Sometimes you have to have some fun! Puppies need to exercise and play regularly every day. Playing is very important for you and the puppy. It can help develop the puppy's social skills, strengthen the bond between you and the puppy, and let the puppy release the repressed energy. You can take it for a walk or run in the park, or grab something for it and have fun while exercising. Throw things somewhere and let the dog pick them up. The game of hide-and-seek is very interesting for the dog. When playing these games, the puppy's nature is satisfied. Like us humans, animals will get bored if we keep doing the same thing. So, you might as well play more tricks with the dog and buy more toys for it. Remember, not all toys and games are suitable. For example, it is not good to play tug-of-war games with puppies. Because the puppy will think that you are letting it rob you. It feels that if it steals something, it is stronger than you, so you lose its master status. You must make the puppy feel that you are its master at all times and it must listen to you.
social contact
You should let the puppy communicate with family, friends and strangers from an early age and let him learn how to deal with all kinds of people. Let the puppy feel that these people are friendly to him and encourage him to be kind to them. Familiarize the puppy with different environments. Take it out for a walk and participate in various outdoor activities. The more people it meets and places it has been, the less afraid it is of life. In addition, for the safety of the puppy, you should always tie its neck with a rope.
Dog tips
When the puppy comes home for two to three months, the owner needs to prepare the following items:
Take a dog's name: a short name will help identify the puppy. Try to use the same syllable name, and the changed puppy will soon be familiar with his name.
Choose a place where the puppy will live: You need to choose a quiet, dry and moisture-free place with good ventilation, which is warm in winter and cool in summer and easy to clean.
Dog cages: electrostatic paint dog cages and stainless steel dog cages are the best. Wooden dogs are easy to bite and cause gastrointestinal discomfort, so they are not suitable. It should be enclosed for heat preservation in winter and ventilated in summer.
After deciding the resting place of the puppy, the owner must consider which places in the home or yard should be listed as forbidden areas. In order to make the training at home easier, you'd better limit the freedom of the new puppy at home and in the yard.
Everyone knows that puppies just like to bite. These things may include furniture, slippers, and pipes at home. But you should remember that it is very normal for dogs to bite indiscriminately, and you should provide safe toys to meet this demand. You must also put the kitchen garbage in the garage or higher place so that your dog can't touch it.
Feed: The main component of white rice is starch, and the leftovers or soup at home contain a lot of oil and salt. The owner often feeds the puppy with his own food, which will cause unbalanced nutrition, increase the burden on the puppy, and eventually develop bad habits such as picky eaters. Each feed contains various nutrients, calories, vitamins and other experts to cooperate with the puppy, which is the most suitable weapon for the puppy to grow and absorb quickly.
Tableware: stainless steel bowls are most suitable for eating, and stainless steel bowls with bowl racks are also selected for drinking, which is convenient for cleaning and avoids damage. In addition, in order to prevent the ears of long-eared dogs from mixing with dog food, the owner needs to choose a special conical bowl for long-eared dogs, and in addition, in order to keep the lake dry, he needs to choose a drip kettle.
Collar and chain: The collar must fit, but there must be a width of 1 to 2 fingers between the collar and the neck. Of course, the owner will also choose the chest and back traction belt, but I personally don't encourage it, because the puppy is not yet mature, and the chest and back traction generation may affect the normal development of the dog's chest shape due to improper use!
The elephant pen should also be hung around the puppy's neck in advance, so that the puppy can get used to this artificial restraint and avoid being unaccustomed to wearing a collar when he grows up, which will add trouble to his owner.
Beauty products: choose a comb suitable for dogs, gentle shampoo and nail clippers. Or add an earwax cleaner according to personal economic ability.
Bedding mattress: It must be made of pure cotton and can be disassembled and cleaned. A few nights before the puppy gets home, he may feel lonely or afraid of insecurity because he is far away from the environment where interest should have been charged, and he will whine or even shout when you sleep. You can use a low-volume radio, or a ticking clock, or put clothes or towels next to your dog when you are naked to calm his mood and let him sleep.
