The first part is speech comprehension and expression.
1 Two things are mentioned in this passage. B [Analysis] One is roads, and the other is animals. The summary of this passage should include both, so the answer is B.
2.c [analysis] The article first mentions the phenomenon of invasion of privacy in China, and then points out the lack of legal protection. Therefore, the author focuses on the legal perfection of personal privacy protection, and the answer is C.
The key to this problem lies in the meaning of the last sentence in the stem, emphasizing that because China has a serious and responsible team of forecasters with many years of practical experience to make up for the lack of detection equipment and numerical forecasting, it shows that the accuracy of typhoon forecasting is influenced by forecasters themselves.
4.C [Analysis], first introduce the "Mozart effect" to readers, and then express the author's subjective opinion, that is, recognize the role of music in cultivating sentiment and soothing the soul. However, the author does not clearly indicate whether he agrees with the Mozart effect, so the most appropriate option should be that C, B and D admit that the view of music in improving IQ or brain development is supported by Mozart effect, so B and D are excluded.
5.d [analysis] options a and b cannot be deduced from the text; According to "ten centimeters thinner", it can be seen that "ultra-thin CRT TV has no competitive advantage" is incorrect; According to the "sales embarrassment", we can see that ultra-thin CRT TV does not meet the actual needs of consumers, so we choose D.
6.d [analysis] This question should pay attention to two points. First of all, experts believe that reducing fuel consumption by 3% is already a very remarkable achievement. Secondly, the manufacturer has reached the best ratio of fuel saving and power. So it will be difficult to make a breakthrough, so choose D.
7.B [Analysis] By introducing the content, the inspiration source of the author's creation, the story structure and the author's evaluation of this book, the characteristics of this book are comprehensively summarized, so B is chosen.
8.c [analysis] pay attention to the words after the colon in this question, and emphasize that the standardization of language and writing should follow the mass line. Therefore, the "basic requirements derived from this" in the title should be to serve the broad masses of the people, so the most suitable option should be C.
9.C [analysis] In the stem, "the elderly population will enter the peak period" means that the proportion of the elderly population in the total population will continue to increase and enter the peak period, so C is correct. The title has clearly pointed out that China's population growth rate is relatively low, so A is wrong; If the growth rate decreases, the growth rate decreases, and the "high growth rate" in the title means that China has a large population, even if the growth rate is low, the growth rate is relatively large, and the "low fertility level is unstable", so the trend of growth or decrease will not be "sustained", so item B is wrong; The whole topic is mainly about the seriousness of the population problem. Even if the growth rate decreases, the total population is increasing, so item D is wrong.
10.b [analysis] focuses on the latter sentence, emphasizing the importance of functional exercise. Only strengthening functional exercise can fully recover, which shows that functional exercise is an adjuvant therapy, so choose B. The treatment and rest time after sports injury can be long or short, depending on the condition, so A is wrong; The topic is about sports injuries, not all injuries, and you can't do a lot of exercise in the later stage of recovery, that is, it is not the best stage of functional exercise, so C is wrong; It can be seen from the first sentence that item D is wrong.
1 1.b [Analysis] The main meaning of this passage is that you should read some valuable books, not those worthless books. So what we are talking about here is a question of choice, not a question of how much. Judging from this, only item B meets the requirements.
On 12. D [analysis], comparing the results produced by two prototypes of Li Guang, we can see the role of stimulating potential, so we can exclude B and C. From the article "All potential in the body is stimulated", we can see that human potential is limited, so item A is wrong.
13.c [analysis] This passage mainly emphasizes that bidding for and hosting the Olympic Games is a manifestation of competition among cities in the world, and it is mentioned that this is a golden opportunity for emerging cities to enter the international stage, but this is not the main meaning of this passage. Therefore, the most suitable option is C.
14.c [analysis] It is easy to choose the correct answer as long as you know the time. If the history of the earth is 1 hour, then life does not appear until the 45th minute, and animals do not appear until the 54th minute. So it can be seen that this passage shows that life on earth appeared quite late.
15. b [Analysis] The key sentence of this topic is in the penultimate sentence, "We need to have a rational understanding of our living conditions and overcome the narrow' victim complex'", that is, China people need to adjust their psychological state to assume the responsibility commensurate with their international status. So the correct answer is B, and the other three items are incorrect.
16.d [analysis] the key to this question lies in the first and second sentences of rational problem solving, and the correct answer should be D.
