Out: beyond; Right: Up. In ancient times, the right side was regarded as superior. No one can beat him or them. There is no better metaphor. Out of the Han Dynasty Sima Qian's Historical Records? Biography of Shu Tian: "No minister in the Han Dynasty can compare with his convening and talking. "Han Ban Gu" Han Shu? Gaudi Xia Ji: "Call, Shu, and other ten people to talk to him, and the minister of the Han Dynasty is second to none." Yan Shigu's Note: "The ancients respected the right, but their words were incompetent, so the cloud could not distinguish the right." Jin Yuanhao asked "Tombstone, Hengzhou Secretariat of Ma Jun": "You are the only one with great knowledge and tolerance, and you are second to none among your peers." Four O's in Li Ruzhen's Mirror Flower Garden in the Qing Dynasty: "We used to play at the mouth of the cave, and my younger brother thought it was the best mountain in the world."
It means beautiful and lovely. Shanshan: Describe Yu Pei's voice. Song Yu's Goddess Fu: "The fog moves and the sound shakes." With "Shanshan". Describe walking slowly. Anonymous Legend of Li Shishi: "For a long time, I saw Lao Mu coming with a Ji Shanshan." Also refers to swaying. Gui Youguang's "Ling Zhi" in the Ming Dynasty: "On the evening of March 5th, in the middle of the month, the laurel shadow was mottled, the wind moved and the fir was lovely.
Water vapor at night; Dew. Sima Xiangru's Adult Fu: "Breathe the morning glow." Also refers to slow-moving water. Historical records? Biographies of Sima Xiangru: "Pumbaa" Sima Zhen Suoyin: The three of them are also called "irrigation". Sima Yun said:' Peng Ying, the voice of water is also; A trickle of irrigation. Guo Puyun:' It's gloomy. "Press," selected works? Sima Xiangru's Shang Fu Lin was written as Gu Yingling Irrigation. Collusion: Originally, people accused Cui Ling, the examiner, of colluding with Cui Ling, the candidate. Metaphor means that like-minded people collude with each other. See Song Dynasty's "New South Book" E: "Cui Ling served for two years, released Cui Ling, and Tan Zhe claimed to be a protege and colluded with each other. "Later, because of the same smell, it was called' collusion'. Ceng Pu's "Evil Sea Flowers" in the Qing Dynasty, the thirty-fourth time: "Hao Dong's keen and lively, and the heroic police who won the Buddha, the two males met, especially colluded. "Now it is used in a derogatory sense.
Mao sui: name; Recommend: to recommend or introduce. Metaphor volunteered, self-recommendation. Language see han sima qian "historical records? Biographies of Ping Yuanjun and Qing Yu: "Those who are tired of the door praise Ping Yuanjun ..." During the Warring States Period, Qin Jun besieged the capital of Zhao. Zhao sent to Chu for help. Ping Yuanjun decided to select 20 people from more than 3,000 public visitors, but in the end only 19 people were selected. At this time, a man named Mao Sui recommended himself. Ping Yuanjun reluctantly agreed with him. In the State of Chu, the negotiations between Ping Yuanjun and the King of Chu reached an impasse. Finally, Mao Sui pressed his sword forward and told the king that he was fierce, which made the king of Chu promise to resist Qin and save Zhao. "Self-recommendation" is derived from this story. Lao She's Four Generations under One Family 44: "Director, I recommend myself, I want to be a big media! "
Criticism: disapproval, criticism. It means that words and deeds are reasonable, and there is nothing to blame and criticize. Look at the Analects? Dear: "If there is a way in the world, it is not discussed." Yan He quoted Kong Anguo as saying, "There is no criticism." Yuan Wu Shidao's "Reading Zuo Zhuan's Annoying Several Things": "It's beyond reproach to remonstrate with death; The speaker didn't praise the title of the book, and Johnson had a different opinion. " Xie Ye, name. Ouyang Shan's "Three Rooms" Sany: "Your hospitality is conceivable, and your motivation is beyond reproach."
