On March 17, the Standing Committee of the Provincial Party Committee listened to the report on the precise poverty alleviation work in Sichuan Province and made a major decision: focus on the supervision and investigation of poverty alleviation and development.
In April, the bugles of various undertakings in the land of abundance urged us to help the poor, which undoubtedly became the strongest sound with the longest thunder and the most urgent drums. In a month's time, from the hinterland of Wumeng to the old area of Qinba, from the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau to the Chengdu Plain, 38 provincial leaders, 50 departmental leaders and 1 12 municipal leaders went into battle together and led a team to 16 1 county (city, district) in Sichuan Province to carry out a trip to Sichuan.
At present, the general report of supervision and investigation has been released. What kind of comprehensive "physical examination report" was issued for Sichuan?
Refresh the poverty alleviation record
38 provincial leaders, 50 heads of departments and bureaus, 16 1 677 poverty-stricken villages in each county and city were investigated.
Carry out a "poverty alleviation consultation" in Sichuan!
Once the provincial party committee's bid order was issued, the 5 million poor people in Shuxiang, a vast area, deeply felt the unprecedented heat.
On April 28, Tian, a poor household in Wanwo Village, Pingshan County, was pleasantly surprised to see that the provincial leaders personally led a team to visit the poor and ask for help, and saw the new hope of getting rid of poverty and getting rich; On April 30, at the dam meeting in Fengyang Village, Kaiping Township, Beichuan, representatives of poor households rushed to offer suggestions for the investigation team to get rid of poverty and become rich ... In this way, the main leaders of the provincial party Committee set an example, see the real poverty, visit the real poverty, observe the people's feelings and listen to the people's voices. Wherever they went, 38 provincial leaders sat down to understand the needs and expectations of the masses. Every time they go to a county, they work with the local party and government team.
The top leaders of 50 departments and bureaus also regard "poverty alleviation" as one of the key words of their work-they feel that there are not enough learning documents. Yao Yixian, director of the provincial US Food and Drug Administration, specially downloads accurate poverty alleviation materials online. Liu, chairman of the Provincial Federation of Returned Overseas Chinese, saw that the Federation of Returned Overseas Chinese had no supervision and investigation task and took the initiative to "grab" the position of the Provincial Bureau of Poverty Alleviation and Immigration; Hao Kangli, director of the Provincial Tourism Bureau, has brought green new hope for poverty alleviation through tourism to poor Tibetans in Xiangcheng County. ...
Outside this region, it is self-pressurized. Five municipal leaders in Suining and 13 municipal departments formed five investigation and research groups, plunged into three counties and two districts, and 38 municipal leaders in Panzhihua went to 38 townships ... 73 counties with poverty alleviation and development tasks outside the four districts took action one after another.
The record kept refreshing: 38 provincial leaders, 50 heads of departments and bureaus, * * * 1.380-odd cadres, 200 groups rushed to 1 county and city, 4 1 township and 677 poor villages, and randomly visited more than 6,080 poor households1.
Listening to the urgent needs of the masses from a distance, the inspection and research team brought back heavy gains-* * * found out 7 kinds of 128 outstanding poverty problems and put forward 3 kinds of 22 1 constructive opinions and suggestions.
In this regard, the main person in charge of the the State Council Poverty Alleviation Office who visited Sichuan at the end of May believed that the Sichuan Provincial Party Committee and the provincial government attached great importance to poverty alleviation and development, and it was not easy to carry out this action and make this determination. Through this big investigation, thorough investigation, big thinking and big investigation, poverty alleviation and development have been mobilized and redeployed, which has had a good impact.
Test "health index"
In four years, 8.56 million people were lifted out of poverty, and the "five major experiences" helped the new decade to achieve phased results.
"Not afraid! My daughter will graduate from the health school soon, and the government will also provide menu-based assistance. Even if she builds a new house, she won't worry about being put on a' poor hat' again! " New Keke, a poor household in Huilong Village, Daishi Town, Qianfeng District, Guang 'an, has been struggling under the poverty line for many years. Last year, with precise support, he raised pigs, geese, cattle and grain, which not only lifted him out of poverty, but also saved him money. This year, he wants to change the dilapidated adobe house into a brick house, and he is confident to calculate the account.
There are still 8.56 million Sichuanese who are as lucky as Xinkake.
According to the survey, the rural poor population in the whole province decreased from13.56 million at the end of 2065,438+04 to 5 million at the end of 2065,438+04, and the incidence of poverty decreased from 20.4% to 7.7%. The average annual growth rate of farmers' per capita net income in key counties generally exceeds 12%, which is higher than the provincial average. "Since the new decade, our province has made important achievements in poverty alleviation and development," said Liu Bing, deputy director of the Provincial Bureau of Poverty Alleviation and Immigration.
Great changes are particularly prominent in the year of precise poverty alleviation: 6.25 million poor people are identified with high quality and accuracy, 1 150 1 poor village; Aim at the poverty demand and realize all kinds of poverty alleviation resources to help villages to households accurately; Nearly40,000 resident cadres have become the "pipeline" for precise poverty alleviation; The whole province has explored a number of new models and mechanisms such as "pairing, caring for poverty alleviation", "building branches together" and "protecting villages by enterprises". Strengthen overall planning and integration, gather agricultural resources in various industries more accurately, and help the poor accurately. ...