17.d [analysis] The main idea of this paper is to emphasize that humor can resolve obstacles and even increase the interest of life, but it cannot be deduced that "interesting life is because of humor", so this question chooses D.
18. [Analysis] The purpose of establishing Wentong Library to teach English is to be less deceived by foreign powers. In this passage, it is mainly good intentions and good things. So item b is wrong, so choose B.
19.b [analysis] The key to this problem lies in the text behind the horizontal line, which is an explanation of the sentence at the horizontal line. The correct answer should be B.
The main meaning of this passage is: the foreign policy of "ant hunting" is endless aggression, fighting for territory by force and trying our best to destroy neighboring groups, and the result always ends in victory. Therefore, what we are talking about here is mainly the law of the jungle. Judging from this, only item C meets the requirements.
21.c [analysis] Note "But in the legal society, this boundary between preventing gentlemen and villains is legally authoritative." It means that the law can restrain the behavior of villains, so the meaning expressed in item C does not match the problem.
22. C [analysis] The key to this question lies in the last sentence, and the correct answer is C.
23. D [Analysis] China's luxury consumption is mainly supported by the "middle class", but "at present, the middle class in China is far from being compared with the middle class in developed countries in terms of income level, consumption capacity and consumption structure", and the middle class in China is only a minority. So China's "luxury era" is far from coming, so D is correct. The rich are only the main body of luxury consumer goods, not consumers, so A is wrong; Item b is not mentioned in the article; Item C is one-sided and fails to pay attention to the relationship between the middle class and luxury consumption, so item C is wrong.
According to "Sino-US economic and trade relations are win-win rather than zero-sum, and economic complementarity determines that the US deficit with China will be a long-term problem" and "the US deficit with China will continue and the scale of Sino-US economic and trade relations will continue to expand", it can be seen that the author mainly emphasizes that the US trade deficit with China should not affect Sino-US economic and trade relations, so he chooses D.
25. b [analysis] pay attention to the second sentence in the stem and the following points. The correct answer should be B.
26.D [analysis] The second and third sentences are the explanations that Europe and the United States strive for China's support, that is, two reasons are listed: China's greenhouse gas emissions are large; Not bound by the Kyoto protocol treaty, so choose D.
27. D [analysis] This question adopts the exclusion method. According to the meaning of the question, the meaning that "master" brings to society is mentioned, but it does not include the meaning that it is impossible to make progress without master society, so it is easy to exclude A. According to "artificially dividing disciplines, it is impossible to produce' masters' and only' experts' in various subjects", it can be seen that item C is wrong, so item D is correct and in line with the meaning of the question.
The key to this problem is to understand the author's thoughts 28.D〔 The author analyzes the facts from an objective point of view and does not express his views on who is right or wrong. Therefore, item A is wrong. The author has no position on whether the media should criticize too much, so item C is excluded. According to the last sentence, whether the standards in Hong Kong are in line with the situation in the Mainland is a matter of opinion, which shows that item C is wrong. Only item d correctly understands the author's point of view.
29. D. C. C. C. C. C. C. C. C. C. C. C. C. C. C. C. C. C. C. C. C. C. C. C. C. C. C. C. C. C. C. C. C. C. C. C. C. C. C. C. C. C. C. C. C. C. C. C. C. C. C. C. C. C. C. C. C. C. As can be seen from the sentences and contents of the title, this passage emphasizes the purpose, that is, the purpose of humanistic education includes the perfection of human nature and personality, so the correct answer is D.
30.b] [analysis] item b is the most accurate and comprehensive, and items a, c and d are all one-sided, so the correct answer is B.
The second part of the quantitative relationship
First, numerical reasoning.
3 1.a [analysis] 96- 102 =-6,108-96 =12,84-108 =-24,134.
32. [b] [Analysis]1=16,32 = 25,81= 34,64 = 43,25 = 52, 1 = 70, so the vacancy should be 6/kloc-0.
33. d [analytic]-2 = 2× (-1) 3,-8 =1× (-2) 3,0 = 0× (-3) 3,64 =-1× (-4) 3.
34. b [analysis]13 = 32+2× 2, 175 = 132+3× 2, so the vacancy is1752+13× 2 = 3065.
35.a [analysis] 16 = 3× 7-5, 107 = 16× 7-5, so the vacancy is107×16-5 =/kloc-0.
Second, mathematical operations.
36. b [analysis] From the meaning of the question, it can be concluded that the largest four digits are 972 1 and the smallest four digits are 1027, so the difference between them is 972 1- 1027 = 8694.
