Original text:
Ceng Zi's wife's city, her son cried, and her mother said, "If a woman comes back, she will kill this woman." When his wife came to this city at the right time, Ceng Zi wanted to arrest him and kill him. His wife stopped saying, "I'm playing with the baby." Ceng Zi said, "Babies have nothing to do with play. Babies must be knowledgeable, treat their parents and scholars, and listen to their parents. Today's son deceives him, and his godson deceives him. The mother deceived her son, and the son became a teacher when he didn't believe in his mother. " So Ceng Zi cooked the pig for the baby.
Translation:
Ceng Zi's wife walked into the street, followed by his son, crying to leave. Ceng Zi's wife had no choice but to say to her son, "Go home. I came back from the street to kill pigs for you. " As soon as Ceng Zi's wife came back from the street, Ceng Zi was ready to catch the pig and kill it. His wife discouraged him and said, "I said that killing pigs was just to coax children, but it was just a joke." Ceng Zi said, "Children can't play with him. Children are not sensible, and all knowledge needs to be learned from their parents and taught by them. Now if you cajole him, you are teaching your child to cajole others. If the mother coaxes the child, the child will not believe her. This is not the way to educate children to be gentlemen. " Say that finish, Ceng Zi killed the pig for the children to eat.
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Li Mu Shin Kuhn
Original text:
What makes the existing, unfinished, and afraid that the people will not believe in themselves is to erect a tree at the south gate of the country and raise ten gold for those who can move to the north gate.
People blame it and dare not migrate. Later, he said, "50 gold for those who can migrate."
A man immigrated and offered 50 pieces of gold to show that he would not cheat. Order of death
Translation:
The rules of the law are complete and have not been published. Worried that people didn't believe in themselves, Shang Yang erected a three-foot-high wood at the south gate of Guodu Fair, and recruited someone who could move it to the north gate to give him twelve taels of gold.
The people were surprised that no one dared to move. Shang Yang said, "Whoever moves will be given fifty gold." .
A man moved wood, and Shang Yang gave him fifty gold.
Shang Yang used this to show that he was not cheating, and finally announced the law.
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Jia of Jiyang:
Original text:
Jia people in Jiyang lost their boat when crossing the river, and lived on the straight. Before the boat arrived, Jia people shouted, "My big house, which helps others, can save me and give you one hundred gold." Those who land will get ten gold coins. Monkey said that day, "Can I give Xu Platinum and ten gold now?" Jia Ren was in high spirits, saying, "If fishermen are also involved, what will they get in a day?" And suddenly getting ten gold is not enough? "The fisherman retreated in dismay.
Another day, Jia people drifted down from Lvliang, and the boat was as thin as a stone. The fisherman said, "What's the matter?" Fisherman's Day: "It's also a person who promised not to pay money."
Stand and watch, and it's gone.
Translation:
A businessman in Jiyang sank while crossing the river. He grabbed a hemp pole and shouted for help. A fisherman heard the sound. The businessman quickly shouted: "I am the richest man in Jiyang. If you can save me, I will give you 100 two gold. " . After being rescued ashore, the businessman turned his face and refused to admit it. He only gave the fisherman 10 two gold. The fisherman accused him of breaking his word and going back on his word. The rich man said, "You are a fisherman. I can't make much money in my life. Is it not enough to suddenly get twelve taels of gold? " The fisherman had to leave disgruntled.
Unexpectedly, the rich man capsized in the same place again. Someone tried to save him, and the fisherman he cheated said, "He is the man who broke his word!" " "So they stood by and the businessman drowned.
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Ji Zha hung a sword.