Feeding: When puppies are 2~3 months old, it is best to basically feed them four times. It should be noted that the change of new owner and new environment is a great test for puppies with weak resistance, so don't change the original food. Adapting to the new environment within a week is the most important thing for a puppy to take home. A good seller will teach the new owner all the original eating habits of the puppy, so that the new owner can easily raise the puppy ~ this is a responsible breeding seller who really loves dogs.
Overeating and food changes can cause diarrhea. Don't give the puppy a certain food for a long time, which will lead to unbalanced nutrition and picky eaters. Partial eclipse habits can lead to obesity, malnutrition and overnutrition.
The health index of puppies is almost determined by the first year of feeding: why is it important to start correctly?
The proof is in the pet food. Because the pet food you choose in the first year will be the key to its development, health and growth after maturity. Therefore, choosing a good brand of dog food can give the puppy no more or less complete nutrition and avoid health problems. And help to strengthen the immune system and resist the invasion of diseases, enrich and extend the life of pets!
In the first year, puppies need vitamin H nutrition to live a healthy and happy life. On average, minerals such as fat, protein, calcium and phosphorus help to strengthen bones and muscles, and can provide enough energy for the growth and activities of puppies. However, if these nutrients are too much, it may also hinder the growth of your puppy and may continue to lead to serious health problems, such as obesity, bone imbalance, heart or kidney diseases. This is why we should be careful when choosing dog food diseases or even adding homemade food. Every animal has a physiological function close to human beings, and has its own uniqueness, so it is impossible to prepare animal food completely according to human standards.
Snacks: Owners want their pets to be the most special or obedient at any time. Therefore, taking snack training as a reward for training the puppy, or just having fun with it and eating a healthy snack, is the best way for you to interact with the puppy.
Note: The owner must know that some foods are healthy or leisure snacks for people, but they are deadly poisons for dogs.
1. Chocolate (deadly food)
Theobromine in chocolate is a poison to animals. It will reduce the blood flow to the brain, which may lead to heart disease and other fatal problems. The higher the purity of chocolate, the greater the danger to dogs. In layman's terms, it is like drugs in the human body. A small amount will keep the dog excited, and too much will lead to death. )
▲ Poisoning dose (small dog, 15~20 lbs /6~9 kg)
-milk chocolate: 8~ 12 oz (226 g ~ 340 g)
-Dark chocolate: 1 oz (28g)
▲ Poisoning symptoms
-Severe drooling-Frequent urination-Pupillary dilation-Rapid heartbeat-Vomiting and diarrhea-Extremely excited and energetic-Muscle tremor-coma
2. Onions (dangerous food)
Raw or cooked onions contain disulfide, which is harmless to human body, but may cause the risk of red blood cell oxidation in cats, dogs, sheep, horses and cattle, and may cause hemolytic anemia.
▲ The poisoning dose is 1 per week. Two small onions are enough to destroy the operation of red blood cells and affect oxygen delivery, thus failing to provide enough oxygen for the body.
▲ Poisoning symptoms
-Weight loss-fatigue, laziness-frequent wheezing-depressed mood-rapid pulse-weakness-membranous secretions in gums and mouth
3. Liver (dangerous food)
Liver is one of the favorite foods for dogs, and many snacks or dog foods contain liver. Eating a small amount of liver is actually good for dogs, but if it is excessive, it may cause nutritional problems. Because the liver contains high units of vitamin A, taking too much vitamin A may cause vitamin A poisoning or vitamin A overdose. (Many owners may have watched dog races, but they have never seen instructors use chicken liver to guide dog training, so they may think that all participating dogs can taste our food. Understand that the dog's coach only uses chicken liver as an attractant, and rarely really gives the dog a stomach, which is by no means the main food when feeding.