37. A [Analysis] Let the yields of ordinary rice and super rice in this experimental field be x and y respectively, then x+ y= 1.5x, y∶x=5∶2.
38. [D] [Analysis] Four workers' eight-hour labor is 1920 minutes, but a single worker can produce a bead chain in 10 minutes, which can produce1920 ÷10 =192 (.
39. B [analysis] Obviously, B was faster at first. From the meaning of the question, it was completed at the speed of car A, twice as fast as car B, and it took the same time, so the speed of car B was twice as fast as that of car A.
40. B [Analysis] Suppose that group A has the original A and group B has the original B, then we can get from the meaning of the question: (b+)× = (b+)+A, so a ∶ b = 16 ∶ 1 1.
41.a [Analysis] Let the monthly standard electricity consumption of this city be X degrees, 39.6 = 0.5x+0.5× 80 %× (84-x), and x = 60.
42. B [Analysis] Divide 50 students into four groups. Four students made mistakes in both experiments, X students made mistakes in both experiments, (40-x) students made mistakes in physical chemistry and (365,438+0-x) students made mistakes in chemistry. The equation is: 4+x+(40-x)+
According to the meaning of the question, there is 1+2+3+...+x = 30, so it takes at most 7 days, because 1+2+3+4+5+6+7 = 28.
44. An "analytical" column equation, where two digits on the right of five digits are X, has x ×1000+5x = 75+2x (5x×100+x) and the solution is X = 25.
45. Equation B [Analytic], assuming that after X minutes, the two hands are at right angles, the minute hand speed is 1 grid/minute, and the clock speed is 5 grid/60th minute, then15 = x (1-kloc-0//.
46. A [Analysis] We can think that the ball is not in A's hand after the nth pass, and the ball may return to A's hand after the nth pass, so we only need to find out how many ways the ball is not in A's hand after the fourth pass. Table below:
The method of passing the ball for the nth time, the method of passing the ball by hand A, and the method of not passing the ball by hand A..
1 3 0 3
2 9 3 6
3 27 6 2 1
4 8 1 2 1 60
As can be seen from the table, there are 60 ways to pass the ball back to the first player after five passes, so choose item A.
47. D [Analysis] Let * * have X tree seedlings, then (x+2754-4) × 4 = (x-396-4) × 5, and the solution is x = 13000.
48. B [Analysis] It is assumed that all the goods are stored in warehouse x (x≤5, x∈N), so the freight is 0.5×100 [10× (x-1)+20× (x-2).
49. A [Analysis] If the down payment is less than 7,800 yuan, deduct (30,000× 0.9-26100) ÷ 0.9 =1000, and the rest will be 20% off, so that a total of * * * can be saved: 65,438+.
50. [Analysis] Dividing a number by 4 and 3 means that the number at the end of this number is odd, and dividing by 5 and 2 means that the number at the end is 2 or 7. It is known that the number at the end is 7. Since this number is the common multiple of 9, 5 and 4 minus 7, that is,180,360,540,720,900, it is known that the three digits that meet the meaning of the question are:
The third part is judgment reasoning.
I. graphic reasoning
51.a [Analysis] Two pictures, each picture in each row is reduced by a black dot from right to left, so option A is the correct answer.
52.A [analysis] The law of the first two groups of figures is that its head and body are composed of different figures, and its feet are 1 or 2 or 3 respectively, each of which is different, and only A conforms. The mistake of D is that the head should not be a small circle, which is repeated with the figure of the body, and the number of feet of B and C does not match.
53. [C] [Analysis] The law of each figure in the first line is: the first triangle turns right with the right side of the triangle as the axis 180 to get the second triangle, and then turns the lower side of the second triangle as the axis 180 to get the third triangle. In the second line, all triangles have the same law, so the correct answer to this question is C.
54. [D] [Analysis] The third picture in the previous line is the first picture in the next line, the first picture in the previous line becomes the second picture in the next line, the second picture in the previous line becomes the third picture in the next line, the middle line becomes a diagonal line, the diagonal line becomes a diagonal line, and the diagonal line becomes a diagonal line. So choose D.
55.C [analysis] All the elements in the above picture are in the following picture, which is correct according to the law C.
56. C [analysis] After the original image is split into independent parts, it is combined into new graphics through plane movement.
57. c [analysis] omitted
58. c [analysis] omitted
59. [Analysis] Omit
60. [Analysis] Omit
Second, the definition of judgment.