Helpless (2 123)
What to do: what to do. There is no way; I can't figure it out. Describe that things have reached a certain point and cannot be redeemed. Language see han sima qian "historical records? Zhou Benji: "Tai Shi Boyang said:' The disaster has come to this point, and there is nothing to do. ""historical records? Biography of the Cool Officials: "Those who reunite with the Party and block mountains and rivers often live in groups and have no choice." The third time, Chen's "Water Margin": "Big Brother and Yang Taishou came to meet me. I really don't know about it. Now that he is involved, he is helpless. " Lao She's Four Generations under One roof: "Today, he was forced to say a good word to his friends."
It means anything you want. Describe easygoing. This paper points out that being an official and retiring are not allowed. Look at the Analects? Weizi: "I am different and indispensable." Originally, it was said that Confucius had no prejudice against going back and forth and staying. He did what he had to do. The latter refers to the fuzziness of things and has no definite opinion. Song of the Woodcutter by Zhu Dunru in Song Dynasty? In the volume? The word "Moshan Xi": "It doesn't hurt to talk about it. Fortunately, it is a peaceful year, and the good season is clear and early. " Cao Xueqin's Dream of Red Mansions in Qing Dynasty: "Aunt Xue is an indispensable person, but it's easy to say. "
Hole: a small hole. Metaphor is to drill or use every opportunity to do bad things when you see Confucius. See chapter 35 of Li's "Officialdom Appears": "Besides, people who donate to Shanghai are pervasive, and it is not too late to regret it."
Human desires: human desires and hobbies. Book of rites? Ji Le: "Things are touching, but people are full of likes and dislikes, so things and people's things are also. "Humanized people will destroy the desires of the poor." People's desires cross-flow: people's hobbies and desires are endless. Describe the corrupt social atmosphere, people indulge their lust and ignore moral justice. See Song Lu Jiuyuan's "Quotations": "After the Lord doesn't know how to learn, people want to cross-flow, but knowing that Heaven is beyond the reach of kings on earth is private?" Qing Tan Stone's Benevolence 22: "Endure when you are tired, endure when you are too tired, and endure when you are deep."
Mind: people's tolerance and tolerance for things. Open-minded: poised. The Analects of Confucius? And "an upright person is upright." Shen Yue's nostalgic poems? Hurt Wang Chen: "The long history is idle and open-minded. "Also refers to frankness, willfulness, bohemian. Jin Shu? "Biography of Ruan Ji": "Military women are talented and die without marrying. I don't know my father and brother, but I have been crying and paying tribute to them. The appearance is frank and the heart is sincere. " Describe the wide and flat road. The poem "Crossing the Sky Trail" says: "The way home is now open, and one is as straight as a string. "Open-minded, is open-minded, inclusive. As the ancients said, a prime minister can punt in his stomach and a general can race horses on his forehead.
A knowledgeable young man. See "Ci Hai" (seventh edition of color picture book) on page 5650: "Educated youth, young people with certain knowledge. Referred to as' educated youth'. In particular, it refers to the vast number of junior high school students who participated in rural sports from cities and towns during the Cultural Revolution. " The concept of educated youth can be divided into "narrow educated youth" and "broad educated youth". In a narrow sense, educated youth refers to tens of millions of educated youths who went to the countryside and returned to the countryside, educated youth of the Corps and rural areas spontaneously organized by Xing Yanzi, Dong Jiageng and Hou Juan in China, in response to Chairman Mao's instruction that educated youth should go to the countryside to receive re-education for poor middle peasants, with the slogan "We also have a pair of hands and don't eat idle meals in the city". In a broad sense, educated youth refers to all young people in the world who have ideals, ambitions, knowledge, culture and responsibility, and are not limited by countries, nationalities, time and space and regions. Such as Laozi, Confucius and Mencius in ancient times, Marx, Engels, Lenin, Copernicus, Newton, Einstein, Darwin, Yuan Longping, Tu Youyou and so on in modern times. They use their intelligence to push human society towards civilization, progress, harmony and freedom. Therefore, educated youth is a new force to promote the progress and sustainable development of human civilization.
