The construction of a harmonious society includes two aspects: building a reasonable relationship between people and between people and nature.
Social harmony is the harmonious and harmonious relationship between people and between people and nature in the process of social development. What is emphasized here is that the harmony between man and nature is an aspect of social harmony, because it is impossible to sustain without the objective natural conditions of human life, and the disharmony between man and nature will inevitably lead to the deterioration of the living conditions of human society, let alone the harmony of human society. Therefore, the construction of a harmonious society includes two aspects: building a reasonable relationship between people and between people and nature.
What aspects does the social outlook include?
I think the following aspects are all, I hope to help you.
The View of Truth in Marxist Philosophy
Based on practice, Marxist philosophy permeates the unity of materialism and dialectics into the understanding of truth, and establishes the only scientific truth view that is opposite to the idealistic truth view and different from the previous materialistic truth view.
The objectivity of truth The truth view of Marxist philosophy starts from the reflection theory of thorough materialism and holds that the objective material world is the ultimate source of people's understanding. On the basis of practice, people's thinking can correctly reflect the objective reality, which is the content of people's thinking and has objectivity that does not depend on the subject or people. Lenin said: "We think our feelings are a reflection of the outside world; Admit objective truth; Adhere to the viewpoint of materialist epistemology-it's all the same thing "(Selected Works of Lenin, Volume 2, page 129). Truth is related to people's understanding, and it is a comfortable objective thing that exists outside people's understanding, and has nothing to do with truth or falsehood. People's understanding is subjective in form and objective in content. When people say that some knowledge is true, it means that this knowledge has objective content that does not depend on people or human beings. Therefore, the objective content of truth cannot be confused with the subjective form. Affirming the source of knowledge is the objective reality independent of consciousness, affirming the objectivity of truth and acknowledging the objective truth is the truth view of Marxist materialism.
The absoluteness and relativity of truth Marxist philosophy not only insists on materialism in the view of truth, but also insists on dialectics. Think that every truth is objective, absolute and relative at the same time; It is not only an objective truth, but also the unity of absolute truth and relative truth. People's understanding and mastery of truth is a development process from relative to absolute. Lenin said: "If there is an objective truth, can the appearance of the person who expresses the objective truth express it immediately, completely, unconditionally and absolutely, or can it only be expressed approximately and relatively?" This is about the relationship between absolute truth and relative truth. The truth view of Marxist philosophy not only clearly affirms the objective truth, but also scientifically reveals the relationship between absolute truth and relative truth.
Marxist philosophy holds that any truth has contents that do not depend on the subject, people and human beings. It is an objective truth, unconditional and absolute. At the same time, as far as the essence of the whole infinite human thinking is concerned, it is unconditional and absolute to be able to completely reveal and express the objective truth. Therefore, admitting objective truth means admitting absolute truth in one way or another. However, people's understanding of objective truth is always restricted by certain time, space and conditions. The whole infinite human thinking that completely reveals and expresses the objective truth is realized in the thinking of countless concrete and limited people. Therefore, under certain historical conditions, the degree of objective truth expressed in people's thinking is always conditional and relative, that is, to admit relative truth. Absolute truth and relative truth are two different aspects of objective truth, but they are dialectical unity. Any objective truth is absolute and relative. There is absolute truth in relative truth, and absolute truth is expressed through relative truth. The sum of countless relative truths constitutes absolute truth. Objective truth is a process, which is always in the transformation and development from relative to absolute. Any relative truth is a link in the infinite chain of absolute truth. Marxist philosophy's viewpoint on the dialectical relationship between absolute truth and relative truth fundamentally opposes metaphysical absolutism and relativism.
Concrete truth is always concrete, and there is no abstract truth. This is a very important principle of Marxist view of truth. Concreteness is an inherent feature of truth itself. Explain that truth is composed of all aspects of reality and the sum of their relationships (see the concreteness of truth). It is the absolute requirement of the principle of concreteness of truth to fully grasp and study all aspects, relationships and "intermediaries" of things, fully estimate the constraints of time, space conditions and structural system relations on truth, and analyze specific problems in detail.
