Internal medicine and infectious diseases:
1, principles of infectious disease prevention and control,
Manage the source of infection, cut off the route of transmission and protect the susceptible population. For example, in the measures to prevent infectious diseases, vaccination belongs to the protection of susceptible people.
2. The basic characteristics of infectious diseases include specific pathogens, infectivity, epidemic and immunity.
3. World Tuberculosis Day is a day of the year.
On 1993, the World Health Organization declared a "global tuberculosis emergency" and designated March 24th every year as World Tuberculosis Day.
4. Clinical manifestations of acute upper respiratory tract infection with common cold,
The common cold type is mainly manifested as catarrh symptoms in the nasopharynx, which may include sneezing, stuffy nose, runny nose, tears, dull taste and mild cough. Generally, there is no fever and systemic symptoms, or only low fever, discomfort, mild chills and headache. 5. Which three important target organs are mainly affected by the harm of hypertension: heart, brain and kidney?
6, tuberculosis chemotherapy principle, early, appropriate, whole process, regular, combined medication.
7. Infectious diseases that can be transmitted from mother to child, such as hepatitis B, hepatitis C and AIDS.
8. Acute upper respiratory tract infection is mainly characterized by the common cold, and catarrhal symptoms in nasopharynx are the main clinical manifestations. What should I do?
First of all, take a proper rest, drink plenty of water, and don't exercise vigorously on the playground; ? Because there is no obvious sore throat, there is no need to take antibiotics such as amoxicillin orally? Hypothermia does not require oral antipyretics? Exclamation point and other oral cold medicines.
9. Urinary tract irritation refers to frequent urination, urgency and dysuria.
10. What is the scope of application of the Law on the Prevention and Control of Infectious Diseases in People's Republic of China (PRC)?
All units and individuals in People's Republic of China (PRC) must accept the investigation, inspection, sampling and isolation treatment of infectious diseases by disease prevention and control institutions and medical institutions, and provide relevant information truthfully. "All units and individuals" include all organs, organizations, enterprises and institutions in China, as well as foreign institutions in China, foreign-funded enterprises, Chinese-foreign joint ventures, Chinese-foreign cooperative enterprises and other units; It includes not only China people, but also all natural persons with foreign nationality and stateless in China. According to China's laws and regulations and international practices, all foreign embassies and consulates in China must abide by the provisions of China's Law on the Prevention and Control of Infectious Diseases, and there is no exemption for the prevention and control of infectious diseases.
1 1, the relationship between blood pressure and clinical symptoms in patients with hypertension,
Clinical symptoms are not directly proportional to the degree of hypertension, and some patients with hypertension have high blood pressure but no discomfort.
12, stop taking medicine when blood pressure is normal,
Some people stop taking antihypertensive drugs when their blood pressure drops to normal, and then take them when their blood pressure is high, so that their blood pressure fluctuates back and forth, which is very harmful to the heart, brain and kidney.
13, stop taking medicine when the symptoms of pulmonary tuberculosis are relieved.
The treatment of tuberculosis must use drugs regularly. If the drug is not used properly or the symptoms are relieved, it will inevitably lead to drug resistance and lead to treatment failure. It will be more difficult to treat in the future, so regular medication must be meticulous and never self-righteous. What is preventive disinfection?
Preventive disinfection refers to the disinfection measures taken to articles, places and human bodies that may be contaminated by pathogens without finding the source of infection. For example, the disinfection of public places, vehicles, drinking water and tableware, and washing hands before and after meals all belong to this category.
15, source of infection of pulmonary tuberculosis, source of infection: mainly discharged pulmonary tuberculosis patients.
Diagnostic criteria of hypertension,
When systolic blood pressure. 140? Hg and/or diastolic pressure? 90? Mercury. The clinical manifestations are pneumonia, chills, high fever, cough, expectoration, chest pain and dyspnea.
18, transmission route of hepatitis B,
Blood transmission: It is the main mode of transmission of hepatitis B virus, such as importing whole blood, plasma, serum or other blood products containing hepatitis B virus, which can cause hepatitis B virus infection.
Vertical transmission: including mother-to-child transmission and father-to-baby transmission? Iatrogenic transmission: it is spread because medical devices are not strictly disinfected. ? Close contact and transmission: including eating together, as long as the skin and mucosa are damaged in life, they may be infected. At the same time, the accounting department of the Bank is responsible for the pre-lending risk monitoring, management or organization of credit business loans, loan review, loan center/loan approval and other credit businesses at all levels. 1) Review the compliance and information integrity of the lender.