Also known as "like the new and hate the old" and "like the new and hate the old". Hi: like it; Dislike: disgust, disgust. Love the new and hate the old. Especially in love or love of things. See "On Imperial Officials and the Order Change of Secretariat": "When I am vulgar, I like the new and hate the old." Song Shi Ye's Five Things on Iron Money: "Ordinary people love the new and hate the old." Qing Wenkang's Biography of Heroes of Children: "I am not afraid that you have a heart that likes the new and hates the old. I have my own means of changing stars. "
It means that the scenery remains the same and the personnel are absent. Often used to express personnel changes or nostalgia for old friends. See Wu Zhishu in the History of the Three Kingdoms Wei: "The festivals are the same but different, and the things are different. How is my labor? " Song Liqing according to the poem "Wuling Spring": "Things are people, not everything, tears flow first." Song Xin Qiqi, "new lotus leaf? And Zhao Dezhuang said: "With wine, the small garden is in the wild. It used to be prosperous, but things are different now. On the way across the spring breeze, I remember the first time I saw Cui Wei that year. There are few geese in the south clouds, and there is no reason for brocade. "
It was originally described that the old man's eyesight was poor and blurred, and later it was metaphorically untrue to see things. See Du Fu's poem "A boat is a little cold food" in the Tang Dynasty: "Spring boat sits in the sky, and old flowers look at the fog." Wang Guowei's "Words on Earth" 39: "Although the landscape works of Baishi (Jiang Kui) are high in rhyme, they are like looking at flowers in the fog, and they are separated by a layer. "
Also known as "wind fog". Temples: double temples; Huan: Ring bun. Describe women's beautiful hair. See Song Sushi's Ode to the Spring in Dongting: "Take a beauty tour and let the fog and wind linger." Song Fan Chengda's New Poem of Jingting Cheng Yongzheng: "The lace is full of fog, and the wine is fragrant." It is also used to describe women's messy and fluffy hair. According to the poem "Water Meets Happiness", Song Liqing said: "It's haggard today, windy and foggy, and I'm afraid of going out at night." Yu's poem "Writing about the Lake on March 3rd" says: "On the foggy lake, women draw wheel-embroidered cars on the roadside of the hub."
Eat in the master and stay in the west. A greedy person tries to kill two birds with one stone. See Selected Works of the Tang Dynasty, Volume 40, and Ying Shao's Custom Pass: "Erba: According to the custom, Qi people have daughters, and two people want them. The owner is ugly and rich, and the west is good and poor. Parents can't decide whether to doubt, ask their daughters, decide what they want, and it's hard to blame the speaker. Stand in line and let me know that the woman will be naked. I want to know why. Yun: I want to go to the East and eat the West. This is also for two people. " Qing Pu Songling's Strange Tales from a Lonely Studio? Huang Ying: "An honest man is not as good as eating east and staying west."
Also known as "Five Virtues Transfer". At the end of the warring States period, the theory of yin and yang family pursuing peace. It refers to the cyclic change of virtue of water, fire, wood, gold and earth. It is used to explain the rise and fall of dynasties, such as the evolution of Xia, Shang and Zhou Dynasties, which is the result of fire (Zhou), Jin (Shang) and Jin Kemu (Xia). It also fictionalizes a theoretical system of the historical cycle of "five virtues starting from the beginning", and demonstrates the political necessity of formulating corresponding systems (such as changing course and changing places, etc.). ) to adapt to the "five elements arrangement".
Execution at three o'clock at noon is an official practice in Ming and Qing dynasties, or a common saying among ordinary people, storytellers and writers. In ancient times, a day was divided into 12 hours, which means that one hour is equivalent to our present two hours. According to the earthly branch, it is divided into Zi, Ugly, Yin, Chen, Zi, Wu, Wei, Shen, Cheng and Hai. This 12 hour is divided into 100 hour. The conversion between "hour" and "hour" is more troublesome, that is, eight and a third hours. "Noon" refers to the day between 1 1 and 13, nearly 12. More precisely, 1 1: 43, 12 seconds. At this time, the sun is hanging in the middle of the sky, and the shadow on the ground is the shortest. Some people think that the dead are "dirty things". If not handled properly, the ghost of the dead will stay in the dead and haunt the living. At noon, "Yang Qi" is in full swing, which can suppress and disperse Yin Qi. In order not to let the ghost of the condemned man come out to make trouble, the execution should be carried out at the peak of Yang. In fact, execution is also very important. If the presiding judge announces that a prisoner will be