1. Provide relevant information: provide patients and relatives with basic knowledge about type 2 diabetes, including the etiology, symptoms, treatment methods and the importance of lifestyle. Make sure they understand the risks and management strategies of the disease.
2. Dietary guidance: cooperate with patients and relatives to make a personalized diet plan that suits them. This includes controlling the intake of carbohydrates, increasing the intake of vegetables and fiber, and limiting the intake of sugar and saturated fat.
3. Exercise plan: Help patients and their relatives make appropriate physical exercise plans. According to their physical condition and health goals, it is suggested to carry out aerobic exercise, strength training or other suitable activities, and encourage them to keep a certain amount of exercise time every week.
4. Drug management: ensure that patients correctly understand and abide by the drug treatment plan prescribed by doctors. Remind them to take medicine on time and make sure to understand the side effects and interactions with other drugs.
5. Blood sugar monitoring: educate patients and their relatives how to use blood sugar monitoring equipment correctly, and suggest checking blood sugar level regularly. This can help them understand their blood sugar control and take necessary measures in time.
6. Psychological support: Because type 2 diabetes is a chronic disease, mental health is equally important to patients and relatives. Provide emotional support, listen to and understand their confusion and anxiety, and guide them to seek professional psychological counseling when necessary.
7. Regular follow-up: Encourage patients and their relatives to follow up regularly, so that doctors can evaluate the condition, adjust the treatment plan and provide necessary guidance and support.