▲ The poisoning dose is about 3 doses of chicken liver (raw or cooked) a week, which may cause bone problems. If the dog has another vitamin A supplement, it should not be fed to the liver.
▲ Symptoms of vitamin A deficiency
-Deformed bones-Rapid development of elbow and spine bones-Weight loss-Anorexia, anorexia
4. Bones (dangerous food)
Don't feed broken bones like chicken bones. Bone fragments may pierce the dog's throat or cut the dog's mouth, esophagus, stomach or intestine. Don't eat even small dogs with big bones such as pigs and cows. In addition to calcium, bones also contain "magnesium", which absorbs water in the gastrointestinal tract, leading to constipation in dogs. You should know that dog constipation is more painful than dog diarrhea!
Note: all antidiarrheal drugs are marked with the content of "magnesium" for your reference!
▲ suffocation phenomenon
-The gums are pale and blue.-Breathe.-Open your mouth and breathe.-Scratch your face.-Breathe shallow and slowly.-Unconsciousness and dilated pupils
Note: if you want to feed the bones, cook them in a pressure cooker.
5. Raw eggs (dangerous food)
Raw protein contains an avidin, which will deplete vitamin H (found in vitamin B group) in dogs. Vitamin H is an indispensable nutrient for dog growth and fur health. In addition, raw eggs usually contain germs, such as salmonella. Feeding raw eggs to dogs will eventually lead to vitamin H deficiency. (It is a big misunderstanding to listen to netizens saying that feeding raw eggs makes dog skin shine. )
▲ Symptoms of vitamin H deficiency
-alopecia-weakness-growth retardation-skeletal deformity
Note: Hard-boiled eggs are excellent snacks for dogs and contain high protein and other nutrients. Only crude protein contains ovalbumin. If you want to feed raw eggs, please only use egg yolk, but still be careful of bacterial infection.
6. Raw meat and poultry meat (dangerous to death)
Dogs hunt animals in the wild, but their immune system can't adapt to poultry and meat raised by artificial science (especially now, some lawless people often add hormones or antibiotics to poultry feed)
The two most common toxins are Salmonella in poultry meat and Bacillus in meat (both of which are killers of acute enteritis in dogs).
Salmonella poisoning symptoms
-Poor appetite-high fever-diarrhea, diarrhea-dehydration-lower abdominal pain-feeling depressed and listless.
Symptoms of Bacillus poisoning
-Vomiting-stomachache-diarrhea, severe bleeding-shock-paralysis
7. Pork (feeding is not recommended)
Fat globules in pork are bigger than other meats, which may block the capillaries of dogs. Avoid pig products, especially silver culture containing sodium nitrate.
8. Milk (not recommended)
Many dogs are lactose intolerant. If your dog has symptoms such as farting, diarrhea, dehydration or skin inflammation after drinking milk, you should stop feeding. Dogs with lactose intolerance should eat lactose-free milk, dog food or human food, but the ingredients that people eat may not fully meet the needs of dogs.
9. Mushrooms (not recommended ~ fatal)
Edible fungi and ground mushrooms at home are harmless to dogs, but they should be avoided to avoid the danger of dogs eating toxic shavings by mistake when they go out in the wild because of their eating habits.
Basic toilet habit training: take the puppy home, preferably two hours after feeding or before feeding, to prevent motion sickness and vomiting from hurting the esophagus, and put it in a small paper box or hold it tightly on the chest to make it feel safe.
When you get home, you should first put it in the place designated by the Fourth Master, let it urinate, and then take it to get familiar with other environments at home, let it move freely to adapt to the environment, and don't hug it or chase it, which will cause it to be afraid. After he is familiar with the environment everywhere, take him to the dog cage to rest and wait for food, then take him to the place where he is required to urinate regularly, and let him play with his family at home after he has finished urinating. If there are signs of defecation.