Original text:
At the beginning of Ji Zha, prosthodontic went north. Xu Jun likes Ji Zha's sword, but he dares to say. Ji Zha knew this very well, but he didn't give it to the country. Back in Xu, Xu Jun was dead, so he untied his sword and tied it to Xu Jun's grave. The attendant said, "Xu Jun is dead. Who will give it to him?" Kiko said, "Otherwise. At the beginning, my heart has promised, why not double my heart with death! "
Translation:
This is the first time to visit the monarch Xu in the north. Xu Jun likes Ji Zha's sword very much, but he didn't say it. Ji Zha knew (Xu Jun liked his sword), but he was going to other countries, so he didn't give it to him. Later, when he returned to Xu, Xu Jun was dead, so he took off his sword and hung it on the tree in front of Xu Jun's grave. His entourage said, "Xu Jun is dead. Who is this for? " Ji Zha said, "That's not true. I have given him this sword in my heart. How can I break my word because Xu Jun is dead! "
2. What are the allusions of ancient mothers educating their sons? Ceng Zi killed Bi.
One day, Ceng Zi's wife is going to the market to buy something. Her son is crying to go with him. His wife coaxed the child and said, "Go home, and mom will kill the pig for you when she comes back." When his great wife came back, Ceng Zi picked up a butcher knife to kill pigs. Zeng's wife quickly stopped: "I'm just fooling the children." Ceng Zi said, "Children are not playing with you! He is not sensible and should learn from his parents and obey their instructions. Now you cheat him, you teach him to cheat in the future. If the mother deceives her son, the son will not believe her and will not educate her children into adults. " Finally, Ceng Zi killed the pig and gave it to his son together with honesty. This story was originally published in Everything is Wrong. Foreign reserves say "left", which leads to the allusion of "killing"
3. The story of ancient mothers educating their children When Meng Mu moved to the Warring States, there was a great scholar Mencius.
Mencius was very naughty when he was a child. His mother spent a lot of effort to get him a good education! Once, they lived next to the cemetery. Mencius and his neighbor's children learned to bow down and cry like adults and played a funeral game.
Mencius' mother looked at it and frowned: "No! I can't let my children live here! Mencius' mother took Mencius to live next to the market. When he arrived at the market, Mencius and his neighbor's children began to learn how businessmen do business.
Bow to welcome guests, entertain guests, bargain with guests for a while, and behave well! Mencius' mother knew this and frowned: "This place is not suitable for my children to live in either! So they moved again. This time, they moved near the school.
Mencius began to be orderly and polite, and liked reading. At this time, Mencius' mother nodded with satisfaction and said, "This is where my son should live! Later, people used "Meng Mu's Three Movements" to explain that if people want to learn good habits, they should be close to good people, things and things! In the past, Mencius' mother chose a good environment for her children to study hard.
The child refused to study hard, so he cut cloth on the loom to encourage him.
4. The Story of Mothers Educating Children [Vernacular] During the Warring States Period in Meng Mu, there was a great university counselor Mencius. Mencius was naughty when he was a child, and his mother spent a lot of effort to educate him well! Once, they lived next to a cemetery. Mencius and his neighbor's children learned to bow down and cry like adults and played a funeral game. Mencius' mother looked at it and frowned: "No! I can't let my children live here! Mencius' mother took Mencius to live next to the market. In the market, Mencius and his neighbor's children learned to do business like businessmen. First, he bowed to welcome the guests, then entertained them, and then bargained with them. What a wonderful performance! Mencius' mother knew this and frowned: "This place is not suitable for my children to live in either! So they moved again. This time, they moved near the school. Mencius began to be orderly and polite, and liked reading. At this time, Mencius' mother nodded with satisfaction and said, "This is where my son should live! Later, people used "Meng Mu's Three Movements" to explain that if people want to learn good habits, they should be close to good people, things and things! [Classical Chinese] When Mencius was young, his father died young and his mother [Zhang] kept a festival. He lives near the grave, and Mencius is a funeral. [bi] [bi, two in one] crying. His mother said, "that's not why he lives in the child." "He went to the city, there is a slaughterhouse nearby, and Mencius is a butcher who does business.
5. What are the classical Chinese texts about mothers? 1, Meng Mu Sanyun, the mother of Zou and Liu Xiang in Han Dynasty, No.
Its house is near the grave. When Mencius was young, wandering was between tombs.
Meng Mu said, "This is not where I live." Is to leave and give up the city.
His playfulness is something that Jia people dazzle and sell. Meng Mu added, "This is not my place."
Back to Gong Xue. Its frolicking is to set up a cowpea and let it advance and retreat.
Meng Mu said, "You can really live in a house." Seclusion.