The test standard of truth shows that human thinking has objective content that does not depend on subject, person and person. However, whether people's thinking has such objective content, that is, whether people's thinking has objective truth, can not be solved within the scope of subjective thinking. Marx pointed out: "Does human thinking have objective truth?" > & gt
What aspects does social development include?
Social and economic development includes: 1. The improvement of people's living standards. Development of social undertakings. Reduce the gap between areas 4. The rapid development of socialism. The improvement of China's international status. Good cooperation with neighboring countries. Social contradictions have been significantly alleviated.
What are the main types of society?
Feudal society, slave society, theocracy society, capitalist society, socialist society, semi-colonial and semi-feudal society, capitalist society and so on.
It should be this.
What does social skills include?
Adapt to social rules, adapt to the unfairness that society gives you, and have the ability to resist blows and interpersonal skills.
What does society mean? Is it a part of society?
Microscopically, society emphasizes the significance of peers and extends to forming alliances for the same interests. Macroscopically, society is composed of long-term cooperative social members, who form groups by developing organizational relations, and then form organizational forms such as institutions and countries. * * * too.
What are the social factors?
Social factors are complicated, but as far as the influence on communication activities is concerned, there are mainly four factors: political factors, economic factors, cultural factors and information factors. (1) Political factors include political system and political situation, such as political stability, citizens' participation in politics, legal system construction, transparent decision-making, freedom of speech, and media control. (2) Economic factors are related to the economic system and economic conditions, such as the degree of market economy, the process of media industrialization, the speed of economic development, material richness, people's living conditions and advertising activities. (3) Cultural factors refer to education, science and technology, literature and art, morality, religion, values and customs. (4) Information factors include information source and transmission, truth and fairness of information, information explosion and pollution. If the above factors show a good, suitable and stable state, it will promote and promote mass communication activities; On the contrary, it will have a negative effect.
What aspects does the social subject include?
The socialist harmonious society we want to build should be a society of democracy and rule of law, fairness and justice, honesty and friendship, full of vitality, stability and order, and harmony between man and nature. Democracy and the rule of law means that socialist democracy has been fully developed, the basic strategy of governing the country according to law has been effectively implemented, and positive factors in all aspects have been widely mobilized. Fairness and justice refers to properly coordinating the interests of all sectors of society, correctly handling contradictions among the people and other social contradictions, and effectively safeguarding and realizing social fairness and justice. Honesty and friendship means that the whole society helps each other, is honest and trustworthy, and everyone is equal, friendly and harmonious. Full of vitality means that all creative desires conducive to social progress can be respected, creative activities can be supported, creative talents can be brought into play, and creative achievements can be affirmed. Stability and order means that the social organization mechanism is sound, the social management is perfect, the social order is good, the people live and work in peace and contentment, and the society maintains stability and unity. Harmony between man and nature means production development, affluent life and good ecology. The above six aspects of a harmonious socialist society are interrelated and interactive. These six aspects include not only the harmony of social relations, but also the harmony between man and nature, which embodies the unity of democracy and the rule of law, fairness and efficiency, vitality and order, science and humanities, and man and nature. These six aspects are very rich, which are not only the scientific connotation and overall characteristics of a harmonious socialist society, but also the overall requirements for us to build a harmonious socialist society.
What is the basic content of social construction?
Therefore, we must strengthen social construction. The first is to develop social undertakings. Social undertakings mainly include education, health care, employment, social security, science and technology, culture, sports, community building, tourism, population and family planning. , mainly organized by the state. The second is to optimize the social structure. Social structure includes population, family, employment, social stratum, urban and rural areas, regions, social organizations and other structures. However, the main factors affecting social harmony are social stratum structure, urban-rural structure and regional structure. The third is to improve the social service function. The harmonious development of society needs the service of * * *. On the one hand, we should improve the people's interests protection system, public finance system, income distribution system and social security system to ensure people's rights, opportunities and fair distribution. On the other hand, rationally allocate public service resources, and establish and improve a public service system of social support, help and assistance. Fourth, promote the development of social organizations. Social organizations are an important bridge between * * * and the people. On the one hand, they gather the demands of social members and convey them to * * *; On the other hand, the policy intention of * * * is fed back to members of society. At the same time, social welfare organizations can play a great role in disaster relief and poverty alleviation.
