What is a sexually transmitted disease? Teach you how to prevent sexually transmitted diseases
How to prevent sexually transmitted diseases: for sexually transmitted diseases, such as viral condyloma acuminatum, bacterial gonorrhea, nongonococcal urethritis, chancre, etc. First of all, avoid sexual contact with patients or suspected carriers. We should consciously resist all kinds of unhealthy sexual behaviors. Those who have not been cured of sexually transmitted diseases are absolutely forbidden to have sex with their sexual partners, nor are they allowed to share bathtubs and tubs with their families. It is best to live in separate rooms and beds. Don't take care of children, especially young girls, to avoid the spread of sexually transmitted diseases in the family. There are some vulva cleaners on the market now. Although these detergents can kill some pathogens such as bacteria and viruses, they can't be mistaken for their protection and have sex without restraint. Proper use of condoms throughout the process can basically prevent most sexually transmitted diseases except crabs, genital herpes and other individual sexually transmitted diseases. In addition, the measures to prevent condyloma acuminatum, gonorrhea and other sexually transmitted diseases are: to develop good personal hygiene habits and not to use other people's towels, pots and razors; Strengthen self-protection awareness in hotels, baths, swimming pools and other public places; Don't take drugs or use imported blood products easily. In short, any sexually transmitted disease can be prevented by regulating one's behavior with moral standards. 2) Family isolation and disinfection: Family members with sexually transmitted diseases should be strictly isolated. Separate rooms, separate beds, separate toilets and special tableware; The patient's underwear and underwear should be washed separately. Before washing, it is best to boil it or disinfect it with disinfectants (such as xiaoxiling and high-sensitivity iodine) or soak it in saturated salt water. Develop good hygiene habits and wash your hands before defecation. Pay attention to pudendal hygiene, and wash it with warm boiled water or normal saline 1 time every night to keep the pudendal clean. Family members who are in close contact with STD patients, especially their spouses, should be reminded to go to the STD prevention and treatment center for examination and treatment, so as to find out in time and prevent problems before they happen. Attention should be paid to protecting children from it, especially children who need the care of patients, to isolate them, and to prepare a set of special equipment for cleaning vulva for children. (3) With the increase of patients with sexually transmitted diseases, the frequency of children suffering from sexually transmitted diseases is getting higher and higher. Therefore, for the healthy growth of the next generation, prevent the spread of sexually transmitted diseases, and do a good job in the prevention of sexually transmitted diseases in children. To prevent sexually transmitted diseases, we should do the following: 1. Understand STD knowledge, STD knowledge, prevention and treatment. 2。 Pay attention to personal hygiene, especially in some public places, and try not to touch items that may be contaminated. 3。 Avoid sexual intercourse with people who are infected or may be infected with sexually transmitted diseases. 4。 Always use condoms correctly when having sex (the protection rate cannot reach 100%). 5。 If you have risky behavior, you should consult a doctor and have regular STD check-ups. 6。 If you have been infected with sexually transmitted diseases, you should be thoroughly treated and inform your sexual partner for examination. Before the cure, stop sexual life and pay attention to isolation to prevent infection to your family. Unclean sex is easy to get sexually transmitted diseases. You know, unclean sex is easy to get sexually transmitted diseases, which eventually leads to infertility. So everyone should live a reasonable life and reduce the incidence of sexually transmitted diseases. Let's talk specifically about the dangers of gonorrhea and syphilis. Once a woman is directly or indirectly infected with sexually transmitted diseases through sexual intercourse, if it is not treated in time, it will affect her future fertility problems. In many sexually transmitted diseases, the infertility rate caused by syphilis is very high, which is mainly because Treponema pallidum can directly infect the fetus through the placenta, causing multiple arteritis of the placenta, leading to infarction and necrosis, and directly leading to fetal abortion. The clinical manifestations of infertility caused by sexually transmitted diseases are induration and erosive papules in genitals and marginal protuberance of chancre. If not treated in time, there will be skin and visceral mucosa damage, lymph node enlargement, joint pain, and even systemic diseases in severe cases. Gonorrhea is one of the most common and harmful sexually transmitted diseases, and its pathogen belongs to a gram-negative diplococcus. The clinical manifestation of infertility caused by sexually transmitted diseases is that the genitals secrete a lot of pus, which may even cause pelvic infection and severe abdominal pain. Once the condition worsens, it may lead to gonococcal cervicitis, endometritis, peritonitis and salpingitis, and eventually lead to female infertility. In addition, there are many sexually transmitted diseases that will affect women's reproductive function and lead to female infertility. Sometimes, men infected with sexually transmitted diseases, but also lead to low quality of male semen and sperm, and even lead to azoospermia, resulting in male infertility. Therefore, the clinical manifestations of infertility caused by sexually transmitted diseases are