Meng Zichang, who studied six arts, died in the name of a great scholar. This gentleman says that Meng Mu is good at gradual change.
2. Amin Gui Youguang in Ji Xiang Xuanzhi lives here, which is both joyful and sad. Before that, the courtyard was connected with the north and the south.
At that time, uncles and uncles set up many small doors indoors and outdoors, and the walls were everywhere. After separation, dogs treat people living in the same yard as strangers, guests have to go through the kitchen to eat, and chickens roost in the hall.
The yard was fenced in at first, then the wall was repaired and changed twice. There is an old woman in the house. She used to live here.
Old woman, my dead grandmother's maid, nursed for two generations, and her mother was very kind to her. The west and the back of the house are connected, and my mother used to come.
The old woman often says to me: "This place, your mother used to stand here." . Yu added, "Your sister is crying in my arms; Mother knocked on the door with her finger and said,' Are you cold? Do you want something to eat? I responded outside the board meeting. "
I cried before I finished, and I cried, too. After a while, he came over with one and said, "My grandfather Tai Changgong gave it to the emperor. You will need it later!" "Biqu, close the door with your hand and say to yourself," My family's study has been ineffective for a long time, but if my son succeeds, he can wait! After a while, he took an elephant and said, "My ancestor Tai Changgong Xuande gave it to North Korea. You will use it one day!" "Looking at the ruins, like yesterday, is a trombone.
3, "Biography Chapter 21" Fang and other Huangfu Mi, the word, the young name Jing, settled in the man, Han Taiwei Song's great-grandson also. After leaving my uncle, I moved to Xin 'an.
Twenty years old, not easy to learn, wandering around, still stupid. After tasting the fruit, I went to aunt shiren's house.
The stone man said, "The Filial Piety Scripture says that it is still unfilial to raise three animals." You are in your twenties this year, and you are so arrogant and ignorant to comfort me. "
He sighed and said, "In the past, Meng Mu moved three times to become a man, and his great-grandfather cooked food to save his religion. How can I live in a block? I lack religious belief. How could I be so slow? Cultivate one's morality and study hard. Since you have it, what does it matter to me? " I shed tears for it. Mi is grateful, so I am a fellow villager who is diligent in collecting books.
Living in poverty, I bow my head as a willing ox, learn from farming and learn from the classics. Shen Jing has no desire, and his ambition is high. He writes for a living and calls himself Mr. Xuanyan.
Li Yue and praise. Later, I got wind joint pain and kept rolling.
4, "Mother Yi Chuan Wei Mang's Mother" Liu Xiangwei Mang's mother, Wei Mengyang's daughter, Mang Hou wife. There are three sons.
His ex-wife has five sons, none of whom love his mother. I still don't like meeting very different people.
The loving mother ordered the third son not to eat and drink with his ex-wife, and life was far away, but the son of his ex-wife still didn't love her. So his ex-wife ordered Wang Wei to die, and his loving mother was sad and worried, so she lost her figure and worked hard day and night to save her sinners.
There is a good saying, the loving mother said, "People's love for their mothers is not extreme. Why are they so hardworking and so worried? " The loving mother said, "If I am a parent-child, although I don't love her, I still have her harm and eliminate it. Why is a person different from every mother when he is not doing fake children? " His father is his orphan, and his concubine is his stepmother. Stepmothers are like mothers. It is impossible for a mother not to love her son. It can be said that she is kind! It is righteous to kiss one's relatives and fake them! How can you stand on the world without benevolence and righteousness! Although he doesn't love me, I can forget my righteousness! "Then sue.
When King Wei Anli heard about it, Gao Qiyi said, "Such a loving mother can't save her son!" Is to forgive his son and go back to his home. Since then, all five sons have been attached to their loving mother.
The loving mother led the eight sons gradually with courtesy and righteousness, and the sage was a doctor of Wei, and each became a courtesy and righteousness. A gentleman is a loving mother.
There is a poem that says, "The corpse dove is in Sang, and her son is seven years old. She is a gentleman with a one-year-old appearance and a knot in her heart. " The same is true of the unity of words and hearts.
A dead pigeon raises seven children with one heart, and a gentleman raises everything with one device. One heart can serve a hundred monarchs, but a hundred hearts cannot serve one monarch.