After every meal, take him to a fixed place to pee and let him know where his toilet is. If he wants to be in the newspaper, put it on the ground when he wants to pee. After several times, the clever puppy will defecate correctly. Then, we should praise, encourage and praise him. He is a good dog and a clever puppy. If he goes to the wrong place, he should correct it in time and clean it up so that he can't find it next time, because he is too young to control his muscles.
Repeat this several times, and it will take the initiative to pee in its toilet. If it is wrong, it will hug it and praise it. If it doesn't pee in its toilet, it will scold it. Cleaning the ground will make it completely tasteless, so it won't be found next time. Only when it should pee, will there be a slight smell that makes it want to pee. This will be remembered after about three or four days of training. This kind of training requires extreme patience and affection, and it is not clear to the dog in a few days. The owner needs repeated education to be effective!
Epidemic prevention and deworming: Before taking the puppy home, be sure to confirm the date of birth, the first vaccination and the first deworming with the original owner, and make detailed records!
Note: If you can't prove or be sure that the original owner has vaccinated the puppy, you can wait until the dog fully adapts to your home environment 15 days after returning home, take it to a trusted pet hospital for examination, and you can reschedule the vaccination period yourself, so as to better ensure the dog's health!
The first dose should be given on the day when the puppy is 45 years old. The vaccine is
The second dose was injected at 75 days old.
The third dose was injected with Liuhe 1+ rabies vaccine at the age of 105.
Note: Six-in-one vaccine includes the following preventive diseases: canine fever, adenovirus type II, parainfluenza, canine parvovirus, infectious hepatitis and leptospira.
Usually you go to the pet store to get the puppy back, and the pet company will claim that the puppy has had the first injection, but because the pet company will not give you the injection certificate, the veterinarian usually suggests starting with the first injection and giving the injection certificate.
A reputable kennel will drive away intestinal parasites such as coccidia and roundworms about one month after the puppies are born, and inject short-acting preventive injections (such as two vaccines) for 42-45 days. Two weeks later, the healthy puppy will be delivered to the new owner, and the new owner will be instructed to take long-term preventive injections (six vaccines) at the veterinarian when the puppy is three months old. Pay attention to the dog's health before injection. The weather has not changed much, and the eating environment has not changed.
Other puppy diseases that need attention:
Protozoan parasites: most of them are directly transmitted to puppies through the mother, such as coccidia, pear-shaped whipworm, hookworm and so on. This parasite is asexual and can live in the intestinal wall cells of dogs. When there are too many worms, it will easily lead to pernicious anemia and malnutrition in puppies, and in severe cases, it will lead to nutritional imbalance and death. Don't be careless
Cold: after buying a puppy to help it bathe, it will have symptoms such as loss of appetite, runny nose, cough, fever, sneezing, vomiting and diarrhea. Changing the environment, changing the owner and changing the food for the puppy is a great test for them. Don't rush to help him bathe. If it is too dirty, wipe it with a wet paper towel and wait for him to get used to the environment before taking a bath.
Dog kennel cough: The puppy has a good appetite and is very active, but it seems that something is stuck in his throat. Kaka Cough: If the dog coughs in the dog shop when buying a dog, it is likely to get this disease. This is an airborne virus. Pay attention to puppy nutrition or hospital examination and treatment to prevent canine distemper.
Rickets: The toes are separated and the front angle is "0" or "X". Calcium deficiency in bitches directly affects the bone growth of puppies. Pay attention to the management of kennels, the quality of feed and sunshine and air have great influence.
Gastroenteritis: Vomiting after eating and drinking water, which is caused by eating foreign bodies (bones, sawdust, plastics, paper, etc.) by mistake. ), food changes, chemicals, intestinal parasites, etc. Therefore, when no one is watching, don't let the puppy wander around. Dog cages are the safest.
The symptom is mucus and blood at the end of defecation, with more times and less quantity. You should fast immediately and take it to the vet for examination and injection of nutrients.
A puppy of three to four months.
