1. Right to education: The so-called right to education means that citizens have the opportunity to receive national cultural education and the right to get material help from education. The right to education is one of the basic rights of citizens.
Second, education and its role: ① Education: Education is a social activity that aims at promoting human development and social progress and cultivates people by imparting knowledge and experience. ② The role of education: the role for individuals: As far as personal growth is concerned, education changes fate. Education can lay the foundation for people's happy life in the future. Education is very important for people's life growth and the foundation of a happy life. On the one hand, education allows people to share the wealth of knowledge accumulated by generations. On the other hand, it inspires people to constantly improve their potential, thus laying a foundation for the future. Only by awakening potential and developing intelligence through education can we get rid of ignorance, increase our talents, enrich our lives, enjoy modern civilization and succeed in professional activities and other activities. Therefore, as far as personal growth is concerned, education changes fate; Function to the country: Education is a material force to promote social progress and economic prosperity and a prerequisite for national development. To realize the four modernizations in China, science and technology are the key and education is the foundation. Only by receiving education, mastering advanced scientific and cultural knowledge, improving ideological and moral level and improving technical and professional level can every citizen better contribute to the development of the country and the rejuvenation of the nation. Therefore, for the country and the nation, education will make the future.
Education is the right and obligation of citizens. ① Right to education: The right to education means that citizens have the opportunity to receive national cultural education and the right to get material help from education. Education is both a citizen's right and a citizen's obligation: from a personal point of view, only through education can we improve our scientific and cultural quality and constantly enrich and develop ourselves. Education makes it more likely for us to get good employment opportunities. While creating more wealth for the society, we also get corresponding rewards, so as to better enjoy the fruits of modern civilization. Therefore, as far as citizens' own development is concerned, education is a basic right that China citizens should enjoy, and China's Constitution and laws also stipulate citizens' right to education. From the national point of view, improving citizens' cultural and scientific quality is the key to realize modernization and promote democratization. This requires that every citizen can improve his ideological level, moral level and cultural level by receiving education, master contemporary advanced science and technology, and strive to make more contributions to national and social progress. Therefore, judging from the requirements of national development for citizens, education is a basic obligation of citizens to the country.
Four, nine-year compulsory education and its characteristics: (1) Compulsory education: Compulsory education is a national education that school-age children and adolescents must accept according to law and is guaranteed by the state, society, schools and families. (2) The main features of compulsory education are: ① compulsory, and its implementation is guaranteed by the state's compulsory force; (2) It is universal, and all school-age children and adolescents should be enrolled in compulsory education for a specified number of years; (3) It is free. In the compulsory education stage, students are exempted from tuition fees.
Verb (abbreviation of verb) guarantees the right to education: When the right to education is violated, we can defend it by non-litigation or litigation. Non-litigation: seeking the help of school teachers; Seek the help of the local neighborhood (village) committees; Seek the help of the Women and Children Working Committee or the Women's Federation; Seek help from the local education department; Negotiate with relevant parties for settlement; Mediation by people's mediation committee and so on. Litigation: bring a lawsuit to the people's court.
6. Cherish the opportunity to receive education and fulfill the obligation to receive education: junior high school is the fastest and most remarkable period for people's physical, mental and intellectual development, and it is also the golden age for us to master knowledge and shape ourselves. We must cherish the opportunity of receiving education and consciously fulfill three basic obligations in the compulsory education stage: ① earnestly fulfill the obligation of entering school on time; ② Conscientiously fulfill the obligation of receiving compulsory education for a specified number of years and never drop out of school; (3) conscientiously fulfill the obligation of obeying the law, respect teachers, and strive to complete the prescribed learning tasks.
Test center 18. Know that the law protects citizens' life and health from infringement, understand the special protection of the law for minors' life and health, learn to use the law to protect themselves and their own life and health, and must not infringe upon and endanger the health, life and rights of others. Lesson 23 (Lesson 8)
1. Personality right: Personality right is a human right and a basic right of citizens, including material personality rights such as the right to life and health and spiritual personality rights such as freedom, name, portrait, reputation and privacy.
