Population density: 822 people/km2.
Xin Fengjiang Dam
Heyuan martyr cemetery
Guifengta
Guifengta
Heyuan dinosaur museum
Yuancheng District is located in the northeast of Guangdong Province, in the middle and upper reaches of Dongjiang River. The total area is 365 square kilometers. The population is 300,000 (2003).
Shangcheng street people's government. Postal code: 5 17000. Code: 44 1602. Area code: 0762. Pinyin: Yuancheng Qu.
Basic profile
Yuancheng District is located in the northeast of Guangdong Province, east longitude11430'-1440', north latitude 23/kloc-0'-2340', south of Shenzhen 170 km, southwest of Hong Kong 200 km and Guangzhou 65440 km. The total area is 364.8 square kilometers, of which the urban area is 120 square kilometers.
Yuancheng district is the transportation center of northeast Guangdong. Guangmei-Shantou Railway and Beijing-Kowloon Railway run through the whole territory, National Highway 205 runs through the north and south, and Hui Mei Expressway is under construction. Dongjiang Gongyou 100-ton freighter passing through the urban area has direct flights to Huizhou, Dongguan and Guangzhou. There are criss-crossing rivers and reservoirs in Yuancheng District. Xinfengjiang Hydropower Station is the largest hydropower station in southern China, located in Yuancheng District, one of the key projects of the first five-year plan of the country, with an installed capacity of 300,000 kilowatts. Advanced communication facilities, wireless paging, mobile phone and digital data communication can be directly connected with domestic and foreign countries. Heyuan is a first-class port approved by 1992 the State Council. Port inspection agencies such as customs, health quarantine, animal and plant quarantine and commodity inspection are set up to facilitate the entry and exit procedures for people and goods.
Yuancheng district is rich in natural resources. There are many mineral resources. Native products mainly include green foods such as peanuts, tea, red melon seeds, fruits, Sanhuang chicken, high-quality peanut oil, Wuzhitao wine and Wanlubao acid series. There are 42,000 mu of fruits in the whole region, with an annual output of 3,000 tons, among which litchi and longan are the majority, which have been turned into many production, living and sightseeing parks. The forest stock in the whole region is 899,000 cubic meters, and the forest coverage rate is 55.7%.
The industry in Yuancheng District has developed into seven major industries, such as electronics, electrical appliances, textiles, paper making, sugar making, chemicals and building materials, and initially formed a number of high-tech scale benefit-oriented and export-oriented industrial enterprises. Agriculture has formed four major commodity production bases: vegetables, meat, sugar cane and fruit. The commercial market network is perfect, the circulation is smooth, and the degree of specialization is constantly improving. 200 1 year, with a GDP of 770 million yuan; Among them, the added value of the primary, secondary and tertiary industries is 1.9, 250 and 330 million yuan respectively; The total retail sales of social consumer goods was 730 million yuan; The investment in fixed assets of the whole society is 250 million yuan; The actual utilization of foreign capital in that year was 52,465,438 USD+0,000 USD.
General situation of economy
Yuancheng District is located in the middle and upper reaches of Dongjiang River in the northeast of Guangdong Province. It is the seat of Heyuan municipal government and the political, economic and cultural center of Heyuan city. Since the establishment of the district, Yuancheng District has adhered to the working principle of developing itself and serving the city, and actively implemented the strategy of promoting the district through business travel, private promotion, loan development and science and education. The economic and social undertakings in this area have made great progress. Business prosperity in urban areas, people living and working in peace and contentment, and all-round development of science, education, culture and health. 1998 passed the provincial acceptance and reached the rural well-off standard of Heyuan city.
In the past ten years, with the promotion of reform and opening up and promoting agriculture through science and technology, great changes have taken place in the rural and agricultural development of Yuancheng District. Compared with 1988, the agricultural added value of the whole region has tripled, with an average annual increase of15.5438+0%; The commodity rate of agricultural products increased from 58.2% to 69.3%, increasing by 1 1. 1 percentage point; The per capita net income in rural areas increased from 557.8 yuan to 2985 yuan, an increase of 4.4 times, with an average annual growth rate of 18.3%. Great changes have taken place in the agricultural industrial structure, and it tends to be rationalized gradually. The proportion of planting decreased from 53.2% to 50%, and the proportion of animal husbandry and fishery increased from 24% and 1.5% to 25% and 5.6%. The internal structure of the industry has also undergone great adjustment and optimization. Planting production has gradually changed from single grain production to diversified development of grain, vegetables and fruits with high agricultural added value. The area of vegetables has expanded by 75% and the area of fruits has doubled. The rural areas in the whole region have been lifted out of poverty and accelerated towards a well-off society. Industrial enterprises in Yuancheng District are booming and urban construction is changing with each passing day. In recent years, Yuancheng District has made remarkable achievements in attracting investment and developing export-oriented industries. At present, there are 100 foreign-invested enterprises in the urban area, forming a number of pillar industries such as air conditioning, ceramics, electronics, plastics, clothing and steel rolling, and creating a number of brand products. There are various industrial development zones in Yuancheng District, such as Yuancheng Industrial Park, Private Industrial Park, Gaotang Ceramic Industrial Park, Scenery Industrial Park, Gaopugang High-tech Industrial Park, Puqian Railway Station Industrial Park, Yuancheng Industrial Park and Yuanxi Industrial Park. The facilities and scale are relatively complete, with a planned total area of 17 square kilometers. At present, 60 enterprises have settled in the industrial park.