Feeding change: the feeding frequency of puppies can be changed to three meals a day, and their food intake and weight will be slightly different due to the absorption and exercise of each puppy (please refer to the feeding amount on the dog food and distribute it evenly among the three meals). Whether the dog's digestion is normal or not is easy to check if the stool is in a strip shape (some dogs have poor digestive function, so the stool is not easy to pick up, but it is normal as long as it is not sticky). The stomach should not be too big after dinner, because the puppy's legs can't support the weight.
Epidemic prevention and deworming: remember and implement the original deworming and epidemic prevention.
Observe the dog's behavior:
Puppies enter the age of three or four months, just like humans begin to enter kindergarten or prepare for the first grade of primary school. At this time, in addition to regular defecation in normal education, it is also the beginning for the owner to cultivate and develop basic obedience training. Please note the following points:
Puppy's habit is formed by the owner. For example, when he was young, he was cute and played on the sofa or bed. When I grow up, I blame him on the sofa and bed. This is the master's fault, and he should be taught the rules from an early age. As long as he does it right, he should be praised and given some feed. If he can't do it, he should be scolded loudly for not doing it. You can't feed anything other than feed, especially the puppy will eat whatever the owner eats, because people eat with spices and the puppy will become picky eaters. If you don't eat feed, your nutrition is unbalanced, you are more likely to get sick, and it is difficult to feed in the future.
Therefore, the owner's mentality and usual ideas should be cultivated by himself, otherwise, as soon as your dog grows up, the owner will spend more than twice as much time on re-education!
Pay attention to several behaviors: as a pet owner, you have the responsibility and obligation to know your dog, and then educate it so that your dog can integrate into people-oriented social life as soon as possible.
The following are common symptoms of dogs, please review them carefully and improve them.
(1) separation anxiety-a dog that can't stay at home alone (away from its owner)
Symptoms:
1. Keep calling.
2. Severe drooling
3. bite things indiscriminately to destroy them
4. defecate everywhere
5. anorexia or loss of appetite
6. Trying to escape the restrictions given by the host
7. Excessive licking or biting of limbs
Improvement method:
1. Let the dog participate in obedience training-lie down and wait 15 minutes or more.
2. Get the dog used to the dog cage-stay in the cage for more than 6 hours.
Don't say goodbye to the dog when you go out.
Turn on the TV or radio when you go out.
Don't say hello to the dog when you go home.
6. Simulate actions before going out; For example, take the key and change clothes, but don't leave to calm the dog's anxiety.
7. Let the dog have enough exercise to relieve stress.
8. Establish a correct relationship between people and dogs-cultivate your leadership.
9. Seek the help of a doctor and treat anxiety with drugs.
(2) leader syndrome (power potential)
Symptoms:
When your dog shows the following symptoms at the same time (not necessarily all)
1. When I go out for a walk, I like to walk in front of my master with a rope.
2. Being locked in a cage will scream and ignore the owner's stop.
3. disobeying the master's orders.
4. The master holds the thigh and makes mating movements.
5. Refuse to lie on your back and show your abdomen in front of your master.
6. During discipline or training, you will show your teeth to resist or attack your master.
7. Intentionally urinating on the owner's belongings.
8. No one is allowed to be near while eating.
Improvement method:
1. Let dogs participate in obedience training.
Don't let the dog eat until the owner has finished eating.
Let the dog sit down before feeding.
Don't let the dog go to the sofa or bed.
5. Let the dog lie on his back to expose his abdomen and gently touch his whole body.
6. Ignore the barking of dogs except punishment.
Let the dog follow us when we go out, not us.
8. The owner should be able to control the rhythm of the dog's daily life, such as when to eat, when to play and when to rest, instead of blindly obeying the dog's wishes.
Breeding should mainly understand the basic habits of dogs: the ancestors of dogs are wolves. Although they have been domesticated for more than 10,000 years, they still retain many primitive wolf habits in their genes, and the sociality of living in groups is one of them.