2. Right to personal freedom and life and health: ① Right to personal freedom: refers to the right of citizens to control their own bodies and not to be arrested, detained, searched or violated without legal procedures. Personal freedom is the most basic right of citizens and a necessary condition for citizens to enjoy all other rights. Because citizens have personal freedom, they may live, study and work normally, participate in state management and enjoy other freedoms and rights. Without personal freedom, other freedoms are hard to enjoy. The law gives us extensive freedom of movement, and no organization or individual may infringe upon the personal freedom of citizens. The law prohibits acts that deprive or restrict citizens' personal freedom, such as illegal body search, illegal detention and illegal detention. ② Citizens' right to life and health: Citizens' right to life and health consists of two parts: the right to life and the right to health. The right to life and health is an important part of personality right and the most basic personal right. Among the citizens' personality rights, the right to life and health is the highest personal right of everyone. According to the laws of China, citizens' right to life and health cannot be violated by others.
3. Citizens' personal freedom and right to life and health are protected by law: ① The law gives us extensive personal freedom, and no organization or individual may infringe upon citizens' personal freedom, and the law prohibits illegal search of citizens' bodies or houses; The law protects citizens from illegal arrest. The law prohibits acts that deprive or restrict citizens' personal freedom, such as illegal body search, illegal detention and illegal detention. (2) China's Constitution, Criminal Law, General Principles of Civil Law and Qia 'an Management Punishment Law all protect citizens' right to life and health; (3) When a citizen's right to life and health is illegally violated, the victim has the right to request state protection. Any illegal violation of others' life and health will be punished by law. As a social vulnerable group, minors' life and health are specially protected by law. China's laws prohibit the abuse and abandonment of minors; It is forbidden to drown or abandon babies; It is forbidden for employers to illegally recruit minors under the age of 16; It is forbidden to arrange underage workers (workers who have reached the age of 16 but have not reached the age of 18) to engage in underground, toxic, harmful and labor-intensive work. The illegal use of child labor is an illegal act that seriously damages the safety and health of minors and endangers the prosperity of the country. The law severely punishes such behavior.
Four, actively exercise their right to life and health, care about the life and health of others:
① Actively exercise one's right to life and health: We have the right to cherish life, maintain health, actively exercise, improve health level, and make ourselves have a strong body and high spirit; Have the right to seek medical treatment in time when you are sick, restore health and enhance your physique; When one's life and health are illegally violated by others, one has the right to defend oneself according to law and request legal protection. It is not only the right of every citizen, but also our concern and responsibility for ourselves to pay attention to our own life safety and health and protect ourselves from being infringed by others in a safe environment. Except for dying for justice, citizens' right to life and health cannot be transferred or abandoned. Because people are social, life has social responsibility from birth. If a person commits suicide because of difficulties, setbacks and setbacks, it will inevitably bring endless grief and huge property losses to relatives and friends, and it will also lead to a series of social problems such as the elderly being left unattended and the young being left unattended. If citizens harm their health, it will inevitably cause greater social burden. Therefore, suicide or self-harm is against social morality and law.
② Caring for the life and health of others: While enjoying the right to life and health, we have the moral and legal obligation not to infringe upon the right to life and health of others. No one may illegally deprive others of their lives, even if they are loyal to their families, because this is an act of violating the right to life; No one may intentionally or negligently cause injury or illness to others, because this is an act that violates the right to health. Do as you would be done by. To hurt others is to hurt yourself. To respect others is to protect yourself. Let's remember: "A life is heavier than the earth. Benefit others and benefit themselves at the expense of others. Let people let themselves go, harm others is harm themselves, and gentlemen are people-oriented. " We should care about the life and health of others, stay away from contradictions, and be a law-abiding and helpful person.
