The establishment and development of the socialist mode of production requires the establishment and development of the corresponding socialist lifestyle.
What actions are the 650 million people in China taking under the brilliance of the general line of building socialism? One day equals twenty years? The rapid development of socialist construction, two years of continuous great power, has promoted the vigorous development of politics, economy and culture of the whole country. New things emerge one after another, and inventions change with each passing day. It's really colorful and dazzling. Those few conservative forces who despised new things yesterday have been crushed under the wheel of history. We see that the new thing of organizing people's economic life is moving forward with strong will. In recent years, the scale and scope of social production have been expanding, the socialization and collectivization of production have been greatly improved, and a large number of idle laborers and housewives have been employed among urban and rural residents. In this case, the urban and rural people demand that people's life be organized more reasonably on the basis of reasonable organization of people's production, and that housework be socialized and life be collectivized gradually. In a word, the rapid development of socialist mode of production requires the establishment and development of corresponding lifestyles. This is an urgent task before us.
To organize people's economic life, we must focus on promoting production and service production and gradually develop from all aspects.
People's life has many aspects, including political life, spiritual life, economic life and cultural life. These lives need to be organized in a unified and correct way in accordance with the principles of socialism and production. Only by organizing all aspects of people's lives well can we ensure that socialist construction develops at a faster speed. We are here to focus on organizing people's economic life. The so-called organization of the people's economic life means that under the unified leadership of the Party Committee, the masses are widely and deeply mobilized, relied on and organized to gradually realize the socialization and collectivization of life centered on promoting and serving production, so as to meet the needs of the continuous development of socialist production collectivization and socialization.
How to organize people's lives now seems to mainly include the following contents.
First, organize the rational supply and distribution of commodities, and gradually turn the supply and distribution of commodities into a mass social work.
As the saying goes, Seven things to open the door, daily necessities, pickles? . The supply of goods is closely related to everyone's life. Therefore, the supply and distribution of commodities is an important part of organizing people's economic life. The era we are living in now is a great era that has turned the earth upside down. On the one hand, with the rapid development of production and the continuous improvement of people's purchasing power, the demand for goods is growing; On the other hand? Everyone has something to do, and everyone has no idle people? People are the most precious, and time is the most precious. Everyone should study hard, think hard, work hard, and strive to be both red and expert. People not only can't spend more time on buying goods, but also demand that the existing labor time used for life be saved and put into production and construction. In this case, the people want to organize the supply and distribution of goods more reasonably. First of all, ask to buy your own necessities. Or can get fair and reasonable care; Secondly, it is required to run less and not queue up when shopping. This reflects the objective requirements of the development of productive forces and relations of production.
In the field of socialist commerce, with the rapid development of production and the growth of demand, there are more and more commodities and more varieties of colors. Sending so many goods to consumers in time, trying to meet the needs of different people, better serving production and facilitating the people, is becoming more and more unsuitable in terms of institutions, personnel and business. At the same time, some commodities can not be fully supplied at present, and they need to be rationally distributed and supplied in a planned way.
It is obvious from here that the * * * of China's socialist construction has put forward an urgent task for us, that is, to do more and save more in commodity supply and marketing. How can we accomplish this task well? The fundamental way is to organize people's economic life. Mobilize the masses to do commodity supply and marketing as a social work, that is to say, people who want to buy things and people who sell things will complete this task together. Combine the services of state-owned enterprises with the self-service of the people. This can not only serve the production and facilitate the people, but also do a good job in the supply and distribution of goods, without increasing too many business personnel (it is necessary to train business successors), and it can also save consumers a lot of labor time. Therefore, we say that organizing people's economic life is by no means a specific work problem, but a major issue of the nature of production relations. The supply of means of subsistence is like this, especially the supply of means of production.
