Beans and bean products, bean foods are rich in protein, inorganic salts and vitamins, and soybean oil contains unsaturated fatty acids, which can reduce serum cholesterol and triglycerides.
Diabetic patients should not drink alcohol. Because the alcohol contained in the wine contains no other nutrients, it only provides heat energy, and each gram of alcohol produces about 7 kilocalories (294 joules), which is harmful to the liver and easy to cause the increase of serum triglycerides. A few patients who take sulfonylurea hypoglycemic drugs are prone to palpitation, shortness of breath and blushing after drinking. Drinking alcohol on an empty stomach is easy to cause hypoglycemia in insulin patients. For the safety of patients, it is best not to drink alcohol.
2. Introduction to Diabetes
Diabetes mellitus is a metabolic disease characterized by hyperglycemia caused by insulin secretion defect or insulin dysfunction. Persistent hyperglycemia and long-term metabolic disorder can lead to the damage of tissues and organs, especially the eyes, kidneys, cardiovascular system and nervous system, as well as their dysfunction and failure. Severe cases can cause dehydration, electrolyte disorder and acid-base imbalance, ketoacidosis, hyperosmolar coma and other acute complications.
3. Dietary guidance for diabetes.
Generally speaking, protein in daily diet should be given according to the standard weight of 0.6-0.8g/kg, and the proportion of high-quality protein should be increased within a limited range. Patients with diabetic nephropathy in the third and fourth stages should grasp the quality and quantity of daily protein intake while adhering to other principles of nutritional treatment for diabetes.
Patients with diabetic nephropathy have not made a scientific and reasonable diet plan for themselves, so once the renal function is damaged, blood pressure will rise and the whole body will be weak; Severe renal insufficiency, edema, male impotence, testicular atrophy, etc. In other words, they have completely lost their ability to take care of themselves and may even be killed.
Can diabetics eat white sugar?
Diet control is the basic treatment for all diabetic patients. Diet control is not only to limit staple food, but also to limit total calories. However, diabetics are not completely forbidden to eat sweets, which mainly depends on the calories of food.
After understanding, we found that over time, diabetic patients are not suitable to eat white sugar, because it will not play a good role in controlling blood sugar.
Principles of healthy diet for diabetic patients
Conventional quantitative summation is broken down into several parts. Regular ration refers to dinner, usually three meals a day. The diet is regular, and the amount of each meal is basically stable. This is because it is better to cooperate with hypoglycemic drugs, so that blood sugar will not fluctuate. Parts refer to snacks. In the case of good blood sugar control, diabetics can eat fruits to supplement vitamins. However, the eating method is slightly different from that of normal people, so it is recommended not to eat immediately after meals. Generally choose to eat fruit 2 hours after meals.