Verb (abbreviation of verb) Legal protection of citizens' right to life and health: ① The right to life and health is an important part of personality right, ranking first in personality right. For everyone, life and health are very important, so our country's laws stipulate that citizens' right to life and health cannot be violated by others; (2) Protecting citizens' right to life and health is an important task of national laws. China's Constitution, Criminal Law, General Principles of Civil Law, Public Security Administration Punishment Law and other laws all protect citizens' right to life and health. When citizens' rights to life and health are illegally violated, the victims have the right to ask the state for protection. Any illegal violation of others' life and health will be punished by law.
6. How to safeguard personal freedom and the right to life and health: ① Seriously study and master relevant laws, enhance awareness of prevention and protection, and know how to use laws to protect yourself. When our personal freedom or life and health rights are illegally violated, we should know how to protect our legitimate rights and interests through the right channels and use legal weapons. For example, you can call the police "1 10", or go directly to the nearby public security department to ask for help from public security personnel, or inform your parents and friends to ask for help from the society. Once you are hurt, you should know how to pursue the legal responsibility of the other party according to law, get justice and get compensation. (3) We have the right to personal freedom and life and health, and accordingly we have the obligation not to harm others' personal freedom and life and health, which is not only a moral requirement for us, but also a legal requirement for us.
Seven, China's laws to protect minors' right to life and health: China's laws to protect minors' physical and mental health and legitimate rights and interests include the Law on the Protection of Minors, Xing Law, Constitution, General Principles of Civil Law, Marriage Law, etc. China's laws prohibit abuse, abandonment of minors and infant drowning; It is forbidden for employers to illegally recruit minors under the age of 16, and it is forbidden to arrange underage workers to engage in underground, toxic and harmful labor. Illegal use of child labor is prohibited. The illegal use of child labor is an illegal act that seriously damages the safety and health of minors and endangers the prosperity of the country. The law severely punishes such behavior.
Test center 19. Understand the law to protect citizens' personal dignity from infringement. (Lesson 33, Lesson 45)
1. The law protects citizens' right to personal dignity: the right to personal dignity is the right to enjoy the minimum social status as a "person" and be respected by others and society. This right is manifested in two aspects: self-esteem and respect for others. The right of personal dignity is the core right of personality right, which is mainly manifested in the right of reputation, honor, portrait, name and privacy. Everyone has personality and dignity, and the law stipulates that personal dignity cannot be insulted. Insulters will be condemned by social morality and bear corresponding legal responsibilities. We should consciously respect others and learn to safeguard our personal dignity according to law.
Second, the citizen's right to personality, dignity, life and health and personal freedom (1) The right of personality is the premise for people to connect themselves with society and conduct various exchanges and exchanges with others. If you don't enjoy the right of personality, people can't have an independent personality, and their dignity and value will cease to exist, and modern social life will not be able to proceed normally. Personality right is the right to be a man and the basic right of citizens. Including the right to life, health and other material personality rights and spiritual personality rights such as freedom, name, portrait, reputation and privacy. As a part of human rights, personality right is accompanied by life, and it has been with us since its birth. In the course of our life, it is enjoyed by everyone alone, and it cannot be transferred, abandoned or inherited, nor can it be illegally restricted by others, let alone separated from our personal life. ③ Among the citizens' personality rights, the right to life and health occupies the primary position (the most basic personal right); Personality right also includes personal freedom (the most basic personal right); The right of personal dignity is the core right of personality right, which is embodied in the right of reputation, portrait, name, honor and privacy.
3. Why is the personal dignity of minors specially protected by law? How is its performance? The reasons are as follows: ① In family, school and society, people often do not pay as much attention to courtesy and respect for minors as they do to adults, and acts that infringe on the personal dignity of minors occur from time to time. ② The right of personal dignity is one of the basic rights of minors. Minors are in a critical period of physical and mental development. If their personal dignity is violated, their mental health will be greatly damaged. The statement that the personal dignity of minors is specially protected by law: China's Law on the Protection of Minors regards respecting the personal dignity of minors as one of the principles that should be followed. The Detailed Rules for the Implementation of the Law on the Protection of Minors, the Compulsory Education Law and the Teachers Law all stipulate the protection of minors' personal dignity.
