What harm does febrile convulsion have to the baby? How should parents deal with this situation?

The causes of FS include subacute respiratory tract infection, sinusitis, otitis, COVID-19's disease, acute gastroenteritis, eruptive disease, urinary tract infection and some non-infectious burning symptoms. Virus infection is the key cause. The exact pathogenesis of FS has not been established, and the key points are immature brain development, imperfect myelination, genetic susceptibility genes and fever. The disease has obvious age dependence and large family genetic tendency, and often shows multiple genes or dominant genes with incomplete appearance. It is reported that some genetic genes and/or chromosome variations are related to FS. Therefore, it is suggested that patients with young onset, frequent onset or family history should go to the outpatient department of the superior leading hospital for cytobiological examination, so as to lay the foundation for further accurate treatment and prognosis evaluation, and even for their extended families to give accurate genetic counseling.

There are still many misunderstandings in the rescue of convulsions in primary medical institutions. Most simple FS is a transient attack, lasting 1 ~ 3 minutes, without emergency treatment. The indoor environment should be kept quiet, and it is forbidden to feed water or things, so as to keep the upper respiratory tract unobstructed and avoid falling or injury. Don't irritate children, don't pinch people, break teeth, gently press or shake children to cause further injury; During convulsion, the secretion increases a lot, which can make the child's head lean to one side or lie on the side, clear the mouth and nose secretion and prevent ventricular rest; At the same time, ECG monitoring is performed to ensure normal heart function, necessary oxygen supply and establishment of venous access.

Febrile convulsions often occur in infants from 6 months to 3 years old, and boys are more frequent than girls. Because the growth and development of these babies' central nervous system is not completely perfect, and the body temperature is too high, it will cause the baby's central nervous system to be too stimulated and excited, which in turn reflects the symptoms of convulsions. In addition, febrile convulsions often have a genetic tendency. Studies have shown that the large family of 1/4 infant febrile convulsions can be traced back to the medical records of febrile convulsions, and some experts and scholars have clearly pointed out that febrile convulsions are also related to gene mutations. Febrile convulsions are very common. 1/3 babies with febrile convulsions will have febrile convulsions again when they have a high fever, especially those under one year old. 1/2 will have seizures. If the extended family has a history of convulsions, the recurrence rate will be higher. Therefore, it is very necessary for infants with febrile convulsions to prevent the onset of febrile convulsions.

When the baby has a fever, parents should immediately take appropriate measures to reduce the baby's ambient temperature, such as physical fever reduction, and use antipyretic drugs to reduce the temperature if necessary. When using drugs to cool down, it must be carried out under the guidance of a doctor. At the same time, when the baby has a fever, a lot of water will flow out. Therefore, Dad Bao and Mom must also pay attention to immediately hydrating and moisturizing the baby to promote the reduction of human body temperature. Febrile convulsions are mostly transient, lasting 65,438+0 ~ 3 minutes, and no emergency medication is needed. The upper respiratory tract should be kept clear to avoid falling or injury; Don't irritate children, don't pinch people, break teeth, gently press or shake children to cause further injury; When the convulsion occurs, the secretion increases more, which can make the child lie flat on his head and lean to one side or side, immediately remove the increase of oral and nasal secretions to prevent ventricular rest, and see a doctor as soon as possible after the convulsion is terminated. Doctors usually give ECG monitoring to ensure normal heart function and give oxygen when necessary. If the convulsion lasts more than 5 minutes, you must use drugs to stop the shock.