Wolves are social animals. They usually hunt in groups of seven or eight, and each wolf has a different class status in the group. Zoologists are used to calling the leader of the wolf an alpha wolf, and the distribution of food, the settlement of disputes and even the responsibility of offspring reproduction depend on it. Other wolves are also satisfied with their position in the group and obey the leadership of alpha wolves. This is the wolf club.
What about dogs? Although dogs have evolved for a long time, they still retain the nature of these wolves, but the social object has expanded from the same kind to the people who raise them. At home, dogs treat every family member as a member of a group, live with us, play games and hunt together (go out for a walk).
In the time of living with human beings, sensitive dogs have unconsciously positioned their class status at home; That is, they clearly know who is the alpha dog at home and who is just their playmate. Thus, an interesting phenomenon arises: dogs are very obedient to some people's orders, but they are indifferent to some people. The reason for this result is that everyone in the family has different ways of getting along with dogs and attitudes towards discipline.
Knowing the primitive nature of dogs living in groups, we can draw several conclusions:
Dogs are easy to train because they have the nature to obey the leader in the group.
The status of a dog in the family is determined by everyone's expectation, attitude and way of getting along with it.
To teach a dog to obey orders (control the dog), the prerequisite is to become the dog boss (alpha dog) first.
How does the owner become the boss of the family dog? This requires the owner to carefully observe the dog's behavior pattern in order to deal with the symptoms!
Understand the thinking mode of dogs first.
After spending more than 10,000 years with human beings, dogs can be said to have completely integrated into our lives. It is precisely because of our close relationship with dogs that people often have a wrong idea-we often use human thoughts to explain the dog's behavioral motives, while ignoring the dog's unique and distinctive thinking mode; Because of this wrong idea, there are many problems in our communication, discipline and training of dogs. Do you know what your dog is thinking? How do I feel about you? Only by understanding the thinking mode of dogs can we enter their inner world and further establish a correct relationship with them.
Dogs don't compare and judge their own lives, and they don't care about their owners' identity, status, occupation and wealth. We dress them up beautifully and feed them the best and most expensive food, which only meets the inner needs of their owners. Moreover, dogs who are overindulged often confuse the relationship with their owners, thus challenging their owners' leadership and producing various problem behaviors.
Dogs live in nature based on intuition and experience. People are judged by morality and value and live in a perceptual world; Therefore, when we correct the wrong behavior of dogs, we can't convince them with human ethics, let alone negotiate with them. On the contrary, we must stop them immediately by clear and direct means. Only in this way can they clearly recognize the mistakes and correct the wrong behaviors.
Dogs are animals living in the present, and it is impossible to understand the thinking logic of human cause and effect. Therefore, we must punish it immediately when it makes mistakes, and let it link punishment with wrong behavior. Punishing the mistake it made a minute or an hour ago is just a waste of effort. And we must have a consistent attitude to make it meet our expectations, [sometimes, sometimes not; You can do it after hours, but you can't do it when you grow up. It will make dogs feel puzzled and at a loss. Therefore, the attitude towards dog training must be cultivated and implemented from an early age, and there must be no slack.
There are no dogs that can't be pets, only people who can't be owners.
For the punishment of dogs, we must imitate the means used by bitches to discipline puppies, be clear and direct, and get the best results.
Rewards and corrections must be made immediately at the right time. If you miss the first time, it will lose its function.
Come here, we know that the problem with dogs is
The so-called dog's problem behavior refers to all the bad habits that bring trouble to the owner's family life, but these behaviors do not mean that there is anything wrong with the dog itself, only to measure the dog simply by whether it brings trouble to people; Common problem behaviors include separation anxiety, fear attack and leader syndrome. Only some of the most common problem behaviors are discussed here.