varied, but regardless of their clinical symptoms, paying attention to sexual health, avoiding unclean sexual intercourse and paying attention to health care in public places are the fundamental ways to prevent sexually transmitted diseases. Therefore, everyone should take health precautions, pay attention to keeping private parts clean at ordinary times, change underwear frequently, reduce the spread of sexually transmitted diseases and increase the chances of pregnancy. Female infertility should be careful of sexually transmitted diseases. In recent years, the proportion of female infertility patients has gradually increased. Infertility caused by sexually transmitted diseases is one of the important factors. Sexually transmitted diseases refer to a group of diseases that can be transmitted through sexual contact. It can be seen that it is not a sexually transmitted disease in the traditional sense, but a general term for more than 20 different diseases. Clinically, some sexually transmitted diseases can cause tubal obstruction, endometritis, uterine muscle wall injury, endocrine dysfunction and so on, leading to infertility; Some even cause damage to important organs and endanger life. So what sexually transmitted diseases can lead to female infertility? There are many sexually transmitted diseases that can lead to female infertility, such as gonorrhea, syphilis, chlamydia infection, mycoplasma infection and Toxoplasma gondii infection. With the increase of international communication, the incidence of sexually transmitted diseases in some regions of China has an obvious upward trend. What sexually transmitted diseases can lead to female infertility? Among all sexually transmitted diseases, gonorrhea has the highest prevalence among young women of childbearing age, and most of their sexual partners also have the disease, so the main reason for their illness is direct infection through sexual relations with patients. What sexually transmitted diseases can lead to female infertility? The pathogen of gonorrhea is Gram-negative diplococcus, also known as Neisseria gonorrhoeae, which is most likely to lead to infertility. This is because gonorrhea can cause gonococcal inflammation in the cervical canal shortly after it enters the reproductive tract, and further upward movement can cause damage, necrosis and shedding of epithelial cells of fallopian tube mucosa, which will eventually lead to the formation of tubal scar, resulting in obstruction of tubal adhesion, atresia of tubal umbrella adhesion, and failure of sperm and eggs to meet and combine into fertilized eggs, which can lead to female infertility. Syphilis infection is also a common sexually transmitted disease and a chronic disease. The pathogen of syphilis infection is Treponema pallidum, which is mainly transmitted through sexual intercourse. It can invade almost all organs of the human body. What sexually transmitted diseases can lead to female infertility? After female sexual contact with syphilis, it can occur within 10-90. Painless inflammatory induration occurs in vulva, labia, vagina, cervix, anus, lips or nipples, and various symptoms and signs are produced. Clinically, syphilis infection can be divided into primary syphilis, secondary syphilis and tertiary syphilis. If pregnant women are infected with syphilis, Treponema pallidum can invade the fetus through the infiltration and diffusion of maternal blood and placental villi, which is very harmful to pregnant women and fetuses and often leads to abortion, premature delivery, stillbirth or infertility. What sexually transmitted diseases can lead to female infertility? At the same time, Treponema pallidum can also invade the male prostate, causing a series of symptoms of prostate diseases such as prostate enlargement, thus affecting sperm quality and leading to female infertility; In men, epididymal duct obstruction caused by accessory gonad inflammation leads to male infertility. Among sexually transmitted diseases, there is also a non-gonococcal infection that can also cause female infertility, such as chlamydia trachomatis infection and mycoplasma infection. What sexually transmitted diseases can lead to female infertility? Female genital tract infection with chlamydia trachomatis can lead to vestibular adenitis, cervicitis, salpingitis and endometritis. And about 3/4 patients have no obvious symptoms and are easily overlooked. If chlamydia trachomatis infection is not diagnosed and treated early, it will last for a long time, spread and even lead to sequelae such as ectopic pregnancy and infertility. What sexually transmitted diseases can lead to female infertility? Mycoplasma infection is another major pathogen of nongonococcal infection in female reproductive tract. Mycoplasma often inhabits the urogenital mucosa of men and women, which can cause human diseases under certain conditions. Most patients have no conscious symptoms after infection, only a few patients have urethral itching, frequent urination, dysuria or dysuria, and some patients have vaginal purulent secretions. Clinically, mycoplasma infection can also cause salpingitis, leading to female infertility. In addition to the above sexually transmitted diseases that can lead to female infertility, Toxoplasma gondii infection, genital herpes, trichomoniasis and genital candidiasis are also common sexually transmitted diseases that can lead to infertility. What sexually transmitted diseases can lead to female infertility? It can be seen that sexually transmitted diseases will not only affect people's physical and mental health, but also cause harm to the reproductive system. Therefore, couples must live an honest and clean life, avoid extramarital sex, and put an end to promiscuity and drug abuse. For infertility patients caused by infectious diseases, we must adhere to correct and thorough treatment to prevent reinfection.