Labor protection articles are divided into special labor protection articles and general labor protection articles.
General labor protection articles
Labor protection articles not listed in the catalogue are general labor protection articles.
Special labor protection articles
The catalogue of special labor protection articles shall be determined and published by the State Administration of Work Safety;
Labor protection articles meet the following conditions:
(a), special labor protection articles have three certificates. Namely: production license, product certificate, safety evaluation certificate (now changed to safety sign certificate of special labor protection articles).
(2) The following products are special labor protection articles published by the State Administration of Work Safety:
First, the head protection category:
helmet
Second, respiratory protective equipment:
Dust mask filter gas mask self-contained air respirator long tube mask
Third, eye (face) protective gear
Welding eye protection anti-impact eye protection
Four, protective clothing, flame retardant protective clothing, acid-proof work clothes and anti-static work clothes.
Verb (abbreviation of verb) protective shoes
Anti-static toe protection shoes, conductive shoes, puncture-proof shoes, smash-proof safety shoes, electrical insulation shoes, acid-resistant leather shoes, acid-resistant rubber boots, acid-resistant plastic molding boots.
Six, fall protection category
Safety belt safety net dense mesh safety net
General protective equipment mainly includes:
Cotton gloves, canvas gloves, towels, cotton yarn, cleaning cloth, masks, dust caps, ordinary work clothes, ordinary labor insurance shoes, earplugs, foot covers, water boots, raincoats, adhesive tapes, etc.
Specific introduction
helmet
Head protection products mainly include: miners' helmets, winter helmets, general helmets (helmet-type helmets, helmet-type breathable helmets, W-type helmets, H-type helmets, V-type helmets, V-type breathable helmets, single-ribbed helmets, three-ribbed helmets, big-eaved helmets, David helmets, baseball caps and so on. ).
Materials are divided into the following categories:
1. FRP safety helmet: mainly used in metallurgical high-temperature workplaces, oil field drilling and forest logging, power supply lines, high-rise building construction and cold area construction.
2. Polycarbonate plastic safety helmet: mainly used for oil field drilling, forest logging, power supply lines, building construction and other operations.
3.ABS plastic safety helmet: mainly used in indoor normal temperature workplaces with high impact strength such as mining and machinery industry.
4. Ultra-high molecular polyethylene plastic safety helmet: suitable for metallurgy, chemical industry, mining, construction, machinery, electric power, transportation, forestry, geology and other industries.
5. Modified polypropylene plastic safety helmet: mainly used in metallurgy, construction, forestry, electric power, mines, wells, transportation and other jobs.
6. Safety helmet of belt conveyor: mainly used in coal mines, underground, tunnels, culverts and other places. When wearing it, there is no chin strap.
7. Plastic miner's hat: except for higher temperature resistance, the product performance is basically the same as that of rubber miner's hat.
8. Cold-proof safety helmet: suitable for outdoor and open-air workers in winter in cold regions of China, such as mining, geological drilling, forestry logging, construction, port loading and unloading, etc.
9. Paper rubber helmet: suitable for outdoor work to prevent solar radiation, sand and rain.
10. Bamboo safety helmet: mainly used in metallurgy, construction, forestry, mines, docks, transportation and other operations.
1 1. Other woven safety helmets: suitable for workplaces without open flames in hot areas in the south.
Respiratory protective device
Respiratory protective equipment is an important protective equipment to prevent pneumoconiosis and occupational diseases, and it is also a protective equipment to prevent harmful substances such as oxygen-deficient air and dust poison from being inhaled into the respiratory tract. According to the purpose, it can be divided into three categories: dustproof, antivirus and oxygen supply, and according to the principle of action, it can be divided into two categories: filtration and isolation.
The types of respiratory protective equipment include: clean air respiratory protective equipment, self-priming filtering dust mask, simple dust mask, composite dust mask, filtering gas mask, catheter gas mask, direct gas mask, electric ventilation respiratory protective equipment, filtering self-rescuer, isolation respiratory protective equipment, ventilation respiratory protective equipment, air-borne respiratory protective equipment, oxygen respirator, air respirator, oxygen mask, isolation self-rescuer and closed type.
Eye protection
Used to protect the operator's eyes and face from external injuries. It is divided into eye protectors for welding, eye protectors for melting furnace, eye protectors for impact protection, microwave protectors, laser goggles and eye protectors against X-rays, chemicals and dust. Eyelid protection series products include: economical lightweight goggles, polycarbonate anti-fog goggles, protective glasses, protective glasses (strong coating), blue frames, protective glasses (anti-ultraviolet), protective glasses (strong coating and anti-ultraviolet) and industrial standard protective glasses.
ear protector
Foamed wireless earplugs, HB-25 earmuffs, filter paper, filter cloth, noise suppressor, etc.
