What are the health indicators of the population? Health is the eternal theme of mankind. Health is a state of perfect body and mind and good adaptability, not just a state of infirmity. Let's look at the health indicators of the population.
What are population health indicators? 1 group/group health intervention is different from the basic concept and management promotion factors of individual health intervention.
1. Group health intervention aims at population health and is defined as "the health outcome of a certain population and its distribution in different populations".
2. It is also a strategy aiming at the health of the population, which is defined as "the health of the whole population determined by society, economy, environment, individual behavior and biological heredity".
Health management assessment content:
1, health record management
Health records are used to record customers' vital signs and their own health-related behaviors and events. It mainly includes health status, past medical history, diagnosis and treatment, family medical history, previous physical examination results and individual physiological, psychological, social, cultural, stress regulation, life behavior and other information.
2, health inspection management
It is to test the health and disease status of the subjects and make a comprehensive evaluation after the test, including: ① physical examination design; ② Physical examination service; ③ Physical examination and evaluation.
3, health risk analysis and evaluation management
Health risk analysis and assessment management, also known as health risk assessment management, is to transform lifestyle and other factors into measurable indicators, predict the risk of illness or death of individuals in a certain period of time in the future, estimate the potential of individuals to reduce risks, and feed back information to individuals.
4. Lifestyle management
Lifestyle management is to cultivate healthy lifestyles and habits and get rid of unhealthy bad habits under the guidance of scientific methods, thus reducing health risk factors.
5. Sub-clinical management
Subclinical management is the comprehensive regulation of individuals and groups in subclinical state. Eliminate the disease in the bud and restore it to a healthy state.
6. Disease control
Disease management is organized and active. It provides health care services for patients through various ways and methods, coordinates medical resources for patients, and takes comprehensive intervention measures in the process of disease control and diagnosis, so that the disease can be comprehensively and continuously treated.
7. Health demand management
Health demand management is a service oriented to meet the health needs of individuals or groups to promote and maintain human health.
Its main content is to establish and set up management services based on health care services such as life, daily life, environment, work, family and medical demand services according to social health needs, so as to reduce worries and unnecessary expenses brought by individuals or groups due to bad diet, behavior, sleep, stress and exercise.
8. Health knowledge management
Provide comprehensive health care knowledge for people who pursue health, make them master easy-to-understand and easy-to-learn health care methods, establish a scientific health concept, and achieve the purpose of improving their interest in life and health quality.
9, dynamic tracking
Dynamic tracking management is to pay attention to and observe the health changes of individuals or groups in the process of implementing health management services, so as to grasp the changes of their health status at any time, provide health data and indicators for the effective implementation of health management services, and adjust health intervention programs according to their changes to achieve good health intervention effects.
What are population health indicators? 2 disease data:
Collect data on air pollution-related diseases, such as lung cancer mortality, bronchitis prevalence and pulmonary heart disease incidence. In addition to collecting existing data, you can also carry out clinical physical examination (pharyngitis, tonsillitis, laryngitis, conjunctivitis, lung diseases, etc.). ) and ask the conscious symptoms for epidemiological investigation.
Child growth and development data:
Including physical development and intellectual development. The most commonly used indicators are height, weight, chest circumference and IQ. Children's growth and development are also related to age, gender, nutritional status, cultural quality, heredity and other factors. Therefore, when determining the control population, it is necessary to strictly ensure that the exposed population and the control population have the same background to ensure the comparability of the two groups of data.
Biochemical and physiological function indicators:
It can reflect the activity of some metabolic enzymes, the types and contents of metabolites, and the characteristics of metabolic kinetics. The most commonly used method to reflect physiological function is pulmonary function measurement. Especially FVC (forced vital capacity), FEV 1 (forced expiratory volume in the first second, FEVl%)( 1 sec rate = =FEVl/FVC), MEFR (maximum expiratory flow rate), MMEF (forced expiratory flow rate), etc., all of which reflect the increase of small airway resistance. In addition, you can also measure EEG, EMG, ECG and other indicators as well as neurobehavioral indicators.
Immune indicators:
Commonly used indicators include saliva lysozyme, saliva SIgA (secretory immunoglobulin A), serum immunoglobulin (1gG, IgM, IgA), serum complement C3, T lymphocyte transformation test, phytohemagglutinin (PHA), skin alkali resistance and so on.
Human genotoxicity test;
Commonly used peripheral blood lymphocyte chromosome aberration test, peripheral blood lymphocyte SCE (sister chromatid exchange) test, urine Ames test and so on. Chromosome karyotype of peripheral blood lymphocytes can be identified if necessary.
What are the health indicators of the population? The health indicators of the three people mainly include body temperature, blood pressure, blood sugar, blood viscosity, blood lipid, heart rate and other indicators. The indicators of normal people are:
Body temperature, adult body temperature 36.5-37 degrees (underarm).
Blood pressure, adult blood pressure should be systolic blood pressure 90- 140 Hg, diastolic blood pressure 60-90 Hg.
Blood sugar, the normal value of fasting blood sugar is below 6. 1 or 109 mg, and the normal value of postprandial blood sugar is below 7.8 or 140 mg.
Blood viscosity is the abbreviation of blood viscosity, and it is one of the indexes reflecting blood viscosity. The main factors affecting blood viscosity are the aggregation and deformability, red blood cell volume, size and shape of red blood cells, and the contents of cholesterol, triglyceride and fibrinogen in blood.
Blood lipids, lipid substances in plasma are called blood lipids, including triglycerides, phospholipids, cholesterol, cholesterol esters and non-esterified fatty acids.
Heart rate, the average adult's heart rate is about 60-80 beats per minute, with an average of 75 beats. Children's heart rate is faster.
Pulse, 60-70 beats per minute for adults.
Take a deep breath. Adults breathe 14- 18 times per minute.