2, health management from disease prevention credits to tertiary prevention.
3. The main factors that determine health are lifestyle and behavior.
4. Health education is a systematic social activity aimed at helping the target population or individuals improve their health-related behaviors.
5. China Institute of Health Education and China Health Education Association were established in 1986, and health education departments were set up in the Office of the National Patriotic Health Campaign to lead, coordinate and guide the national health education work.
6. In the 1950s, China launched a nationwide patriotic health campaign, which greatly improved the national health level and completely eliminated? Sick man of East Asia? Hat.
7. The Ottawa Declaration summarized health promotion as: formulating healthy public policies, creating a supportive environment, strengthening community actions, developing personal skills, and adjusting the direction of health services.
8. The occupational functions of health managers include health monitoring, health risk assessment and analysis, health guidance, health and risk factor intervention, guidance, training and research.
9. The professional ethics of health managers are respect, harmless/beneficial and fair.
10, the basic steps of health management are to know your own health status, make health and disease risk assessment, and carry out health intervention.
1 1. Common service processes of health management: health management physical examination, health assessment, personal health management consultation, personal health management follow-up service and special health and disease management service.
12. The basic strategy of health management is to maintain health by evaluating and controlling health risks.
13. The types of health risk assessment include clinical assessment, health process and outcome assessment, lifestyle and health behavior assessment, public health monitoring and population health assessment.
According to the results published by the Health Statistics Information Center of the Ministry of Health in 2004 and 65438, the top five causes of death of urban residents are: malignant tumor, cerebrovascular disease, heart disease, respiratory disease, injury and poisoning; Rural residents are malignant tumors, cerebrovascular diseases, respiratory diseases, heart diseases, injuries and poisoning.
15. Factors affecting health: environmental factors, behavioral lifestyle factors, biological genetic factors and medical and health service factors; WHO 1992 estimates that 60% of the deaths in the world are mainly attributed to bad behavior and lifestyle factors, which are dominant among the four factors and are also the focus of health education.
16, who divides human life process into three stages, namely: the gestation stage (0-18); There are three stages: career life stage (18-60) and later life stage (over 60 years old).
World Health Organization WHO proposed in 17 and 1989 that health should include physical health, mental health, good social adaptation and moral health.
18. Psychological evaluation is a process of describing a certain aspect or psychological characteristics of individual or group mental health qualitatively or quantitatively, so as to evaluate their mental health level and the nature and degree of psychological problems.
19. The methods of psychological evaluation include observation, interview, job analysis, case analysis and psychological test.
20. Mental disorders are mainly manifested as cognitive disorders, emotional disorders and behavioral disorders.
The above is about the sharing of high-frequency test sites for health managers. I hope it will help the candidates who are preparing for the exam. For more exam materials and preparation skills, please pay attention to this platform in time!