How to check gpa before marriage represents three values, G is the number of pregnancies, P is the number of deliveries, and A is the number of abortions. In addition, to do a general examination, mainly to see whether the body is healthy from top to bottom. In addition to general routine examination, we should also pay attention to the height, weight, limb length and fat distribution of people with special body shape or special obesity to help diagnose some hereditary diseases or endocrine abnormalities. The examination also includes the examination of five senses, heart, lungs, liver, spleen, bones and muscle tension.
1, asking about the medical history, asking about the man's medical history, disease problems: whether there are acute and chronic infectious diseases, such as heart disease, kidney disease, psychosis, diseases of vital organs and urogenital system, etc. Ask about family history: Do immediate family members have hereditary diseases, such as psychosis, dementia, congenital malformation and other diseases.
2, the whole body examination is mainly to see whether the body is healthy from top to bottom. In addition to general routine examination, we should also pay attention to the height, weight, limb length and fat distribution of people with special body shape or special obesity to help diagnose some hereditary diseases or endocrine abnormalities. The examination also includes the examination of five senses, heart, lungs, liver, spleen, bones and muscle tension.
3, genital examination, mainly to understand whether there are diseases that affect marriage and childbearing, such as phimosis, penis induration, hypospadias, testicular dysplasia, cryptorchidism, hydrocele and so on. If sex is difficult to distinguish from external genitalia and secondary sexual characteristics, sex type and sexual dysplasia can be determined by chromosome karyotype analysis and hormone determination.
4. Routine auxiliary examination must include blood routine, urine routine, hepatitis B surface antigen, rapid transaminase and rapid plasma reagin ring card test for syphilis screening, which can help doctors determine whether there are common infectious diseases or sexually transmitted diseases.
What's the point of premarital examination? In the past, premarital examination was compulsory. It's selective now.
1, which is beneficial to the health of both men and women. Through the comprehensive physical examination before marriage, we can find some abnormal situations and diseases, such as infectious hepatitis, tuberculosis, sexually transmitted diseases, mental illness and other serious diseases. Young men and women with these diseases will get worse because of fatigue when they get married, and they may also spread the disease to each other through contact and sexual life. Therefore, they must receive treatment and wait until their condition is stable before getting married.
2, conducive to eugenics. Through premarital physical examination, we can find the genetic diseases of both men and women or their families in time, calculate the genetic risk according to the real situation of the disease, and analyze the genetic mode, so as to give guidance to eugenics.
3. It is beneficial to master the timing of conception and contraceptive methods actively and effectively. Doctors choose the best pregnancy time or contraceptive method for both parties according to their health status, physiological conditions and birth plan, and guide them to implement effective measures and master scientific skills.
Premarital medical examination is of great significance. Some people don't care about premarital medical examination. They think it's just a formality. As a result, they were dumbfounded as soon as the child was born. This is not only irresponsible to oneself, but also irresponsible to future generations. We must take premarital medical examination seriously.