Fourth, how to safeguard the personal dignity of yourself and others ① When your personal dignity is violated, you should learn to safeguard your personal dignity by legal means. For example, according to the degree of injury, we can ask them to stop the infringement and apologize, or we can ask them to eliminate the influence and compensate for the losses. Serious cases can be investigated for legal responsibility. We should also consciously respect the personal dignity of others. You shouldn't make fun of other people's appearance, clothes, way of speaking and behavior, you shouldn't give them insulting nicknames, and you shouldn't discriminate against people with physical or mental defects. Respecting the personal dignity of others is the quality that a civilized person should have.
Verb (abbreviation of verb) Citizen Portrait Right ① Portrait refers to the expression of human image centered on appearance. In order to protect citizens' portrait rights from being vilified or illegally used, the law recognizes citizens' portrait rights. (2) Citizens have the right to control their portraits according to law, including the right to make portraits, the right to use them and the right to receive remuneration. Citizens have the right to decide whether to allow others to paint and take pictures of themselves; Have the right to decide whether or how to use their portraits; Have the right to use their portraits for payment. Minors' right to use portraits and get paid must be represented or agreed by guardians; Our country's law stipulates: "Citizens have the right to portrait, and they are not allowed to use their portraits for profit without their consent." When the right of portrait is infringed, we should take up legal weapons, investigate the responsibility of the infringer, file a lawsuit when necessary, and seek justice. (4) Forms of infringement of portrait rights: citizens' portrait rights shall not be infringed, and citizens' portraits shall not be used for profit without self-healing. For example, portraits of others shall not be used as advertisements or magazine covers or printed on calendars without authorization, otherwise it will constitute infringement. In addition, maliciously damage, deface, and vilify citizen portraits, or use citizen portraits for personal attacks. It is also an act of infringing on the right to portrait;
The right of reputation of citizens is a person's reputation, and it is the evaluation of a citizen's morality, reputation and credibility by members of society. Everyone lives in this evaluation, and reputation reflects personal dignity. An objective and fair social evaluation can give us spiritual satisfaction. People with good reputation can not only get more respect from society, but also get economic benefits. A good reputation depends first and foremost on a person's good performance. However, people with good conduct are not always evaluated objectively. China's laws clearly stipulate that citizens enjoy the right of reputation. The so-called reputation right is the right that people enjoy according to law to evaluate their own objective society and exclude others' infringement. It provides legal protection for people's security interests of self-respect and self-love. The right of reputation is mainly manifested in the right to control reputation interests and the right to maintain reputation. We have the right to use our good reputation to get more benefits; Have the right to protect their reputation from improper damage; When the right of reputation is infringed, it has the right to investigate the legal responsibility of the infringer according to law;
China laws protect citizens' right of reputation from infringement, and no organization or individual may insult or slander others. China laws protect citizens' right of reputation: no organization or individual may insult or slander others. It is an insult to insult others in public, to satirize, laugh at and dig at others in public, and to throw dirty water at others. Acts such as making things out of nothing, fabricating facts, and hurting others belong to slander. All these are not only torts that do not respect others, degrade personality and damage reputation, but also immoral behaviors that do not respect themselves and damage their image. Infringers are lightly condemned by public opinion, and they have to bear legal responsibility.
Seven. Citizen's Right of Honor (1) Honor is a good name or title granted to citizens by the state, society and organizations. Such as "model workers" and "three good students" are all spiritual encouragement. (2) Chinese laws stipulate that citizens have the right to honor, and it is forbidden to illegally deprive citizens of honorary titles, honorary certificates and medals. In addition, it is not allowed to be cynical about those who have won the honor. The right of honor is the right that people enjoy according to law to evaluate their own objective society and exclude others' infringement. The right of honor is mainly manifested in the right to dominate the interests of honor and the right to maintain honor; (4) A good honor depends first on a person's good performance, but people with good conduct are not always objectively evaluated. Our country's laws protect citizens' right of reputation from infringement, and no organization or individual may insult or slander others. Infringers are condemned by public opinion, but they have to bear legal responsibility; We have the right to make use of our good honor to gain more benefits, safeguard our honor from improper degradation, and gain honor.