Protective shoes
Used to protect feet from injury. At present, the main products are anti-smashing, insulation, anti-static, acid and alkali resistance, oil resistance, non-slip shoes and so on.
Segu protective shoes and steel-toed Segu protective shoes belong to the same category, that is, safety Segu protective shoes to protect toes. Safety shoes and labor protection shoes are both foot safety protection, which means the same. There are many kinds of it, such as toe protection, puncture prevention, insulation, acid and alkali resistance and so on.
Specification for use of safety shoes: oil-proof shoes are used in places with oil or oil leakage; Waterproof protective shoes are used in workplaces where water is accumulated or splashed on the ground; Cold-proof shoes are used to protect the feet of low-temperature workers from frostbite. Anti-puncture Segu protective shoes are used for sole protection to prevent being stabbed by various sharp and hard objects. The main function of anti-smashing protective shoes is to prevent falling objects from hurting feet. Segu protective shoes have impact-resistant materials at the front. The main function of steel-making protective shoes is to prevent burns and stab wounds, and they should be able to withstand certain static pressure and temperature and not flammable. This kind of Segu protective shoes is suitable for smelting, furnace front, cast iron, etc.
protective gloves
Used for hand protection, mainly acid alkali resistant gloves, electric insulating gloves, welding gloves, anti-X-ray gloves, asbestos gloves and so on.
In all walks of life, whether in construction sites, factories, kitchens, places where chemicals are stored or treated, human hands are the most precious and omnipotent tools. Because of this, the chance of hand injury increases accordingly. According to statistics, there are many types and causes of hand injuries at work, most of which can be divided into the following categories:
1. Cuts and stab wounds
wear
Step 3 Burn/Frostbite
4. Exposure to chemicals
get an electric shock
6. Skin infection
Choosing suitable protective gloves In order to protect our hands and avoid being hurt at work, we must first make a risk assessment of our work and try to eliminate harmful factors that may hurt our hands. If we can't control this hazard through fundamental methods, such as improving hand tools, machine shields and working procedures, then we must consider adopting appropriate protective gloves. The protective function of hand protective gloves depends on the type, manufacturing method and material of protective gloves. The following are some steps to evaluate whether protective gloves are suitable for work: Before choosing suitable protective gloves, first, evaluate whether gloves can effectively prevent related hazards and whether they are suitable for use in this process.
protective gowns
Used to protect workers from physical and chemical factors in the working environment. Protective clothing is divided into special protective clothing and ordinary work clothes. Its function is to ensure the safety of secret service personnel working in an environment harmful to human body. The scope and types of military special work clothes vary from country to country. The special work clothes of the former Soviet Union mainly include ordinary work clothes, special work clothes, camouflage clothes and protective clothes used by military professionals such as armored personnel, aircrew, ground crew, paratroopers and sailors. China People's Liberation Army special work clothes only include special work clothes and protective clothing used by aircrew, ground crew, paratroopers, maritime personnel and missile units. In 1950s, China People's Liberation Army issued flight suits, hats and boots to aircrew. Parachute suits are distributed to airborne troops; Winter clothes were distributed to naval vessels. In the 1960 s, aircrew members were equipped with altitude compensation suits and anti-load suits; The troops responsible for missile testing, launching and storage are equipped with corresponding protective clothing. In the early 1970s, protective clothing for nuclear submarines began to be equipped. At present, a series of special work clothes has been initially formed. Protective clothing can be divided into two categories according to its functions: special environmental protective clothing and harmful substance protective clothing; According to its categories, it can be divided into air service protective clothing, sea service protective clothing and ground service protective clothing. Some countries also specialize in making protective clothing to prevent and control the harm of various insects to the human body. In the Gulf War, multinational forces once wore a military uniform with insecticidal function, which could effectively prevent various blood-eating insects from harassing the human body. It is said that this kind of military uniform uses an insecticide called Ribegan, which is diluted with water in a certain proportion and then soaked. Mosquitoes will soon die if they land on it, which is harmless to human body.
Anti-falling device
Used to prevent falling accidents. There are mainly seat belts, safety ropes, rope grabbers, positioning belts and safety nets. Workers often have falling accidents at work, and the harm to human body varies with the falling distance, ranging from disability to broken tendons and bones to death. Anti-falling articles are protective articles to prevent people from falling. The main varieties are rope grab, positioning belt, safety belt, safety rope and safety net.