beheaded at three o'clock at noon, it means that he thinks that this person is really heinous and has no right to be a ghost. Because folklore opens at three o'clock at noon, the yin of the beheaded person disappears immediately, and there is no chance to be a ghost. There is another layer of intention, that is, at three o'clock in the afternoon, people often feel sleepy. At this time, beheading may reduce the prisoner's pain. From this point of view, there seems to be a trace of humanitarianism under the harsh rule of law in ancient times. Since 3: 0015 noon is not the legal time for beheading, when will it be? In Zuo Zhuan, there is a record of "spring and summer rewards, autumn and winter punishments". Decapitation is a matter of life and death, which should be dealt with seriously, so the time limit should be strictly observed. The Ming Dynasty stipulated that if someone executed a prisoner after beginning of spring or before the autumnal equinox, he would be beaten with eighty sticks. It was also stipulated in the Tang Dynasty that if the execution was not between the autumnal equinox and beginning of spring, it would have to wait until next year. Besides the season, the date is also very particular. In the Tang and Song Dynasties, the law stipulated that every year from beginning of spring to the autumnal equinox, the first month, May, September, the big sacrifice day, Lent day, the twenty-four solar terms day, the first day and the second day of each month, and there were no birthdays killed every month (that is, every tenth, first day, eighth day, fourteenth, fifteenth, eighteenth, twenty-third, twenty-eighth, twenty-ninth, thirtieth). Excluding so much, it's hard to wait until a suitable day, and try to choose it at 3 noon, which means that many times prisoners gather together to execute, so the executioner will have a tight time and a heavy task. After the beheading time, I have to mention the location. Where is the noon gate? When you enter the Forbidden City from Tiananmen Square, the first thing you see is the meridian gate. The meridian gate is the main entrance of the Forbidden City, which is very magnificent. In front of it is a wide square. The so-called "noon gate beheading" refers to this place. But in fact, people may be mistaken. The meridian gate is a place for "spanking", that is, a court staff member, whose beheadings are all at Caishikou (Qing Dynasty).
Exaggerate small topics into big articles. This is an idiom in the imperial examinations in Ming and Qing Dynasties. Put forward the "small problems" of the Four Books and the "big problems" of the Five Classics. This is to make four books by the method of five classics. By extension, it is to make a big article with small topics, to exaggerate small things inappropriately, or to treat small things as big things. Chapter 63 of Wu's "The Present Situation of Wonders Witnessed in Twenty Years" in Qing Dynasty: "He only defrauded 7,200 pieces of silver, which is rather a storm in a teacup."
Shape: shape, shape. Pin: thin. Bone stand: Only the skeleton stands there. The body has lost weight, leaving only a pair of bones. Describe the body is extremely thin. See Pu Songling's Strange Tales from a Lonely Studio? Ye Sheng: "When you don't expect, the number of people is limited, and the article is desperate. The list was released, but it still failed. I lost my life when I was born, and I was ashamed of my bosom friend. I am like a puppet. " The reason is "infatuation": "After four months of illness, Lan Ying's body collapsed. When she left Changchun, she was haggard and weak. "
Shape: due to the formation of shape. Color: Because of color. See Liezi? Tian Rui: "Therefore, there are living people and living people; A tangible person, a tangible person; People with voices, people with voices; Colored people, colored people; Taste, taste. " It was supposed to be this shape and color. Then there are all kinds of things, all kinds of words. Zhang Zizheng received a note? Under the dry name: "Big as a mountain, small as a bug, spiritual as a person, stubborn as a thing, all kinds of qualities and qi, heavy and stagnant, all trapped in it, bending and stretching." Qing Zhouyi's Tibetan Story Volume 2: "Everything in the world is all kinds of things, not illusory. "
Also known as "closing the moon and feeling ashamed of flowers". Closed Moon: The moon hides behind the clouds because of shame. Make beautiful flowers feel shy. Flowers are ashamed, but the moon is hidden. Describe the woman's appearance is very beautiful. See the second fold of Song Caizi's "The Mistakes of Officials' Children": "Look at this woman, like a daughter in the sky for 33 days, a fairy in 72 holes, with the capacity of sinking fish and falling geese, and the posture of closing the moon and being ashamed of flowers." The Peony Pavilion by Yuan Tang's ancestors? "Nightmare": "Don't be wary of falling fish and birds, for fear of flowers."
