How to cultivate children's mental health, parents should pay more attention to their children after work. Growth is a sweet and difficult process. Whether a child's ability is outstanding or not determines the future development height. Parents and children can't ignore every problem when they grow up. Let me share how to cultivate children's mental health.
How to cultivate children's mental health 1 create a good environment
Kindergarten is the pillar of preschool education system and plays a guiding role in preschool children's education. Kindergarten environment includes physical environment, psychological environment, language environment and other multi-level and multi-faceted contents. Children should be provided with innovative, inspiring and guiding equipment, materials, toys, articles, etc. According to the educational purpose. When adjusting the environment, we should always enrich, supplement and communicate, so as to stimulate children's enthusiasm, initiative and creativity for knowledge and curiosity, meet their psychological needs for operation and exploration, and make every child living in this environment feel safe, happy, self-respecting and confident, so as to succeed.
For example, children in new small classes have strong emotional attachment to close people, and when they are separated from them, they will have separation anxiety more or less. At the same time, some children cry when they see others crying, and others laugh when they laugh, which leads to emotional instability. At this time, we will prepare something that can attract children's attention, such as colorful plush toys, or put pictures of children and parents in the classroom, open up a number of "doll houses" activity areas, and dress up the classroom as a family. In daily activities, we often hug and touch children, help them get dressed and take off their shoes, pat them to sleep, show them closeness and caress with actions, expressions and other ways, enhance their own sense of security and trust in teachers, so that their physical and mental needs can be continuously met, so that children will not cry, but will like kindergarten life.
Play game function
In practice, we realize that not all games are effective for mental health education. Children's mental health education games should be targeted and targeted. Through games, children can experience the joy of being gregarious, enhance their gregarious consciousness and improve their cooperative ability. In role games, children learn how to get along with their peers through the establishment of the theme of the game, the choice of roles and the unfolding of the plot, and their self-awareness has been well developed.
Positive guidance
According to the actual development level and individual differences of children in this class, we should formulate practical activity goals, choose appropriate activity content and make full preparations, including material preparation and knowledge preparation. In educational activities, we should use encouraging methods to guide children differently from person to person, so that children can show self-confidence and initiative.
Teachers should widely collect information about children in kindergartens and families, be good at discovering the advantages of children, treat children with a positive attitude, and evaluate children objectively, concretely and clearly. For example, use the time to enter and leave the park, home visits, open activities, etc. Ask parents about their children's emotional and behavioral performance at home and affirm their advantages in time.
In daily activities, children are often guided to talk about what progress they and their peers have made, and praise and encourage their progress. At the same time, guide children to compare less with others and more with themselves, pointing out both his good points and his shortcomings. Let children evaluate themselves correctly and form a healthy self-awareness.
Pay attention to individual differences
Every child has his own characteristics. While paying attention to children's mental health, we must pay close attention to children's individual mental health and implement personalized education. Individual counseling can be carried out, and parents, experts and psychotherapy should be contacted for children with outstanding problems.
Children's mental health can not be ignored or delayed. The growth of children is not repetitive. For the healthy growth of children, we should pay attention to their mental health.
How to cultivate children's mental health 2 Although Xiaohu is naughty after birth, he is very likable. In particular, that small mouth, like myna, made the faces of neighbors' grandparents bloom. Tigers have a headache, too, but eating will make trouble. Once, I put a toy cat in a soup bowl and said to give the kitten some nutrition. The whole family didn't drink at all, so mother had to pour out the soup. Mother lost her temper and locked him on the balcony and said, "Why don't you change your mind after repeated education?" I don't care about you! " "The tiger cried and hugged his mother's leg, but her mother pulled him away. Seeing that his mother ignored him, Xiaohu cried hard. In order to educate the tiger, his mother locked him on the balcony ... That night, the tiger was awakened by a nightmare and cried for his mother.
A child who is only two or three years old is actually the biggest harm to the child's mind. After a long time, it is easy for children to form timid, withdrawn and unsociable characters, and even lead to psychological diseases, such as phobia. Words and deeds that intentionally or unintentionally harm children's mental health and personality development often have a far-reaching impact on children. At present, in our country's families and kindergartens, educators are not aware of the seriousness and harmfulness of psychological abuse, and their vigilance is not enough. They are abusing children intentionally or unintentionally.
Suhomlinski, a famous educator in the former Soviet Union, said: "It is more harmful to children to beat their hearts with a spiritual whip, because the whip cuts off the spiritual connection between adults and children, and all the efforts of parents and teachers will be wasted." I hope every parent and kindergarten teacher can be kind to their children psychologically? Let children live, study and grow up healthily in a relaxed and happy spiritual environment.
For children's blx, parents should pay attention to the following issues:
1, don't be rude and sarcastic about children in public, but guide them positively and convince others with confidence;
2. If the child does something wrong, help him find the cause of the mistake instead of blaming the child blindly;
3. Education for children should be moderate, and don't damage children's self-esteem;
4. When children make achievements and progress, they should be affirmed and encouraged in time.
Children's young hearts are easily hurt. Parents should always pay attention to the correct guidance of their children's psychology, let their children bathe in the warmth of family ties, and lay a good spiritual foundation for their lives.
In order to make children grow up healthily, parents must give their children more spiritual encouragement and warmth and care for their young hearts.