What aspects does social management include?
Social management is mainly a process in which * * * and social organizations organize, coordinate, supervise and control the components of the social system, different fields of social life and all links of social development in order to promote the coordinated operation of the social system. Social management in a broad sense is the overall management of social economic, political and cultural affairs by specialized institutions composed of social members; In a narrow sense, it only refers to the special management of public affairs that cannot be managed by the existing economic, political and cultural departments under certain conditions.
Policy Choice for Establishing and Perfecting China's Social Management System (I) Establishing a Social Management System and Mechanism Adapted to Market Economy First of all, we should thoroughly study the objects, means, objectives, monitoring indicators, laws and regulations and social policies adapted to social management, formulate social indicators adapted to the needs of social management and regulation, and establish and improve a data acquisition system. Secondly, it is necessary to determine the connotation of social management system reform. Before thinking about establishing and perfecting the social management system, China's social management system reform should carefully sort out the complex interest relations and focus on solving some institutional problems that affect social development, mainly focusing on the following aspects: how to establish and improve the social management and public service system in the process of urban-rural integration; Coordination between efficiency and fairness in the reform of income distribution system: effective social management and regulation of * * under the social structure of mixed ownership; institutional obstacles in social undertakings (culture, education, health, culture, sports, etc.). ), income distribution, social security and a unified labor market. These problems will restrict China's social development and the improvement of social operation efficiency for a long time, and the reform of social management system in these key areas must achieve new breakthroughs in the system. Finally, we should deal with the coordination of interests between relevant departments in social development management. As far as the reform goal and direction set by the central government are concerned, these social development management departments need to formulate policies and allocate public resources in line with the basic goal of building public service-oriented public services, so as to improve the level of basic public services as their own responsibility, rather than fighting alone and allocating public resources for the maximization of departmental interests. At present, the social resources managed by the social development management department are actually public financial income after secondary distribution. As we all know, the purpose of public finance is to implement national social welfare and social security and promote social equity. The premise of public finance is market failure. In the case of market failure, the role of * * * political organizations is to perform the functions of national social managers and provide public services for the market based on political power. Public finance has two basic characteristics: public finance and non-profit, and its revenue and expenditure activities are mainly realized through public budget, including budget and public investment budget. The use of public financial resources by social development management departments must conform to the two basic principles of publicity and non-profit. Without a fundamental understanding of this problem, we can't better serve the interests of the broad masses of the people, and we can't make a fundamental breakthrough without solving this problem. (2) Do the basic work of social management. At present, all provinces are carrying out research, design and sampling of social indicators. If the provinces are fragmented and lack coordination and unity, it will be very difficult to compare and summarize the whole country in the future. Therefore, the state should organize experts to carry out research together with the provinces, establish a set of social management index system that is common in the whole country and all over the country, and provide technical support for the establishment of a nationwide social macro-control mechanism. * * * To achieve the goal of social management, it is necessary to concretize the goal and compile it into measurable social indicators through technical design, just like GDP, consumer price index, balance of payments, employment rate and residents' income in economic development. Historically, China has established and used some social development indicators in practice, and relevant departments and regions have also designed some social indicators according to the needs of work and the development of the situation. However, so far, social indicators that can predict social development with several indicators like economic development are rare, which is undoubtedly a worldwide problem for social macro-management. (3) Realizing the rational and effective allocation of social resources According to the current characteristics and division of labor in China, social management departments can be divided into two categories in principle. The first category is responsible for social equity, mainly by providing social public services and public products, including education, culture, health, civil affairs, sports, labor and social security. The second category is responsible for social security and social stability, and the main means are administration and justice, including public security, justice, security and associations. & gt