The "five experiences" of poverty alleviation and development have become * * * knowledge after supervision and investigation. "Specifically, it is five persistences, insisting on accelerating the development of poverty-stricken areas as a fundamental measure, taking solving the livelihood problems of poor people as a key task, building a strong organizational leadership system as a key guarantee, taking reform and innovation as the core driving force, and giving play to the main role of the masses and endogenous vitality as the fundamental reason." Zhang Gu, director of the Provincial Bureau of Poverty Alleviation and Immigration, analyzed that this provided useful enlightenment for the next poverty alleviation work.
Accurately locate the "focus"
The most comprehensive diagnosis has been made, and four groups of coexistence problems constitute the main characteristics of poverty.
The ultimate goal of the strongest supervision and investigation is to accurately locate the "focus" of poverty in Sichuan. "A well-off society will be built in an all-round way in 2020, and there are still 5 million poor people who need to get rid of poverty and cannot leave one family behind." Zhang Gu pointed out that in five and a half years, "hard bones" have been gnawed down. If we don't know where the problem lies, accurate poverty alleviation can only be empty talk.
In late May, 102 investigation reports gathered in the Provincial Bureau of Poverty Alleviation and Immigration, and the most comprehensive poverty diagnosis in the province was released immediately, clearly pointing out the problems.
The "seven difficulties and seven shortages" such as housing, travel difficulties and insufficient funds have become objective problems. "The county's economic strength is weak, the natural environment conditions are poor, the level of industrial development is low, social undertakings are heavily in debt, and the ability of grassroots party organizations is weak." Yan Liu, director of the Information Department of the Provincial Bureau of Poverty Alleviation and Immigration, analyzed the reasons, such as 555,800 dangerous houses and 556,000 households without safe drinking water.
Subjective problems are equally prominent. Zhang Gu summarized it as "five contradictions" and "five deficiencies". "The poverty-stricken population has a huge demand for policy funds, but the supply is seriously insufficient; The project is extensive and single, and does not reflect the wishes of the masses; In the hardest hit areas, the intensity of going from village to village is not enough; Social love has great potential, but the demand for assistance cannot be effectively docked; The requirements of the higher level for agricultural funds are contradictory to the needs of the grassroots. " He analyzed that it is not enough to accurately grasp the causes of poverty, accurate classification policies, the effectiveness of cadres' assistance in villages, and the difference between farmers' benefit and poverty.
This "comprehensive physical examination report" accurately diagnosed the main characteristics of poverty: regional poverty and structural poverty coexist, material poverty and ability poverty coexist, special poverty and relative poverty coexist, and multidimensional poverty and multidimensional poverty return coexist.
In this regard, Liu Weijia, deputy director of the Provincial Bureau of Poverty Alleviation and Immigration, gave data to prove that the poor population in the four major areas accounted for 67.2%, while the 3.72 million "flower arranging" poor households were scattered in 33,600 administrative villages; In 20 14, the income of 3.98 million people was less than 2,500 yuan, and most of them had low cultural quality and poor ability. At the same time of general relative poverty, 26. 1% poor households suffer from chronic diseases, and 31.3% are over 60 years old. Other special problems are prominent, and factors such as illness, disability, lack of funds and technology are intertwined. Once the cause of the disaster is studied, it is easy to return to poverty.
give the right prescription for an illness
Zhang Gu, Director of Provincial Poverty Alleviation and Immigration Bureau:
Sichuan province will deploy special research on poverty alleviation
Reporter: What extraordinary role did this extraordinary inspection and investigation play?
Zhang Gu: Through supervision and investigation, the strategic pressure of poverty alleviation and development in the new period has been effectively transmitted at all levels and departments, and the understanding of the importance and arduousness of tackling poverty has generally deepened, and the understanding of Qi Xin's concerted efforts to promote precision poverty alleviation has basically taken shape. It can be said that it is a clear-cut supervision order for poverty alleviation and development, a large-scale consultation on poverty alleviation with a clear theme, and a precise mobilization for poverty alleviation, which fully demonstrates the responsibility and determination of the provincial party Committee and the provincial government to resolutely win the battle against poverty.
Reporter: How does the general report judge the overall situation of rural poverty in the province?
Zhang Gu: Although the development conditions have obviously improved, the number of poor people has been decreasing and the income has been increasing, the situation of large-scale poverty and deep poverty is still outstanding; There are many regional poverty problems, and the deep-seated contradictions that restrict development are still outstanding; The problems of complex poverty-causing factors and diverse reasons for returning to poverty are still outstanding; The income gap is large, and the problem of absolute poverty is still outstanding. Moreover, the remaining poverty problem is a more severe and difficult "hard bone".
Reporter: According to the diagnosed problems, how will Sichuan Province suit the right medicine and win the battle against poverty?
Zhang Gu: In the next step, we will take the accurate poverty alleviation of 5 million poor people as our general task; Take the needs of the poor as the first signal; Focusing on increasing income and getting rid of poverty; Taking the construction of new countryside as the carrier; Ability based on poverty alleviation; Taking industrial poverty alleviation as the starting point; Take mechanism innovation as the path; Based on social security, we will build a large-scale poverty alleviation pattern in which the government, the market and the society work together. A few days ago, the Standing Committee of the Provincial Party Committee has listened to the report on supervision and investigation, and plans to hold a special meeting to make specific arrangements for poverty alleviation. This is the first time in the whole province and the first time in the whole country, which has important milestone significance and symbolic status.