If there is any infringement, the infringer shall be investigated for legal responsibility according to law.
VIII. Citizen's Right to Name ① Name, as a written sign to distinguish people, includes official name, pen name, former name and stage name. , is the basic symbol of everyone's personality. The right to name is the right of citizens to decide, use and change their own names according to law, and to exclude the infringement of others. According to Chinese laws, citizens have the right to name, have the right to decide, use and change their own names, and are prohibited from interference, theft and counterfeiting. (2) The right of name is the right of citizens to decide, use and change their own names according to law, excluding others' infringement. Adults who have reached the age of 18 have the right to decide their own names, use their own names, pen names and stage names, and change their names according to regulations. The name right of minors and mental patients shall be exercised by their guardians; (3) The main manifestations of infringement of citizens' right to name are: embezzlement and fraudulent use of other people's names, which are two concrete manifestations of infringement of citizens' right to name. Stealing the name of others refers to carrying out certain activities in the name of others without the consent or authorization of others to raise funds.
Self-worth or seeking illegitimate interests. Impersonating another person's name refers to using another person's name to impersonate another person to carry out activities for a certain purpose; (4) It is the legal quality that modern people should have to respect others' name rights and safeguard their own name rights according to law.
Test center 20. Know that the law protects citizens' privacy and can consciously respect others' privacy. (Lesson 5, Lesson 45, Lesson 8)
A citizen's personal privacy and personal privacy 1 Personal privacy refers to secrets in personal physical, psychological and social communication. Specifically, it includes: private information: such as home address, physical defects, marriage and love, family relationship, property status, etc. ; Personal affairs: such as daily life, social interaction, etc. Private areas: such as residence, personal luggage, schoolbags, etc. (2) The right to personal privacy, also known as personal privacy, refers to the right of citizens to hide personal affairs that do not harm society and others may not disclose them without their permission. Privacy belongs to citizens' personality right, and the essence of privacy is the freedom and tranquility of private life and the right to keep private information confidential. Privacy gives citizens the right to decide personal secrets freely, delineates the boundaries between personal space and public space, and safeguards individual personality independence and freedom. Protect normal life from interference and inner world from intrusion. Protecting citizens' right to privacy through law can promote social harmony and maintain social stability. ③ The main content of the right to privacy: the right to personal peace. Privacy protects the freedom and peace of citizens' private life. A citizen's residence belongs to his personal life. Without my permission, no one may infringe or illegally monitor or monitor, and law enforcement officers may not ignore legal procedures and illegally search. The right to keep personal information confidential. Citizens have the right to keep personal information confidential and prohibit others from illegally collecting, disseminating and using their own private information. Privacy of personal communication content. Citizens have the right to keep personal communication confidential, and it is forbidden for others to view, spy on or disclose their letters, telephones, faxes and emails without authorization. Citizens have the right to decide on their own to use their personal houses to engage in activities beneficial to society.
2. What provisions do China laws make to protect citizens' privacy? ① China's current legislation and judicial interpretation generally include the right of privacy in the right of reputation. According to the judicial interpretation of the Supreme People's Court, anyone who publishes other people's privacy materials or discloses other people's privacy in written or oral form without other people's consent, thus causing damage to others' reputation, shall be punished as the crime of infringing others' reputation. ② Other laws and regulations in China also protect citizens' right to privacy from different angles. "Postal Law" stipulates that the freedom and privacy of communication are protected by law, and no organization or individual may open or read others' letters without permission for any reason; According to the Lawyers Law, lawyers have the responsibility to keep confidential the personal privacy they come into contact with in their business. The privacy of minors is specially protected by law. China's Law on the Protection of Minors stipulates that no organization or individual may disclose the personal privacy of minors; In juvenile criminal cases, before the judgment, news reports, film and television programs and public publications shall not disclose the name, address, photos and information that may be inferred from the minor.
