20 10 Xibe embroidery declared by Chabuchar Xibe Autonomous County of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region was selected into the third batch of national intangible cultural heritage list, with the serial number of 12. Hard-working, Brave and Wise Nation-Xibe/Guo On the border between Xinjiang and Kazakhstan, there is the only Xibe Autonomous County in China-Chabuchar Xibe Autonomous County. There are 20,000 Xibe people living in the county, which is the most complete, concentrated and representative county in China. There are about 6.5438+0.8 million Xibo people in China, mainly distributed in Liaoning, Shanghai and Xinjiang. Xibo nationality originated in Shenyang, Liaoning Province. In the 29th year of Qing Qianlong, the Qing government dispatched 10 18 Xibo officers and their families from Shenyang, Liaoyang, Fushun and other cities to bid farewell to their homeland and come to the frontier of Xinjiang, thus forming the present Chabuchar County. Xibo people are famous for their bravery in China. For thousands of years, they have devoted themselves to national development. After moving to Xinjiang, they fought bravely, put down civil strife, resisted foreign aggression and made contributions to defending the frontier. Xibo nationality is good at archery and was once called "Arrow Family". Today, archery has become one of its sports. From 65438 to 0979, the Xibe Autonomous County of Chabuchar built a large archery hall and set up an archery team, which once sent many excellent archers to the country, and some won gold and silver medals at the National Games and other sports meetings, winning honor for the motherland and the nation. Xibo is a very hardworking people. In particular, the Xibe people in Cha County have built Cha County into a big garden beyond the Great Wall and a frontier granary with their hard-working hands ("Chabuchar" means "granary" in Xibe language). Today's Chabuchar is shaded by trees, with beautiful scenery, fresh air and happy people's lives. Since the reform and opening up, Xibo people have quickly found a new economic growth point to get rid of poverty and become rich and well-off, and established a red deer breeding base and prairie with tourism as the main body, with considerable income. Xibe nationality in Chabuchar Xibe Autonomous County is famous at home and abroad for its intelligence. Xibo people in tea county pay special attention to education. In addition to their own language and Chinese, children should learn languages such as Uyghur and Kazakh at school or at home. Xibo people generally speak four languages, which is one of the best in China. To this end, Xibo nationality has trained a batch of translators for the country, and sent a large number of language and physical education teachers to Northeast China and other places every year, which has made certain contributions to the development of our national culture. Cha County is the most intact Xibe cultural county in China. Xibo nationality has a profound cultural heritage, and its customs, national language, national architecture and costumes, as well as dance, music and art, have been completely continued and preserved, and have been created and developed in language, drama and music art. In addition, Xibo nationality has also created an influential "Smoke-free Song", which has played a positive role in publicity and education for the health of this nationality and even other nationalities. The more national it is, the more cosmopolitan it is. Xibo nationality's national culture and humanistic natural landscape are praised by the world. The famous Tugong Memorial Hall, Jingyuan Temple, Archery Hall, Journey to the West Festival, Art Troupe, Qiongbole Forest Park, Wusun Mountain, Qiongbole Brachiopod Fossils, Wuhe River Basin, etc. in Cha County are all treasures of national culture, and they are must-see places for scientists, science lovers and tourists at home and abroad, and tens of thousands of tourists come to visit them every year. I'll believe that when I see it. Anyone who has been to Cha County will be intoxicated by the cultural and natural landscape there. Anyone who comes into contact with Xibe people admire their intelligence and wisdom. Take a look at the scenery of the county and add a spiritual enjoyment; Shake Xibo's hand once and you will gain wisdom. The Xibo people in Cha County open their arms of friendship and always welcome you. Chabuchar County has a total land area of 444,360 hectares and a cultivated land area of 64,000 hectares, including landscape irrigation area15,880 hectares, dahetan area 17 147 hectares and 85,000 hectares of wasteland. Forestry land area of 62920 hectares; There are 328,667 hectares of grassland.