6 1.d] [resolution] Option A means that the driver of the car belongs to all personnel and does not belong to a third person; Option b also does not meet the scope of third party liability insurance; Passenger b in option c was in the car when he was burned, which did not meet the requirements of a third party and belonged to "all personnel". So choose D.
62.c 】【 Analysis 】 Users of online banking system and public transportation inquiry system can query information without specific knowledge in specific fields; Office automation system does not involve computer system. Therefore, the correct answer to this question is C.
63. A [analysis] There are two basic conditions for credit leverage. One is that the main body is the state, and the other is to adjust interest rates. Only a meets these two conditions.
64.D [analysis] D is not an economic reason and can be avoided at the same time.
65. A [analysis] Option B belongs to legal operation. Option C belongs to the crime of fraud, and option D belongs to the crime of duty embezzlement. The correct answer to this question is a.
66. B [Analysis] In option B, Yang Yang was bitten by a dog and did not have the consequences described by post-traumatic stress disorder. So choose B.
67. in option d, Wang himself did not personally commit the crime, but deliberately instigated his son and neighbor's children to commit the crime, which met the definition of instigation. So choose D.
68.c 】【 Resolution 】 Option A belongs to the inspection record; Item b belongs to audio and video recording; Option D belongs to the appraisal conclusion, and only option C meets the definition of material evidence.
69. [b] Identical twins [analysis] Identical twins are differentiated from a fertilized egg, and identical twins have the same genetic basis. Therefore, kidney transplantation between identical twins belongs to homotransplantation.
70. Option A [analysis] B and D do not meet the requirements of "laws and regulations". The State Council in option C is an administrative organ and does not belong to administrative authorization, so a is selected.
Third, analogical reasoning
The parts of speech in the stem of 7 1.c [analysis] are adjectives and verbs respectively, and their description States are opposite. Those who meet this condition are firm and collapsed, so C is chosen.
72. D [analysis] The sea is made of water, and the melody is made of notes. So choose D.
73. B [analysis] The unit of measurement of the thermometer is degrees Celsius, and the unit of measurement of the stopwatch is seconds, so choose B.
74. C [analysis] The uniforms worn by soldiers are military uniforms, and the uniforms worn by police are police uniforms, so C is chosen.
75.C [analysis] microphone and microphone belong to different titles of the same thing. The former is a transliteration of foreign words, and only item C conforms to it.
76. B [Analysis] Metaphor and personification are both rhetorical methods, and they are a parallel relationship. Refrigerator and washing machine belong to household appliances and are also in parallel relationship.
77. C [analysis] The computer and the mouse are a whole and a part, that is, the computer contains the mouse. Only the relationship between the two items in option C meets the requirements.
78. D [analysis] The stem is a causal relationship. That is, food poisoning may be caused by eating (poisonous) mushrooms. Tsunami may be caused by an undersea earthquake.
Reading is a skill, and welding is a technology. So choose B.
80.a [analysis] light dispels darkness and wealth eliminates poverty, so choose a.
Fourthly, deductive reasoning.
8 1.A [Analysis] Option A can be deduced from the topic "All energy-saving products must meet the secondary energy efficiency standards".
82. c [analysis] 0℃ is obviously not the best growth temperature for general germs.
83.c [analysis] Obviously, Germans can only be neighbors with the British, and the British can't be neighbors with the Koreans, so they choose C.
84. The original intention of installing seat belts in cars is to reduce the casualties in car accidents, but the casualties should include drivers and passers-by. As a result, the casualties of drivers are less, but those of passers-by are more. Option d is correct.
85.C [analysis] From the condition 234, it can be concluded that the knowledgeable people are A, B and C. And because Ding meets at least one of the conditions, Ding is a strong-willed person. From the condition 1, it can be concluded that the other strong-willed person is C. And because only one person fully meets the conditions, C is a skilled person. So all the eligible ones are C.
86. the original expression refers to planting the same grain in a large area, which provides conditions for the surge of some insects, so the planting area should conform to the law, so as to control the surge of some insects. A, b and d are all expressions of this meaning. So choose item C.
87.a [analysis] According to "everyone is flocking to the city and staring at high-paying white-collar jobs", the competition for high-paying jobs is bound to be more intense, so choose A. According to "the goal orientation under this choice is unitary", the employed have the right to choose, that is, options B, C and D are wrong.
88.c [analysis] what item c said shows that domestic mobile phones have not only recovered, but also the sales volume has continued to increase. Other items can't prove this.
89.a [analysis] The article only talks about the large number of deaths of women caused by lung cancer, and the conclusion of A cannot be deduced.
