There are six pre-pregnancy examinations for women. Pre-pregnancy examination is necessary for many pregnant couples. For the health of their future children, we all need a good physical examination. The following are six items of pre-pregnancy examination for women.
Six items of pre-pregnancy examination for women 1 The six items that women need to check during pregnancy are basically as follows:
1, need to do gynecological examination to see if vulva, vagina and cervix are abnormal.
2, to check the cervical cytology and cervical human papillomavirus examination, equivalent to the screening of cervical cancer. This is also necessary.
3, you have to do vaginal ultrasound to see if there is any problem with the endometrium, whether there are uterine fibroids and ovarian cysts.
4. Check six endocrine items to see whether ovulation function is normal and whether estrogen and progesterone are normal.
5. Check the routine of leucorrhea to see whether the cleanliness of leucorrhea and leucorrhea are abnormal.
6, also need to check the TORCH, TORCH is four eugenics, it includes Toxoplasma gondii, rubella virus, cytomegalovirus, herpes simplex virus and other viral infections, because sometimes the virus infection will affect newborns.
Therefore, the six items checked during pregnancy are basically the above six items.
Pre-pregnancy check-up for women: 6 items, 2 items for pregnancy check-up and expenses.
Examination 1: reproductive system
Content: Trichomonas, mold, mycoplasma and chlamydia infection, vaginal inflammation, gonorrhea, syphilis and other sexually transmitted diseases were routinely screened by leucorrhea.
Objective: Whether there are gynecological diseases, such as sexually transmitted diseases, it is best to treat them thoroughly before getting pregnant, otherwise it will cause risks such as miscarriage and premature delivery.
Methods: Ordinary leucorrhea examination, most women won't feel anything, but relaxing during the examination can make you less sensitive.
Price: 60 yuan, Chlamydia and Mycoplasma 150 yuan.
Target: All women of childbearing age
Time: Any time before pregnancy.
Check 2: complete set of deformities
Examination contents: including rubella, Toxoplasma gondii and cytomegalovirus.
Objective: 60% ~ 70% of women will be infected with rubella virus. Once infected, especially in the early pregnancy, it will cause abortion and fetal malformation.
Examination method: venous blood sampling examination time: three months before pregnancy.
Check the price: the whole set is around 240 yuan, and hospitals usually do tests once a week.
Inspection object: all women of childbearing age.
Examination 3: Liver function
Examination content: At present, there are two kinds of liver function examination, namely, large liver function, which includes blood sugar, bile acid and other items in addition to the complete set of hepatitis B, with higher cost performance.
Purpose of examination: If the mother is a hepatitis patient, it will cause premature delivery of the fetus after pregnancy, and hepatitis virus can also be directly transmitted to the child.
Examination method: venous blood drawing.
Examination time: three months before pregnancy
Check the price: around 70 yuan.
Object of examination: couples of childbearing age.
Check 4: Urine routine
Objective: It is helpful for early diagnosis of renal diseases. 10 months of pregnancy is a great test for the mother's kidney system. The increase of body metabolism will increase the burden on the kidneys.
Examination method: urine examination time: three months before pregnancy; examination price: about 10 yuan.
Inspection object: women of childbearing age.
Exam 5: oral test
Purpose of examination: If there is toothache during pregnancy, considering the influence of therapeutic drugs on the fetus, the treatment is very difficult, and both pregnant mother and baby are very painful.
Examination content: If there are no other problems with the teeth, just clean them. If the tooth is badly damaged, it must be pulled out.
Examination time: 6 months before pregnancy
Price: about 100 yuan ~ 1000 yuan.
Inspection object: women of childbearing age can be inspected as needed.
Examination 6: Gynecological Endocrinology
Contents: Including follicle stimulating hormone, luteinizing hormone, etc.
Objective: To diagnose ovarian diseases such as irregular menstruation.
Examination method: venous blood drawing.
Price: 300 yuan full set, the results will be available on the third day, and the prices of different hospitals fluctuate slightly.
Subjects: Women with irregular menstruation and infertility.
Examination time: before pregnancy
Check 7: ABO hemolysis
Examination contents: including blood type and ABO hemolytic titer.
Objective: To avoid hemolysis in infants.
Examination method: venous blood drawing.
Examination time: three months before pregnancy
Check price: Around 25 yuan, hospitals usually do check-ups once a week.
Subjects: female blood type is O, husband is A or B, or has a history of unexplained abortion.
Examination 8: Chromosome abnormality
Examination content: genetic disease examination. Examination method: venous blood drawing.
Examination time: three months before pregnancy
Check the price:11around 0 yuan. Hospitals usually do an examination once a week, and it takes two weeks to get the results.
6 items of pre-pregnancy examination for women 3 matters needing attention in pre-pregnancy examination for women
1, draw blood on an empty stomach: some pre-pregnancy tests need an empty stomach. If it is safe, don't eat or drink. (Reminder: If you are afraid of being hungry, you can bring food and eat it after drawing blood. )
2. Prepare morning urine: collect the urine discharged for the first time when you get up in the morning and put it in a designated container for urine test. The reason is that the test results of morning urine will be more accurate, and sometimes it is necessary to do B-ultrasound and hold back urine. If the urine test is collected in a hospital, it will take a long time to do B-ultrasound.
3, uterine B-ultrasound urination: uterine B-ultrasound examination needs to be carried out when the bladder is full, so it is best to carry a bottle of water with you and drink water 1 ~ 2 hours before the B-ultrasound examination, so as to urinate during the examination. In order to ensure that the B-ultrasound examination can be carried out normally, it is best to get up in the morning, first exclude morning urine and then hold it, because the urine is thick in the morning.
4, do not do pre-pregnancy examination during menstruation: pre-pregnancy examination can not be carried out during menstruation, it is best to check within one week of clean menstruation, but pay attention to rest each other, so that the results will be more accurate. At the same time, don't use some special lotion to clean the lower body before going to the hospital, which will interfere with the inspection results.
Matters needing attention in male pregnancy examination
1, you can ask your elders whether they have suffered from mumps, cryptorchidism, testicular trauma and other diseases, and whether they have had reproductive-related operations, because doctors need to judge your reproductive health according to your situation.
It's best not to eat before the examination.
3. Abstinence is required 3 to 5 days before the examination. Too short or too long abstinence time will affect sperm quality.
4. You can take a bath before the examination.