Pigeon breeding method Meat pigeons are small in size and very sensitive to the external environment. If you don't pay attention to scientific feeding, it is easy to die and affect the survival rate. To do a good job in raising and managing meat pigeons, we need to do the following. Cross formula? .
The first is shed reform, that is, choosing pigeon farms and building pigeon houses. You should choose the one without bacteria. Three wastes? Pollution, high terrain, good drainage, leeward and sunny, far away from downtown to build pigeon farms. Pigeons should be made of brick or wood or civil structures, which are dry and clean, with fresh air and good lighting and ventilation.
Second, control, that is, control the environment. Pay attention to keep warm in winter, but the ammonia smell in the sealed pigeon house is very strong, which is not conducive to the healthy growth of pigeons. In addition to boiling vinegar on the stove to reduce the smell of ammonia, you can also open the window for ventilation. During the rainy season, the pigeon house should be hygienic, so as to ensure ventilation and dryness, especially the bedding under the nest basin should not be damp; It is hot in summer, so pay attention to ventilation. Commonly used disinfectants are used to spray the pigeon house for disinfection, and lime is used to spread the floor for disinfection.
Third, materials, that is, to ensure feed quality and scientific ingredients. Feed more minor grains, increase mung beans and hulled wheat, and reduce hulled grains. All kinds of feed should be soaked soft, dried before feeding, and fed less. Corn, wheat, sorghum and other grains should be added to the formula of young pigeon feed, and the feed for pigeon production should contain enough protein. The breeder generally supplies feed on the principle that homing pigeons are full and young pigeons are full.
Fourth, drink, that is, supply enough drinking water. The water consumption of meat pigeons changes with the change of environment and temperature. Summer consumes more water than other seasons, and caged pigeons consume more water than flat pigeons. The drinking fountain should be clean and hygienic, and the water supply should be clean and pollution-free.
5. Adding, that is, adding raw sand and cod liver oil. In order to improve the weight of pigeons and benefit their health, pigeons aged 7 ~ 30 days were fed with special health sand twice a day, each time 1 grain; Cod liver oil 1 granule/day. Health sand needs to be prepared now. Generally, it is coarse sand, bone powder, shell powder and so on. First, mix (1 time, 3-4 days), and then mix the ingredients with small dosage, easy oxidation and deliquescence with the prepared health sand and feed.
Sixth, lighting, increase lighting time. In order to make pigeons eat more food, promote their rapid growth and increase the time for mother pigeons to feed their young pigeons, it is best to turn on several 6 ~ 10 watt energy-saving lamps in the pigeon house at night.
Seven, padding, that is, pay attention to the increase or decrease of padding. The pigeon nest should be padded according to the season and temperature changes to ensure that the belly of the meat pigeon keeps warm and does not catch cold.
Eight, washing, that is, giving pigeons a regular bath. Frequent bathing can not only prevent pigeons from being invaded by ectoparasites, but also stimulate pigeons to secrete growth hormone and promote growth and development. Pigeons raised online take a bath in the form of basin bath, once every 15 days 1 time; Pigeons in cages are bathed by spraying water with a sprayer, generally for 20 days 1 time.
Nine, adjustment, that is, change the position of young pigeons on time. Change the position of squab 1 every 2 ~ 3 days, so that squab can get balanced care. If 1 young pigeon dies, the remaining 1 only feeds half a slice of yeast every day to prevent overfeeding.
Ten, prevention, that is, do a good job in disease prevention and control. Breeding pigeons imported from outside must undergo strict quarantine and isolated observation; Strive to be self-sufficient; Pigeon farms shall not mix other livestock and poultry; Pay attention to cleaning and regular disinfection, and give pigeons 1 time disinfection water every 5 days; Breeders should be healthy and free from infectious diseases, and can only enter the breeding area after disinfection in the disinfection room. Pigeons aged 12 ~ 13 are prone to indigestion, pharyngitis and crop accumulation. Prevention can be carried out at the age of 8 days. Feed half a yeast tablet every day and 1 healthy sand in the morning and evening. In addition, young pigeons can be fed half a tablet of cold medicine and 1/6 chlortetracycline three times a day, which can be cured in three days. If you have ophthalmia, you can drop chloramphenicol or chlortetracycline eye drops 2 ~ 3 times a day.
Precautions for raising pigeons: Don't scare pigeons. When pigeons are frightened, they can easily reduce their egg production and break eggs. However, breeding pigeons in the brooding period can easily step on the young pigeons or stop feeding them if they are frightened. Therefore, pigeon farms are generally built in quiet places, and people should not talk too loudly when walking or talking.
Pigeons should not be hungry or often short of water. Feeding pigeons with hunger and satiety can easily lead to gastrointestinal diseases of pigeons, and not feeding them with water can easily lead to indigestion and poor nutrient absorption. Therefore, pigeons must be fed normally three times a day, and the feeding amount can be determined according to the specific consumption of pigeons.
Don't clean pigeon houses and cages for a long time. Pigeonhouses and cages are too dirty, which is often the reason why pigeons get sick. Therefore, pigeon breeding can not be cleaned for a long time, and large-scale cleaning should be carried out regularly, usually twice a week.
Pigeons should be fed whole grains. If you only eat corn, you can live, but it is not easy to raise (because pigeons are tenacious, but they still need various nutrients). If there is a local pet shop, they should be able to buy feed. If not, they can also make their own configuration, including 3 kg of rice, 3 kg of barley, 3 kg of brown rice, sorghum 10 kg, hemp seed 1 kg, and white flowers.
Then provide it with vegetables 2-3 times a week (spinach will do harm to birds) and at noon every time (it is said that it is difficult to digest and absorb in the morning and evening because of the high humidity). In order to help digestion, it is best to feed some? Healthy sand? Also called pigeon soil, it contains many substances that pigeons need, and there are broken shells and sand in it. Generally, they are sold in pet shops or pigeon shops, and they can also be given mashed shells or cuttlefish bones, as well as properly cleaned sand (of course, the size should be appropriate, and larger sand will do) to supplement calcium to help digestion.
If the pigeon is sick, it is best to take it to a pigeon shop or a veterinary hospital to get the appropriate medicine and usage. If the pigeon is sick, the most obvious symptoms are listlessness (all diseases will cause it, but if there are no other symptoms, it is mostly parasites), emaciation (manifested as the muscles attached to the keel become thinner like blades), abnormal breathing (abnormal voice, mostly respiratory diseases), diarrhea or abnormal feces (digestive tract diseases), and then various other body parts. All diseases will cause listlessness and emaciation, but it will also happen when the state is not good and the living conditions are poor.
& gt& gt& gt More exciting next page? Method of raising pigeons