Umbilical core-the center of the navel, generally speaking, is scar connective tissue, slightly higher than the surrounding tissue.
Umbilical valley-the junction of umbilical core and umbilical wall at the bottom of navel, lower than umbilical core.
Umbilical wall-from the abdominal skin around the navel to the skin around the navel in the umbilical valley.
Navel-including the whole navel, umbilical eye, umbilical wall, umbilical core, umbilical valley and other tissues.
Umbilical wall is the main part of umbilical needle therapy.
Umbilical valley and umbilicus are the bottom of umbilicus, with little tissue, separated from abdominal cavity by only one layer. If the needle is slightly too deep, it may enter the abdominal cavity and hurt the internal organs. Beginners of umbilical needle suggest that needles should not be inserted in navel and umbilical valley as far as possible, so as not to hurt internal organs.
The navel is round, which one to press first when it is high, and which one to touch first when there is a groove.
Use a probe to open all the divinatory symbols. If there is a white spot, it is not positive.
Naming of navel parts
A filiform needle with a diameter of 0.18 ~ 0.25×1~1.5 inch was used, and one third of the needle body was left outside the skin after the needle was inserted.
The shape of navel depends on sex, age and body shape.
Navel diagnosis
Umbilical diagnosis preparation: instruct the patient to urinate and empty the bladder. The patient takes a supine position with a small pillow under his head, so that the patient can relax and lie flat, and his body should be straight and not crooked. If a person tilts his navel, it will be crooked. Abdominal muscle relaxation. Expose the abdomen correctly, from the breast to the pubic symphysis. Up to the costal margin and down to the anterior superior iliac spine.
Navel diagnosis
When diagnosing, stand between the hips of the patient.
Observe navel characteristics
Stand on the patient's left side and touch the acupuncture point on the patient's left side → Go, Right, Close, Close.
Standing on the patient's right side, touch the acupoint on the patient's right side → acupuncture, acupuncture, acupuncture and moxibustion.
Touch with middle finger and stylus.
Look, smell, touch, ask and cut umbilical vein. Combine watching, smelling, asking and cutting.
At first glance, the umbilical cord of a normal person is located in the center of the human body, with a round shape, wider outline, thicker muscles, deeper umbilical eyes and brighter colors. If the shape and position of the umbilical cord change, it means that there may be pathological changes in the internal organs of the human body.
Pay attention to the size of umbilical eye, the depth of umbilical hole, the height of umbilical core and the inclination of umbilical wall. Color, changes, wrinkles, secretions, vegetation, vascular congestion, local edema, skin inclination near umbilicus, spots and moles on each divinatory position and extension line.
Abdominal white line: the abdominal white line is the neck, chest and waist of the back to diagnose the spine. Predict when is the lifeline, where is it broken, where is it broken, and where is the lesion; Where there is intersection, there will be corresponding symptoms. If there is no abdominal white line, there will be unexpected emergencies, and there will be no abdominal white line at the end of life.
The navel lines change with the body and mood for three hours.
Second smell: smell the navel for any peculiar smell.
Three touches: ① Touch the viscera first, and press the umbilical wall with the middle finger abdomen to feel whether there are induration, sand spots, nodules, cords, hard bags, soft bags and tenderness.
② Touch the corresponding point of human body hologram on the belly outside navel for nodules and tenderness.
③ Whether the abdomen feels smooth.
People who gently press and then press on the elastic navel and abdomen should hold the navel with pedicled hands, which means that they are healthy, which is the performance of normal people.
Hard and inelastic, or soft as paper floating in water, without foundation, are mostly signs of critical illness. Pressing hard, mostly caused by abdominal muscle tension or suggesting that evil is living in it, is a sign of critical illness, often accompanied by abdominal pain and other symptoms, which is one of the manifestations of surgical and gynecological acute abdomen.
If the abdominal wall is thin, it is a sign of deficiency syndrome; If you feel weak, it is a sign of insufficient qi and blood; If you press it by hand, it is a dangerous sign of viscera essence failure; If it is pressed by hand, long-term pressing is a sign that water stops the skin; If the hand should sink under the navel, it is a sign of kidney deficiency.
When checking, first gently press your finger belly on the umbilical wall to feel if there is anything under your hand. If there is nothing under your hand, press it down to the middle of the umbilical wall with a little force, then press it down to the bottom of the umbilical wall, and press it three times. If there is nothing under your fingertips, slide left and right to feel if there is anything under your fingertips.
The navel is round, which one to press first when it is high, and which one to touch first when there is a groove.
Use a probe to open all the divinatory symbols. If there is a white spot, it is not positive.
Four questions: ask the patient in combination with the feeling of touch.
If you touch the sand spot at the waist line, ask the patient if his back is sore. If it is sour, the patient may be kidney calculi. If there is a soft bag at the waist line, it is a cyst. If it is millet, it is hysteromyoma. Myoma between muscle walls pricks hands, but mucosa and serosa do not prick hands.
Kidney calculi stung his hand like sand.
If you feel the position, ask the patient if he has dry mouth or bitter taste. If there is induration, it is cholecystitis, and the gallbladder wall is thick and there is sand, which is gallstones.
Gallbladder polyps feel soft, as big as rice or sorghum.
Most patients with Xun's nevus have gallbladder polyps.
Moxibustion must be done behind the needle.
Five, umbilical vein cutting:
Umbilical cord pulse diagnosis:
Upper pulse (upper focus) → dislocation.
Umbilical vein? Midvein (middle energizer) → shock, inversion, center of navel.
Inferior pulse (lower coke) → the position of tan.
Umbilical cord pulse diagnosis