Over the past year, the commercial departments of some cities have successfully solved the problem of rational supply and distribution of goods in the process of organizing people's economic life under the leadership of local party committees and the cooperation of relevant departments. They took it? Make overall plans, make overall arrangements, ensure key points and give priority to the collective? The principle of combining state-owned shops with resident consignment shops, and combining professional shops with regional comprehensive shops? Walking on two legs? Has the policy been formed? Store outlet residents? (3) Joint and large-scale commodity supply and distribution system; Is it? Three knowledge, four ripe, two timely? , that is, know the number of households, the number of people and the place of residence of the supply object; Familiar with distribution scope, distribution objects, living habits and consumption level; Understand the demand in time and allocate it to households in time. For people who need special care, such as the elderly, the sick, the disabled and the pregnant, for factories, hospitals, nurseries and other units, shops arrange special people to deliver goods to their doors, and people come and go. Store employees are like a family with residents. If there are too many commodities, discuss with the masses to solve them. For example, if there are too many vegetables, we should mobilize everyone to store more. Shortage of goods is also discussed with the masses and rationally distributed. If the store has any difficulties, the masses will actively help solve them, and if the masses have any needs, the store will actively open up sources of goods. People can not only go shopping in the streets, but also buy things at local consignment shops. All these are the mass line methods, which closely combine the mass movements inside the commercial sector with those outside the commercial sector in terms of the supply and distribution of goods. The implementation of this method not only facilitates people's productive labor and better study, but also strengthens the relationship between people and promotes the improvement of people's mental outlook. This is the new development of socialist commerce, and it also embodies the new relationship between people.
The second is to organize collective welfare undertakings centered on public canteens and nurseries, further develop various services, and gradually realize the socialization of housework and the collectivization of life.
With the development of socialist construction and the improvement of collectivization and socialization of production, on the one hand, it is required to gradually realize socialization and collectivization of life, so as to save more living and materialized labor and put it into production and construction, and make people live better under the existing conditions; On the other hand, women have been completely liberated. Like men, they participated in various productive labor and social activities, and also urgently demanded the socialization of housework and the collectivization of life.
In this regard, the most important thing is to run public canteens, nurseries and kindergartens well. Experience has proved that doing these two things well can not only liberate a large number of women to engage in productive labor, but also make the relationship between husband and wife, sister-in-law and mother-in-law more harmonious and establish a new socialist family relationship. Emancipate women from their small families. They take part in social labor, broaden their horizons, see the world, learn political culture, get rid of old ideas and old consciousness, and establish a capitalist outlook on life, which is an important condition for building a socialist capitalist society. Do a good job in collective welfare undertakings centered on public canteens and nurseries, socialize housework, make these undertakings undergo major technological innovation and revolution, and realize mechanization in many aspects of life. One? Bao jiaozi? Machines can pack thousands to more than 10,000 jiaozi per hour, which can greatly save the manpower for cooking. But it can only be widely used in public canteens, and small families can't talk about mechanization. Others, such as vegetable cutters, meat cutters, dishwashers, freezers, new cookers, washing machines, sewing machines, sole machines, etc. Only under the condition of socialization and collectivization of life can it be widely invented and popularized. Experience has proved that by organizing people's services such as clothing, food, shelter, sewing, washing and mending, from haircuts to pedicures, and related services such as birth, illness and death, and organizing the broad masses, we can greatly develop the capitalist relationship between people and make the working people cooperate more closely, share weal and woe, and feel like brothers. For example, Shangxinjie Store in Chongqing, Sichuan Province, under the leadership of the local Party committee, cooperates with relevant departments to organize people in its jurisdiction to eat, dress, look after children, have a haircut, take a bath, have a cultural entertainment, wipe tables, sweep the floor, wash clothes and empty cans. They also organized the masses to set up? The Universal Service Department serves all kinds of needs of people's lives. The services include: picking up and dropping off patients, caring for the old and the young, undertaking weddings, finding nannies, renting rain gear, renting bicycles, buying various train tickets, movie tickets, writing letters, sending emails and introducing local specialties. More than 65,438+000 projects. Zhang Sulan, a five-guarantee household in this district, is in his forties and has no children. She was paralyzed in bed for a long time, and all her services were provided by the waiter Liu Xiuying. Zhang Sulan was deeply moved and asked someone to write such a poem. The general line, glory, the kindness of Chairman Mao and Long. Mother Liu, the support group, sent food and water to her family. There were no children to rely on, and the whole neighborhood was a family. ? In this way, not only the socialist family (social relations) was developed politically, but also the socialist family was established and developed in economic life. Only under this condition can a small family with economic life be combined with a big family with economic life: only under the condition of unity, love and mutual assistance can a small family live a warmer and healthier life, which is conducive to socialist construction.