In the Ninth Five-Year Plan of Yuancheng District and the second pioneering activity of Yuancheng District, Yuancheng District Party Committee and Yuancheng District Government clearly put forward the structural adjustment idea of "adjusting and optimizing the primary industry, enriching and improving the secondary industry, and vigorously developing the tertiary industry", and established that the industrial structure adjustment must be "market-oriented, benefit-centered, relying on science and technology, cultivating pillar industries, developing brand-name products, and constantly improving the scale and level, and the gross domestic product should be increased from 20% to 20%. Among them, the added value of primary industry increased by 8.4% annually, the added value of secondary industry increased by 14.8% annually, and the added value of tertiary industry increased by 15% annually. The per capita net income of farmers increased from 3,700 yuan in 2000 to 6,000 yuan in 2005, with an average annual increase of 10.2%, and rural residents generally entered a well-off society.
administrative division
Yuancheng District governs four streets (Shangcheng, Dongpu, Xinjiang and Yuanxi) and two towns (Yuannan and Puqian).
The development of history
South seven counties. Named after the source of three rivers in the north of the county. 1988 65438+1On October 7th, the State Council approved the cancellation of Heyuan County and the establishment of Heyuan City (prefecture level). Heyuan City has established Yuancheng District and suburbs.
In 2000, Yuancheng District administered 4 streets and 2 towns. According to the data of the fifth national census, the total population of the whole region is 227,773, including 3 1.927 in Shangcheng Street, 3 1.800 in Xinjiang Street, 55,555 in Yuanxi Street, 49,570 in Dongpu Street, 25,844 in Yuannan Town and 33,077 in Puqian Town.
In 2002, Yuancheng District governed four streets (Shangcheng, Dongpu, Xinjiang and Yuanxi) and two towns (Yuannan and Puqian).
As of June 5438+February 3, 20051,Yuancheng District has jurisdiction over four streets (Shangcheng, Dongpu, Xinjiang and Yuanxi) and two towns (Yuannan and Puqian).
physical geography
The natural conditions are beautiful scenery and beautiful scenery. Dongjiang and Xinfeng meet in the urban area. The territory belongs to the south subtropical monsoon climate zone, with four distinct seasons, mild climate, abundant sunshine, abundant rainfall and long frost-free period. The frost-free period is 355 ~ 360 days, with annual average temperature of 2 1.7℃, monthly average temperature of1.9℃, July average temperature of 28. 1℃ and annual average rainfall of1665mm. ..
Natural resources include copper, tungsten, zinc, iron, coal, crystal, clay, fluorite and uranium. Guishan Nature Reserve has the largest primary secondary evergreen broad-leaved forest in Guangdong, which is rare in the world, and is rich in species resources. Together with Dinghushan in Zhaoqing and Xishuangbanna in Yunnan, it is also called "the three wonders of the East in the desert belt". There are rare plants such as Celastrus orbiculatus, tea tree, Cinnamomum camphora and Alsophila spinulosa in the nature reserve, and many kinds of national wild protected animals such as golden dragon with five claws, python, scarab and pangolin. Xinfengjiang is rich in water resources and good in water quality, so it can be directly drunk.
There are Guifeng Pagoda, Ruan Xiaoxian Martyrs Cemetery, Crocodile Lake, Gaopugang Hot Spring Resort, Hualong Road Commercial Street, Taiping Fengqing Street, Xinfengjiang Power Station Dam, etc. Daguishan Eco-tourism Area includes Yequgou, Qituo Reservoir, Garden Park and Xiangshui Scenic Area. The fountain on Xinfeng River is the highest fountain in Asia, with the main spray column as high as 169 meters. In recent years, dinosaur eggs and bone fossils have been found in front of rocks and other places. The main local products are Sanhuang chicken, red melon seeds, tea, peanut oil, litchi, longan, five-finger peach, radish acid series products, rice noodles and so on.
202 1 1 14. The Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs recommended Yuancheng District as the third batch of national rural entrepreneurial innovation typical counties.
On June 12, 2020, the Guangdong Provincial Department of Culture and Tourism identified Yuancheng District as the second batch of provincial-level global tourism demonstration zones in Guangdong Province.
16 February 16, Yuancheng district was included in the list of counties (cities, districts) with basically balanced development of compulsory education in China in 20 15.