In the past, premarital examinations were not so popular, and grandparents were together like that, and no problems were found. It's just like cousins were popular in the past, but there are many problems in consanguineous marriage, which is not allowed now. If you want a happy marriage, you need health besides love and money! Let's take a look at the contents of the premarital examination.
The contents of premarital examination mainly include: premarital medical examination, premarital health guidance and premarital health consultation.
First, medical history and blood relationship.
1, first ask whether there is a blood relationship between men and women (of course, cousins should not appear there! ), and both of them must show the proof of marital status of the unit.
2. Understand the current and past medical history of both parties, such as whether they have sexually transmitted diseases, leprosy, mental illness, various infectious diseases, genetic diseases, etc., and whether important organs, genitourinary system diseases and intellectual development are healthy.
3. Understand the personal situation of both parties. Ask if there is a working and living environment that affects reproductive function, as well as hobbies such as smoking and drinking.
4. Ask about the woman's menstrual history and the man's nocturnal emission.
5, the family history of both sides, I am worried about whether there will be close relatives, the focus is on the medical history related to genetic diseases.
6. If you are remarried, ask about your past marriage and childbearing history.
Physical examination, including internal medicine examination, genital examination and laboratory examination.
1, internal medical examination: this is also the most basic physical examination, that is, the whole body examination!
2. Genital examination: Its function is to find out whether there are reproductive diseases that affect marriage and childbearing, including imperforate hymen, absence or atresia of vagina, absence or dysplasia of uterus, hysteromyoma and endometriosis. Men, on the other hand, pay attention to phimosis, penis induration, short penis, hypospadias, cryptorchidism, too small testis, varicocele, hydrocele of tunica vaginalis and so on.
3. What is a laboratory examination? In addition to blood routine, urine routine, chest X-ray, liver function and blood type, trichomoniasis and mold examination are also needed for female vaginal secretions. Gonorrhea smear examination will be done when necessary, while men will have routine semen examination. In addition, IQ tests will be conducted when necessary.
What is the process of premarital examination?
Now many young people know how to do premarital examination, but how should two inexperienced people start? I don't know what projects there are, and I don't know what to prepare, so let's take a look at what projects there are in the premarital examination.
First, what items must be checked?
1, legal infectious disease. Including AIDS, syphilis, gonorrhea, hepatitis B and so on. , can pass blood or smear examination.
2. Serious mental illness. Such as severe mania and schizophrenia, need to be diagnosed by a psychiatrist.
3. Reproductive system malformation. Such diseases have a direct impact on fertility, such as some male diseases and gynecological diseases that cannot be judged by the naked eye, which need to be examined by B-ultrasound.
4. Congenital genetic diseases. Such as albinism, primary epilepsy, achondroplasia, myotonic dystrophy and hereditary retinitis pigmentosa.
5, blood routine and urine routine examination.
Secondly, it is the project you can choose. Do it if you want, and forget it if you don't want! But many times, I still have to see the doctor's advice!
1, lung function. Just take a chest X-ray.
2. Heart function. You can do ECG screening, and if it is congenital heart disease, you can do color Doppler ultrasound.
3. Blood sugar. Check whether you have diabetes by blood test.
4. blood pressure. Check your blood pressure to see if it is too low or too high.
5, internal organs. B-ultrasound can check whether the liver, gallbladder, pancreas, spleen and kidney are normal.
6, blood. Draw blood to check whether the liver function and kidney function are normal.