Third, the privacy of minors is specially protected by law. Respecting the personal privacy of minors means respecting the personal dignity of minors. It is illegal for parents or teachers to open letters and diaries privately. Although it is out of goodwill, we should oppose and stop it.
Fourth, the right to personal privacy is an important symbol to measure a country's personal dignity and status.
Verb (abbreviation of verb) How to consciously respect the privacy of oneself and others ① Respecting personal privacy includes respecting one's own privacy and respecting the privacy of others. Respecting a person's right to privacy means not spreading some private secrets around. Respecting personal privacy also includes using laws to stop violations of personal privacy. Respecting others' privacy rights includes: not reading others' letters or diaries without permission; Don't break into other people's houses; Without permission, the privacy of others shall not be published or disseminated. Protecting and respecting privacy is an important symbol of modern civilization. To respect the privacy of others, it is necessary to establish privacy awareness, strengthen responsibility awareness and credibility, and self-discipline according to law.
Sixth, safeguard the right to privacy according to law ① Personal privacy is protected by law. Invading others' private lives and revealing others' privacy is both a violation of social morality and an illegal act. Monitor, peek into other people's private lives, peek into diaries, open letters privately, etc. It is an invasion of privacy. (2) Infringement of others' privacy should be investigated by law. When the right to privacy is infringed, we should bravely take up legal weapons and ask the infringer to stop the infringement and apologize by consulting with the infringer and requesting judicial protection. If it causes great mental pain, it also has the right to claim compensation for mental damage. ③ Correctly handle the relationship between personal privacy and public interest: no one is allowed to abuse their rights. If a person's private life and personal information are related to public interests and social and political life, they are not private and are not protected by privacy. (4) Common invasion of privacy in life: invasion of others' private lives and disclosure of others' privacy; Spying into other people's private lives, spying into other people's secrets by reading diaries and opening letters privately; Spreading other people's privacy through hearsay, illegally using other people's personal information, etc. (starting point, nature, attitude)
Test center 2 1, knowing that citizens' property is protected by law, minors' property inheritance rights and intellectual achievements are violated, learn to protect their economic rights by law. Lesson 7
1. Private Property of Citizens The wealth accumulated by citizens through labor and legal operation in social production and life, including citizens' private income, savings, houses, daily necessities, cultural relics, books and materials, trees, livestock, means of production and other legal property permitted by law, is the private property of citizens.
Second, citizens' property ownership refers to the right of property owners to possess, use, benefit and dispose of their property according to law. It includes: ① possession: refers to the right of the owner to actually control or hold his property. Possession is the premise and foundation of ownership. (2) Right to use: refers to the right to use the property to meet the production and living needs of the obligee or to obtain certain income according to its performance and use. (3) Income right: refers to the right of all people to obtain economic benefits through the possession, use, operation and transfer of property. (4) Disposition right: refers to the right of citizens to dispose of their property within the scope permitted by law. Punishment includes factual punishment and legal punishment.
Third, the law protects the ownership of citizens' legitimate property: ① protects the ownership of citizens' legitimate property through civil legal means. It is the most common and common way of protection. Citizens have the right to bring a lawsuit to the people's court, investigate the civil liability of the infringer, and demand protection by confirming ownership, restoring the original state, removing obstacles, and compensating for losses. ② It is the most severe and effective protection means to protect citizens' legitimate property and crack down on all kinds of crimes against property through criminal legal means. According to the provisions of the criminal law, the state judicial organs shall investigate the criminal responsibility of criminals, and usually take criminal punishment measures such as fixed-term imprisonment, life imprisonment and death penalty to protect the ownership of citizens' legitimate property. (3) When the property ownership is infringed, you should seek legal aid in time and rely on the law to safeguard your legitimate rights and interests. When the right is disputed, confirm everything. When it is occupied, ask it to be returned. When the property is damaged or lost, claim compensation; When it is illegally confiscated, claim compensation, etc.
