Shit, traditional normal shit.
Meconium: dark green, dark green or dark green, thick as asphalt, discharged 24 hours after birth, about 2-3 days later.
Pure breast milk defecation: yellow or golden yellow, soft texture, even paste or ointment, 2-8 times a day, sour.
Artificial feeding stool: light yellow, dry and thick, hard paste 1-2 times/day, with sour smell.
Mixed feeding stool: brownish yellow, solid, and close to adults in color.
Normal poop that looks abnormal.
There are milk flaps in the stool: there will be milk flaps or yellow-white milk lumps in the stool, mainly because the fat or casein content in breast milk or formula milk exceeds the baby's absorption capacity. The baby can't absorb so much, and it will naturally be excreted with feces.
Yellow-green poop: babies have short intestines and fast peristalsis, so food often stays in the intestines for a short time. If the digestion time is not long enough (bilirubin is not completely converted into fecal bile but oxidized into biliverdin), the color of stool will tend to yellow-green.
Dark green poop: Green poop may occur when the baby is supplementing iron, adding iron-fortified food supplements, or when the food supplements contain more dark green vegetables. However, if these conditions do not exist and the baby has black stool, it is necessary to see a doctor in time.
There is mucus in the stool: the baby's gastrointestinal function is not well developed, and the mucus secreted by the intestinal surface can not be well reabsorbed, so some mucus may be pulled out with the stool. Under normal circumstances, feces will only be mixed with a small amount of mucus. If there is too much mucus, you should be alert that some gastrointestinal diseases may have occurred.
Bloody stool: There is no clear conclusion about the reason why healthy babies have bloodshot stools, which may be related to the imperfect development of the baby's gastrointestinal tract. In addition, intestinal allergies may also cause bloodshot. But as long as the baby is in good spirits, and his weight, length, development, eating and sleeping are all good, there is no need to worry too much. But if the congestion persists, you need to see a doctor.
I haven't had diarrhea for several days: after the baby is born for 3 ~ 6 weeks, the energy consumption is increased, the digestion and absorption ability are enhanced, the digestion and absorption of breast milk are more thorough, and the residual solid residue is less. It takes several days to form a stool, but the stool is normal, without induration and defecation pain. This situation is more common in breast-fed babies. If it is a baby fed with milk powder and hasn't pulled for a few days, it is necessary to consider whether it is constipation.
Pull while eating: it takes dozens of hours for the baby to defecate from eating to the end. Even food that is easily digested by breast milk takes at least a few hours, and it is impossible to pull it out just after eating. And the baby itself can't control defecation very well. When it encounters accelerated intestinal peristalsis after eating, it is easy to pull out even when eating, but what it pulls out is definitely not what it has just eaten, but the poop that has been digested and stored in the large intestine.
Abnormal stool color
The stool is gray, but it is not meconium, but black stool, blood red stool and even bloody stool.
Diarrhea or constipation: For younger babies, it should be judged not only by the frequency of defecation, but also by the characteristics of defecation and other symptoms, such as fever, vomiting, crying during defecation, refusal to defecate and bloody stool. If parents can't judge, they need to find a doctor in time.
About those things about urination, the baby's urine is generally light yellow or dark yellow, and the urine is transparent and clear. The frequency and quantity of baby's urination are related to milk intake and age. In the first few days after birth, the intake of milk is relatively small, and urination is about 4 to 5 times a day; After birth 1 week, urinate 20 ~ 25 times a day; Baby 1 year, basically stable at 10 ~ 15 times a day; 12 years old, similar to adults, 4 ~ 6 times a day.
Normal phenomenon in infant urine
Pink crystal: The baby's renal function development is perfect. When the weather is hot or there is not enough milk, pink marks may appear on diapers, which are usually urate crystals in urine (not blood), which can often be improved by increasing the number of feeding. If there are pink marks on diapers for a long time, it is recommended to consult a doctor.
Yellow urine and less urine: this situation is relatively simple. The darker the color, the thicker the urine. The thicker the urine, the less water the baby consumes. Babies within 6 months can appropriately increase breast milk (especially pre-milk) or formula milk (must be mixed in proportion). For the baby who has added complementary food, you can feed more water appropriately.
Big baby wets the bed: after 5 years old, the baby's ability to control the bladder will mature. Before that, it was normal to wet the bed occasionally at night.
Beware of urinary tract infection
The baby has a fever, often cries, refuses to breastfeed, vomits, has diarrhea, is fidgety, and even refuses to urinate. When urinating, crying is aggravated, or frequent urination, less urine at one time, turbid urine, smelly urine or blood in urine, etc. It may be a urinary tract infection, so parents should be vigilant.
Those fart things are full of fart smell, either the gas produced by bacteria decomposing food in the intestine or the main component of fart. /kloc-the main food for babies under 0/year old is breast milk or formula milk, and lactose in it will produce a lot of gas under the action of intestinal bacteria. At the same time, the baby will swallow more gas when nursing or crying, and some gas will enter the intestine and become a part of fart. If the food contains a lot of protein, the intestinal flora will decompose and produce odor.
Only when there is no fart should we pay attention to the fact that the baby has no fart. The most common situation is flatulence, which causes colic and makes the baby cry, which is difficult to appease. Parents can help the baby to expel the gas in the gastrointestinal tract through the plane hug to relieve the baby's discomfort.