This is also called. Ode: Mao Mao's wife, five step-mothers, kind and kind, raised a fake child. Although I don't love her, if I kiss her, my step-mothers will be sincere and respectful.
5, "Eight Theories" Han Fei's loving mother is also the weak son, love can't be the first. However, the weak child has a circuitous behavior that makes him follow the teacher; If you are seriously ill, cure it.
If you don't follow the teacher, you will be punished. If you don't follow the doctor, you will be suspected of death. Although loving mother is love, it is useless to save lives through vibration, so the person who saves children is not love.
The nature of mother and child, love also; The power of a minister is also a policy. Mother can't keep her home with love, but can you keep your country with love? He who knows the Lord knows how to be rich and strong before he can get what he wants.
Therefore, I am willing to listen to the rule, and the law of prosperity is also. Understand its laws and regulations and review its plan.
There is no trouble in law and there is no danger of death outside. Therefore, those who save the country are not benevolent.
Benevolence, kindness and light wealth; Those who are prone to violence are also determined and easy to punish. If you are kind, you can't bear it; Light wealth, good peace.
If you make up your mind, you will hate your heart; If it is easy to punish, it will kill people by mistake. If you can't bear it, you will be punished a little more; If you are good, you will get more reactive power rewards.
If you hate your heart, you will blame it; Jump over and * * * will betray. Therefore, benevolent people are in power and despise illegal laws. Fortunately, they can look up; The mob is in power, the law is false and the minister is obedient, and the people are dissatisfied.
Therefore, the benevolent and the violent are all obedient. 6. "Biography of Women, Biography of Mother Instrument, Mother of Zou" is also the mother of Zou.
No Meng Mu. Its house is near the grave.
There are very few Mencius, and wandering is a matter between tombs, so he took the initiative to bury them. Meng Mu said, "This is not where I live."
Is to go to Sheshi. Its frolicking is something that Jia people dazzle and sell.
Meng Mu added, "That's not why I live in a house." Move to the school palace.
Its frolicking is to advance and retreat the cowpea. Meng Mu said, "You can really live in my son."
Live there. Meng Zichang, who studied six arts, died in the name of a great scholar.
This gentleman says that Meng Mu is good at gradual change. A poem said, "How can you give it to a person who is still a child?" This is also called.
Mencius was rare, but he returned to China after his studies. Meng Mu succeeded and asked, "Where did you learn?" Mencius said, "I am self-nature." Meng Mu interrupted his knitting with a knife.
Mencius was afraid and asked him why. Meng Mu said, "If my son gives up his studies, I will stop weaving. A gentleman who is good at learning is an official, and he knows a lot when he asks. He was peaceful when he was alive, but he was far away from harm when he moved.
Waste is inevitable today, but it is also inevitable to stay away from disaster. Why do you want to eat something different from the weaving results, and waste the middle way without doing it? It is better to dress up its owner, but there is no shortage of food! Women waste what they eat, men degenerate and practice, and they are enslaved if they don't steal. "
Mencius was afraid, studied hard all day, learned from others, and became a world-famous Confucian. This gentleman says that Meng Mu knows how to be a mother.
A poem said, "Why did you tell him? .
6. The story of a mother educating her son, and the story of Meng Mu's three moves:
Mencius lived near the tombs when he was young and often played between them. His mother said, "That's not why I'm with my son." Then he moved to the edge of the city, and Mencius laughed and called it Jiaren Street. His mother said, "This is not my place." Back to Gong Xue. Mencius made a fool of himself for cowpea, and his mother said, "This is my son." Live there.
When Mencius was a child, his home was close to the cemetery and he often played funeral games. His mother said, "This is not the place where I can settle my son." So he moved to the market, and Mencius played a game of selling things like a businessman. His mother said, "This is not the place where I can settle my son." Moved to school again. So Mencius played some games about food etiquette. His mother said, "This place can be used to put my son." They live there.
Evaluation: the environment is very important for a person's growth! Our parents should create a good family environment and study atmosphere!