Four, two ways for citizens to inherit property: ① China's "People's Republic of China (PRC) Inheritance Law" is a law that specifically regulates property inheritance. (2) Legacy refers to the personal legal property left by the decedent when he dies. Including the legitimate income of citizens; Citizens' houses, savings and daily necessities; Citizens' trees, livestock and poultry; Books, materials and cultural relics of citizens; The law allows citizens to own the means of production; Copyright and patent rights in citizens' property rights; Other lawful properties of citizens, such as dividends, bonuses, rents, etc. (3) Inheritance methods (ways to realize inheritance rights) include: legal inheritance and testamentary inheritance. (4) Statutory inheritance: refers to a way of inheritance in which the scope of heirs, the order of inheritance and the principle of inheritance distribution are directly stipulated by law; First and second order legal heirs: the first order legal heirs are spouses (husband and wife), children (including legitimate children, illegitimate children, adopted children and dependent stepchildren) and parents (including biological parents, adoptive parents and dependent stepparents). The legal heirs of the second order are brothers and sisters, grandparents and grandparents. After the inheritance begins, the successor in the first order inherits, and the successor in the second order does not inherit. If there is no successor in the first order, it is inherited by the successor in the second order. Principle of inheritance distribution in legal succession: In general, the share of inheritance of heirs should be evenly distributed. Under special circumstances, if the heirs agree through consultation, the share of inheritance may be unequal, and it shall be distributed according to the principles of consultation, care and consistency of rights and obligations. ⑤ Testamentary succession (which best embodies the unity of rights and obligations): refers to that the decedent can make a will before his death, and designate one or more legal heirs to inherit personal legal property; The testamentary succession must meet the following statutory conditions: First, the testator must have the ability to make a will and be the expression of the testator's true meaning. At the same time, the will must be legal and valid; Second, the testamentary successor must be one or more legal heirs, but it is not limited by the order of inheritance. ⑦ Distribution of inheritance in testamentary succession: Who can accept the inheritance in testamentary succession, and the share accepted is determined by the will of the testator, not limited by the succession order. Only a valid will has legal effect; (8) Minors' right to inherit property is specially protected by law: acquiring property ownership through inheritance is the main form for minors to acquire property. Minors' right to inherit property is specially protected by law. If our property inheritance right is infringed and cannot be resolved through consultation and mediation, it should be resolved through legal means and our property rights and interests should be safeguarded according to law and procedures. Minors enjoy the ownership of property acquired through inheritance. Usually, this part of the property is managed by the guardian of the minor, which is used for the benefit of the minor and cannot be disposed of at will. When a citizen dies, he will not leave his property to his relatives, but to someone other than the legal heir. This behavior is called bequest. People other than the legal heirs get the inheritance stipulated in the will, which is not testamentary inheritance, but a gift. The legatee's legacy is also protected by Chinese laws.
Verb (abbreviation of verb) guarantees the right to intellectual achievements according to law.
China's Constitution and laws clearly stipulate the right to protect citizens' intellectual achievements. If citizens find that their intellectual property rights have been infringed, they can hold the infringer accountable and demand compensation for the losses. If the circumstances are serious, you can resort to law to seek a solution.
The right of intellectual achievements of minors is protected by law ① The right of intellectual achievements is a civil right enjoyed by citizens or legal persons according to law. The right of intellectual achievements in anti-unfair competition includes copyright, patent right, trademark right and trade secret right.
. (3) The state protects minors' right to intellectual achievements according to law, and minors' right to honor is inviolable.
Test center 22. Know that the law protects the legitimate rights and interests of consumers and learn to use the law to protect their rights as consumers. (Lesson 8, Lesson 8, Lesson 85)
1. What rights does the Consumer Protection Law guarantee for consumers in China?
The legitimate rights and interests of consumers: ① The Law of People's Republic of China (PRC) on the Protection of Consumers' Rights and Interests is the basic law to protect consumers' rights and interests. ② The main right of consumers in China: the right to safety: it means that the goods purchased, the goods used and the services received by consumers cannot endanger life and wealth.
Second, how should consumers protect their own consumption rights.
Third, the way for consumers to protect their rights.