Rob: Buddhists say that the destruction of the world is called robbery. Ten thousand robberies: Buddhism refers to a very long time. It will never be redeemed. Its meaning is similar to "eternal life". The free translation of "robbery" is "great season", hence the name. In the Southern and Northern Dynasties, Emperor Liang Jianwen's "Singing Guide": "Therefore, a good heart is immortal; A hundred schools of thought contend, and Wan Li is bright. " Forever: See Songshi Daoyuan's Record of Dengchuan in Jingdezhen? Volume 19? Zen master Yunmenshan in Shaozhou: "Don't wait to lose your life, it's not a trivial matter."
White head: white hair; Grow old together: husband and wife grow old together. "Poetry? Zheng Feng? The woman said, "Chicken crows": "We should talk about drinking and grow old with our children. "The latter refers to the husband and wife's happy marriage, harmonious life and lifelong separation. Often used to praise a happy marriage. Have you seen Cai Minglu's Hu Aixiang Ji? Zhao Feng Bans: "My son, I will grow old with your mother and become rich and rich." Ba Jin's Cold Night: "I told you, she won't grow old with you. "
Tide: The tide rises. It came suddenly. Originally, it meant that a fairy suddenly felt something or someone and knew something. Used to describe sudden ideas. See Xu's "Romance of the Gods" for the 34th time: "However, immortals, troubles, infatuation and love never forget, and their hearts are as hard as stone, and they will never waver; On a whim, my heart suddenly moved. " Li Ruzhen's "Mirror Flower Edge" in the Qing Dynasty, the sixth time: "If you are in trouble in the lower bound, if you need someone, you might as well call him by his first name and make him fall quickly. We are on a whim and naturally go to the rescue. "
Small family: small family; Jasper: First a woman's name, then a beautiful young woman. See Jin Sun Chu's Song of Lover Jasper: "Jasper is a little girl, and I dare not climb your virtue. Feeling strong, I got Jin Lan. " Later, she was called the beautiful young daughter of a small family. If Fan Mingwen's "Yuanyang Gang": "A small jade mirror is unintentional, and Zhao Di stops the lamp arm to support the millet." Peng Qing raised gull "nigger" for the second time1time: "Whether it is fireworks in the south or small jasper, as long as there is a suitable man, it will be considered as the best pearl."
Also known as "it won't happen again". Next time: next time; For: as，as； Example: precedent, an example that can be used as a basis. We can't give this example next time. This means bending the rules only once. The language comes from the story of allusions: "I don't know, the British church said, officials and ministers said:' This son of man's affection must be removed, not for example. Zhang Chunfan's 18th edition of Guan Hai in Qing Dynasty: "After listening to it, you should make the army smile half-truths, saying,' So, just this once, so what? "
Also known as "washing dirt and asking for scars". I am still very picky. Deliberately find faults. Out of the Southern Song Dynasty, Ye Fan's Book of the Later Han Dynasty? Zhao Yichuan: "If you are good, you will drill the skin to show your feathers; If it is evil, wash its scale and ask for its scar. "Song Ouyang Xiu" New Tang Book "? "Biography of Wei Zhi": "If you are happy, you will be punished within the law, and if you are angry, you will be guilty outside the law; "Good will drill the feathers of the skin, and evil will wash away the dirt and scar."
Also known as "close contact". Rest: refers to breathing. Shout is closely related. Metaphors are closely related to each other. See Chapter 26 of Li Boyuan's Officialdom in the Sky: "What kind of person is Liu Houshou? His shop is the capital of the Central China Guild Hall. They are closely related, why don't they know? " Zhao Qing's draft of the history of Qing Dynasty? "Biography of Wen Xiang": "If the armament is practical, it should be held at the end of external demands, and it can also be eliminated in the north. Everything belongs to the Prime Minister's yamen, but nothing is closely related. " Qing Yan's theory of restoring salvation: "Both of them are closely related to wasteland reclamation."
Fine: a small matter; Big: big things; Donate: give up. Don't give up the small and the big. Describe in detail, without omission. Have you seen Tang Hanyu's Collected Works of Mr. Changli? "Xue Ji Jie": "The chronicler must mention its essence, and the fabricator must hook its mystery. There are too many things and too few donations. Burning ointment will continue and will continue. " Wang Yuan cloud "Notes on Temple Studies in Wucheng County": "There are some at the end of the book, so it is unknown to donate them."
2022.05.0 1 to 05.5438+0 butterfly dance production