First, perceive the threat of disease:
1, perception of disease susceptibility:
Refers to the individual's judgment on the possibility of suffering from a certain disease or a certain health problem.
2. Perceive the severity of the disease:
Refers to the individual's view on the severity of suffering from a certain disease, being exposed to a certain risk factor or not treating an existing disease.
Second, perceive the benefits of adoption:
Refers to the individual's subjective judgment on the benefits that can be brought by adopting or giving up a certain behavior.
Third, perceived barriers to adoption:
Refers to the subjective judgment of individuals on the obstacles they will face in adopting healthy behaviors, including tangible costs and psychological costs.
Fourth, self-efficacy:
Self-efficacy is an individual's evaluation and judgment of his own ability, that is, his confidence in his ability to control internal and external factors, successfully adopt healthy behaviors and achieve expected results.
Verb (abbreviation for verb) motivator:
Refers to the factors that induce healthy behavior.
VI. Socio-demographic factors:
Including individual characteristics, such as age, gender, nationality, personality characteristics, social class, peer influence, as well as individual disease and health knowledge.
Summary:
Health belief model refers to the behavior and belief prevention taken by individuals to maintain or promote health, realize self-satisfaction and self-realization, including the cognition of disease knowledge and the mastery of health knowledge. The mode of health belief has an important influence on people's health.