Dogs regard the whole family as a * * * ethnic group and have certain autonomy. Dominant dogs will challenge the authority of their owners and want to be the head of the family, that is, the so-called alpha dogs, so some problem behaviors have appeared. Animal behaviorists say these dogs suffer from leader syndrome. Generally speaking, they will have the following symptoms and the behavior language they represent:
(1) When going out for a walk, I like to pull the rope and walk in front of my master.
Walk in the forefront when hunting and be the leader of the group.
(2) When you are locked in a cage, you will scream and ignore the master's stop.
(Have the desire to become a leader, unwilling to be restricted in freedom of movement; It may also be separation anxiety)
(3) If a person stays at home, he will bite and pee.
When you think you are a leader and can't go out together, you will be anxious, and then there will be all kinds of sabotage; This is also one of the symptoms of separation anxiety)
(4) disobeying the master's orders.
I want to be an alpha dog, but I don't want to take orders from people in lower positions in the group.
(5) pounce on the master forever.
Dogs often pounce on their owners because they think they are equal to their owners.
The master holds his thigh and makes mating movements.
(Trying to challenge the master's leadership position has nothing to do with sexual desire)
(7) refuse to lie on your back and expose your abdomen in front of your master.
The abdomen is the most vulnerable part of the dog. Lying on your back and exposing your abdomen means submission.
When the master is in discipline or training, he will show his teeth to resist or attack him.
I think I am an alpha dog and don't want to be disciplined by my master.
It is not only dogs with leader syndrome that have all the above behaviors, but we judge their severity according to the number of occurrences. Moreover, most dogs have some symptoms to some extent, so it doesn't matter if they turn a blind eye as long as they are within the tolerance of their owners, but if they are troubled, they must be corrected as soon as possible to get the real pleasure of raising dogs.
Many stray dogs are abandoned because their owners can't correct their dog's problem behavior.
Many problem behaviors of dogs are caused by the failure to establish a correct relationship between the owner and the dog.
Most of the causes of problem dogs lie in people rather than dogs.
Under normal circumstances, dogs will defecate everywhere when they first arrive in a new environment. I'll teach you several ways to get him into the habit.
1. If you are often at home, the way to teach your puppy to defecate is to take him outside immediately after he has finished eating, waking up or moving. He usually defecates. If you see him sniffing in circles, that's what he did before he peed. If your house is often open or has a yard, don't take the puppy out to defecate, but take it out. This kind of training can help him get familiar with the route in and out and defecate when he goes out. Soon he will go out to defecate when he wants to. If you are a frequent commuter, you can use this method, but it is best to lock him in a cage first, and then get into the habit of taking him out regularly. When he gets used to it, he will endure defecation when he goes out.
If you live in an apartment or the door is often closed and there is no yard, the best way is to use the so-called newspaper pad method. It's best to keep the puppy that has just been caught home in a slightly wider cage or within a certain range or be tied by a dog somewhere. In this small area, you can put some newspapers everywhere. In a few days, you see that he often defecates somewhere. You can spread newspapers in other places in this small area without newspapers. When you start laying newspapers somewhere, you will usually put more newspapers, as long as they are not wet. You can save the last newspaper as the first one of the next newspaper, so that after 2-3 weeks of patient training, your dog can probably move freely in the house (except dogs who like to bite). However, when you keep your puppy in that small area for the first time, you should carefully consider whether this small area is the place where you want it to pee the most in the future.
The above two methods are quite effective in most cases. Either way, if you encounter an "accident" during training and the puppy defecates in an inappropriate place, please don't hit it or scratch it or sniff the feces, because you often accidentally train the dog to defecate when you are angry or when it shows obedience or fear to you. Be careful! Watch out! You might say that your dog came out just to stop urinating. Maybe you just caught the criminal caught red-handed when he was urinating everywhere. Even so, fighting is not advisable, because it is possible to train a dog to pee when it is obedient. If your dog poops several times in the same place where you don't like it, you should use a collar and chain in that place for several hours or a day, so that the dog won't like this place and will avoid it.
I hope I can give you some help