The process of educational activities that voluntarily adopt healthy behaviors and lifestyles. With the change from disease-centered to holistic nursing mode centered on patients and human health, hospital health education is the inevitable product of social development and medical progress, and it is also an important means for hospitals to change from simple treatment service to integrated health care service of prevention, nursing and rehabilitation, which has special significance and role in holistic nursing. Health is a basic right that everyone should enjoy, and it is an important symbol and potential driving force of social progress. In order to improve the ideological quality, scientific and cultural quality and health quality of the whole people, effectively improve the level of health education in our department and carry out health education extensively, the health education plan is formulated as follows.
I. Work objectives:
Through health education and health promotion activities, we can improve the ideological quality, scientific and cultural quality and health quality of the whole people, effectively improve the level of health education in our department, improve the adaptability of patients to hospitalization and self-care ability, eliminate or alleviate the risk factors affecting health, prevent diseases, promote health and improve the quality of life.
Second, the plan content:
1. When a new patient is admitted to the hospital, within 10 minutes, the nurse in charge will introduce herself to the hospital bed, including the doctor in charge, the director, the head nurse and the patients in the same ward, the facilities of the bed unit, the use of pagers, bedside lamps and bed stalls, and the ward environment, including the nurse station, the doctor's office, the boiling water room, the bathroom and the family members, in detail. Explain the relevant rules and regulations, meal time, ward round time, treatment time, visiting time and nursing level. Someone must accompany you, and you are not allowed to ask for leave or leave the ward during hospitalization.
2. Print some illustrated written materials, such as admission instructions, health education prescriptions, puerperal care, neonatal disease screening, breastfeeding knowledge, discharge guidance and other written materials. The content is easy to understand, easy to accept, and highly targeted. It is distributed systematically after admission, so that they can master relevant health knowledge as soon as possible.
3. Targeted personalized education. Before education, the physical condition, psychological state, social background and disease-related knowledge of the parturient were evaluated, and then the patients' lack of knowledge was educated. The nurse gave detailed answers to the patient's questions in time until the patient was satisfied.
4. Nurses can do basic nursing and technical operation for pregnant women according to their different health problems and psychological state, and make use of all opportunities to contact pregnant women to educate them, which plays a role in deepening them repeatedly.
5. Nurses should explain the health education knowledge and precautions of related diseases to patients during various technical operations, so as to eliminate nervousness and gain the trust and cooperation of patients.
6, nursing staff timely patrol ward, carefully observe the changes of the condition and the patient's psychological changes, found that the problem timely notify the doctor, make a deal, to ensure the safety of patients. Strengthen communication with patients, take the initiative to care for patients, and give life care to patients with mobility difficulties.
7, special inspection, for patients with mobility difficulties, nursing staff should do a good job with the inspection, and inform the matters needing attention before the inspection.
8, nursing staff in daily work should be based on the patient's condition of patients with drugs, diet, exercise for specific guidance.
9. TV broadcasts the related knowledge of health education every day. The school for pregnant women starts classes every month 15 morning, and holds a symposium once a month to give lectures and operational demonstrations on various common sense, such as breastfeeding knowledge, breastfeeding posture, milking techniques, postpartum gymnastics, etc.
10, establish a visiting system for discharged patients, evaluate patients when they leave the hospital, and fill in the follow-up data of discharged patients. 1-2 weeks follow-up, according to the patient's condition and rehabilitation plan to arrange the return visit time.
1 1, doctors and patients join hands to go to the countryside to give patients send warm, send health, send clothes, and educate them about disease prevention.
12. Explain in detail how to use drugs after discharge, such as name, usage, dosage, course of treatment and matters needing attention, and see a doctor in time if you feel unwell.
13, nurses should guide patients to eat reasonably, strengthen nutrition, and eat more in small quantities. Eat more fresh fruits and vegetables to keep the stool unobstructed. Give breast-feeding guidance to lying-in women. Help the patient to go through the discharge formalities, arrange materials, send the patient to the elevator, and prepare a flat car or wheelchair to send the patient out of the hospital when necessary.
(2) Further improve the hospital health education system.
The leading group of health education has a clear responsibility to ensure the implementation of plans and tasks; Strict assessment methods. In order to make every nurse master the contents of health education, a health education manual, health education for directors and head nurses are formulated, and the mastery of health education knowledge of medical staff is checked at any time. Every month, the department understands the patients' understanding, acceptance and repetition of health education content in the form of questionnaire survey, so as to assess whether the health education work of the nurses in charge is implemented. The assessment results will be linked to the economy. After the year-end assessment, rewards and punishments will be honored according to the results and results.
(3) Strengthen publicity and do a good job in health education.
Fill in the health education publicity register and the telephone visit register of discharged patients on time. Use hospital introduction, bedside education, preoperative and postoperative education, after-work sitting, distribution of health education materials, discharge guidance, hospital health road TV publicity, pregnant women's school, and explain health knowledge. Publicity materials should be targeted, scientific, practical, popular and interesting as far as possible, including health and disease prevention, maternal and child health care, food hygiene, common diseases, frequently-occurring diseases, seasonal infectious diseases, smoking hazards, etc. It is of great significance to make full use of health education propaganda positions and actively publicize health education and health and disease prevention knowledge to patients and their families. Vigorously popularize health knowledge and common sense, get rid of superstition, let patients and their families consciously develop good health habits, and improve the health quality of the whole people.
(four) to assist the community and do a good job in community health education. Try to provide health education publicity materials to the community and assist in running the community health education publicity column. And regularly go to the community to carry out health education, health and disease prevention consultation and publicity for the masses, and open training courses for the backbone of community health education.