The topography of Autonomous County is complex, and the soil types are also different. With the change of topography and altitude, the surface water is redistributed, and the difference of precipitation deepens the difference of surface vegetation, so the distribution is different. From south to north, the sequence is high mountain-subalpine-Zhongshan-low mountain-piedmont hill-diluvial (alluvial) inclined plain-fan-edge overflow zone-high-order-second terrace-low terrace and flood plain. In different landforms, the distribution law of soil is: alpine meadow soil-subalpine meadow soil-taupe forest soil-mountain chernozem-mountain chestnut soil-lime soil-saline soil-swamp soil-meadow soil (leached meadow soil).
The soil in Autonomous County is divided into 1 1 type and 25 subtypes. 13 soil genera and 32 soil species. Xibo Autonomous County of Chabuchar has jurisdiction over 2 towns and 1 1 townships (including 1 ethnic townships): Chabuchar Town, Ai Xin Sheli Town, Duiluniu Township, Sunzhaqi Lu Niu Township, Chuhuole Township, Nada Qilu Niu Township, Zaku Qilu Niu Township, Miliangquan Hui Township, Kan Township and so on. There are: Liangfanchang, Chabuchar Dairy Farm, Plain Forest Farm, Mountain Forest Farm, Sixty-seventh Regiment, Sixty-eighth Regiment and Sixty-ninth Regiment. Chabuchar county people's government.
Chabuchar Town Code: 654022 100 governs 4 communities and 2 village committees: Guoermin Road East Community, Guoermin Road West Community, Chalugai Road East Community, Chalugai Road West Community, Ningguqi Village and Menghuoer Village.
Ai Xin Sheli Town Code: 654022 10 1 governs 4 village committees: Yila Village, Anbatie Village, Wuzhuluniu Village and Dana Mangkan Village.
The code of Sunzaqi Lu Niu Township is 65402220 1, which governs five village committees: Sunzaqi Luniu Village, Queerpan Village, Zhuo Yifeng Village, Chejibulak Village and Langka Village.
Nadaqi Lu Niu Township Code: 654022203 governs two village committees: Nadaqi Luniu Village and Qingquan Village.
The code of Zhaku Qilu Niu Township: 654022204 governs five village committees: Zhaku Qilu Niu Village, Zhalu Niu Village, hong cun Village, Tierman Braque Village and Chagan Prague Village.
Code of Kanxiang: 654022206 governs 10 village committees: Kancun, Kuorotkoki, Almal, Zigelike, Suasu, Gramu, Mazha, Salgazike, Chak and Alar.
Kuohongqi Township Code: 654022207 governs 9 village committees: Kuohongqi Village, Sanpan Village, Qiongtamu Village, Youertan Village, Yangguzi Village, Yagaqi Village, Wurileke Village, Adun Village and Kumudun Village.
Hainuke Township Code: 654022208 governs five village committees: Hainuke Village, Allerstam Village, Cheji Village, Topyaqi Village and Qiongbulake Village.
Jiagasitai Township Code: 654022209 governs five village committees: Jiagasitai Village, Shangjiagasitai Village, Xiajiagasitai Village, Nulahongbulake Village and Akyar Village.
Qiongbola Township Code: 654022 10 governs five village committees: Qiongbola Village, Suodun Prague Village, Dunmaili Village, Xiaobola Village and Prakola Village.
The code of Niulu Township: 654022200 governs four village committees: Niulu Village, Foying Village, Che Yi Village and Sherimuke Village.
Chuoyue Township Code: 654022202 governs 4 village committees: Chuoyue Village, Bostam Village, Longgou Village and Buzhan Village.
Miliangquan Hui Township Code: 654022205 governs 3 village committees: Miliangquan Village, Kemiqimaili Village and Adongba Village.
Sheep farm code: 654022400
Seed farm code: 65402240 1
Yili dairy farm code: 654022402
Pingyuan forest farm code: 654022403
Shanlinchang code: 654022404
67 Corps Code: 654022405
68th Legion Code: 654022406
69th Legion Code: 654022407