7. Read the following classical Chinese ("Mu Yan teaches reading") and complete the question 1. ① Hold the quilt/cover your feet. What do you care about? ① Placement, placement and display; 2 slack off, slack off; 3 to; 4 once.
Mother asked me to sit on her lap and read. I opened my eyes and looked at my mother's face.
The first time I shed tears was because my son didn't study hard. The mother felt that she couldn't explain it to her father and was very anxious. The second time I shed tears was because my son studied hard and my mother was distressed.
5. Example: ① Identification. In this article, the mother took pains to accompany her son to study, which fully reflected her deep love and ardent expectations for her son.
2 agree. Although the mother is strict with her son, her starting point is good, her heart is good and her love for her son is deep.
3 disagree. The mother is too strict with her son. Her son punished him for being a little lax, and waking him up late at night to study was a kind of physical and mental destruction to him.
4 disagree. The mother is too strict with her son's study.
It is not conducive to his son's study, nor to his free growth of body and mind. ⑤ The mother's good intentions in educating her son are touching, which shows her desire for her son's success, but the methods in education are almost cruel and harmful to the healthy growth of children's body and mind.
Analysis: This question is an open question, as long as it makes sense.
8. List three mothers who educated their sons in ancient China. 1 Our Lady of China-Yanzhizhai Yanzhizhai, mother of Confucius, hardworking and virtuous, taught her children well. Influenced by his mother and grandfather, Confucius learned "Chen Naidou, setting gifts for his son" and "Determined to learn in the Tenth Five-Year Plan" from an early age. Meng Mu said, "I'll give you meat to eat." Meng Mu later regretted it and said, "When I was pregnant with this child, the mat didn't stand upright, and I didn't sit down. I won't eat the meat if it's not cut correctly, which is a prenatal education for him (Mencius). Now he is only sensible, but I lied to him. This is to teach him not to keep his word. " So I bought Mencius the boss's pork to prove that she didn't lie to him. Meng Mu is famous for his good education, leaving many stories for his godson, such as "Three Movements of Meng Mu" and "Breaking the Machine to Teach the Son". 3 Su Shi's mother. I was deeply moved by this noble spirit of dedicating myself to justice, and I couldn't help putting down my book and sighing. The young Su Shi was also deeply moved. He asked his mother, "If I grow up and give my life like Fan Pang, will my mother allow me?" Su Mu replied in awe: "If you can learn from Fan Pang, can't I be like Fan Pang's mother?" Su Shi grew up under his mother's education, healthy, upright and tenacious.
9. Mencius' mother educated Mencius in classical Chinese, explaining that his master killed dolphins when he was a child. Mencius asked his mother, "(what is the master killing dolphins?" ) "Mom said," I want to love you. "
In terms of self-regret, his mother said; "I am pregnant with a child and can't sit upright; Cut wrong, eat wrong, teach the fetus. In this world, if you have knowledge, you will cheat it. )
"Is to buy Dong Gu dolphin meat to do | food |, obviously not a lie. When Mencius was a teenager, his neighbor killed a pig. Mencius asked his mother, "Why did the master kill a pig?" Meng Mu said, "I want to give you meat.
"Meng Mu later regretted it and said," When I was pregnant with this child, the mat was not straight and I didn't sit down; I won't eat the meat if it's not cut properly. This is a kind of prenatal education for him (Mencius). Now he understands that I lied to him. This is teaching him not to break his word. "So I bought Mencius the boss's pork to prove that she didn't cheat him.
10. The explanation and title of the classical Chinese "Ceng Zi's wife's city" Ceng Zi's wife's city, her son hugged it and cried. Ceng Zi's wife walked into the street, and his son followed her crying. Ceng Zi's wife had no choice but to say to her son, "Go home, I'll come back from the street and kill the pig for you." As soon as Ceng Zi's wife came back from the street, Ceng Zi was going to catch the pig and kill it. His wife dissuaded him and said, "I just coaxed the child into saying that I would kill the pig, but it was just a joke." Ceng Zi said, "Children can't be coaxed into playing. Children know nothing and need to learn everything from their parents. If you trick him, you are teaching your child to trick others. If the mother coaxes the child, the child won't believe her. This is not the way to educate children to be gentlemen. "