90.c [analysis] The article only talks about that when the content of vitamin E in food exceeds 25 micrograms per milliliter, it will endanger the life of fruit flies.
9 1. [Analysis] From the discussion in this paper, it can be seen that glass is not a solid in the strict sense, so it does not have the granular microstructure that solids have.
92. the conclusion in c [analysis] is based on the premise that sound will cause building materials to make sounds, and item c directly refutes this premise.
From the meaning of this paragraph, the opponent's point of view is that most forests are being destroyed by acid rain, but they have not shown obvious symptoms 93.c Therefore, the main argument of opponents is that "the forest has not shown obvious symptoms of acid rain damage". Of the four options, only item C meets this meaning, so choose item C.
94. D. D. D. D. D. D. D. D. D. D. D. D. D. D. D. D. D. D. D. D. D. D. D. D. D. D. D. D. D. D. D. D. D. D. D. D. D. D. D. D. D. D. D. D. D. D. D. D. D. D. D. D. D. D. D. D. D. D.
95. [Analysis] The stem thinks that there will be a bumper harvest of rice. To weaken this inference, it must be news that rice production will be seriously reduced. A meets the requirements, and options B, C and D do not meet the requirements. Choose A..
The fourth part common sense judgment
96.D 97。 C 98。 B 99。 D 100。 A 10 1。 C 102。 D 103。 C
104.C 105。 A 106。 A 107。 B 108。 D 109。 D 1 10。 C 1 1 1。 B
1 12.A 1 13。 C 1 14。 A 1 15。 B
Problem analysis 96 ~ 1 15
The fifth part is data analysis.
1 16.a [analysis] 1588438+0.65% ≈ 96279 billion yuan. So choose a.
1 17.a [analysis] In 2004, the number of employees was141.1.477 ≈ 4.5% ≈ 31.356 million, which was a large and medium-sized industrial enterprise in China.
1 18.d [analysis] There are fewer scientific and technological personnel, which account for a large proportion, so there are fewer employees. So from the table data, the number of employees in 2004 was the largest.
The list of 1 19. B 【 analysis 】 is as follows:
Unit: one
2000 200 1 2002 2003 2004
Total number of enterprises 22276 21776 22904 23096 22276
Proportion of scientific and technological enterprises (%) 32 28.4 26.2 25.3 24.9
Science and technology enterprises 7128 6184 6000 5843 5546
So choose B.
120.b [Analysis] As can be seen from the table, the number of scientific and technical personnel decreased year by year from 2000 to 2003. However, from 2000 to 2003, the proportion of scientific and technical personnel in the number of employees increased year by year, so it can be concluded that the number of other employees decreased year by year from 2000 to 2003, and the decline rate was greater than that of scientific and technical personnel, so item A was wrong and item B was correct. Similarly, in 2004, expenditure on science and technology increased, while the proportion of expenditure on science and technology in sales decreased. Therefore, it can be concluded that the growth rate of sales in 2004 is greater than that of scientific research expenditure in 2004, so item D is wrong.
12 1.a According to the meaning of the question, the total premium income in June 2005 was 229+ 1802+678 = 2709 (ten thousand yuan), and in June 2004 it was193+/kloc. Therefore, the total premium income in June 2005 increased by ×100% ≈1411%compared with the same period of last year.
122.b [Analysis] As can be seen from the figure, in June 2005, life insurance premium income accounted for 66.5% of the total premium income, while in the same period of 2003, it was 100% ≈ 69.8%, so there were about three fewer in 2005 than in 2003.
123.a [Analysis] According to the data in the figure, the premium income of property insurance increased by about 23% in June 2004, 6% in June 2004, 16% in June 2005 and 65,438 in June 2005. So choose item a.
124.c] [Analysis] According to the data in the figure, property insurance accounted for about 26% in 2002, personal insurance accounted for about 68% in 2002, and health insurance and accident insurance accounted for about 5% in 2002. In 2003, property insurance accounted for about 22%, personal insurance for about 70%, and health insurance and accident insurance for about 8%. In contrast, the correct answer is item C.
125.b [Analysis] According to the data in the figure, people's investment in personal insurance is higher than that in property insurance, health insurance and accident insurance, so [3] is correct. From the picture, we can't see that people's awareness of financial management is increasing, and the per capita income of cities has been greatly improved, so item B is correct.
126.a [analysis] According to the table data, news programs account for ≈ 13.36%, and special programs account for ≈ 2 1.78%, so the answer is A.
127.b [Analysis] From the above questions, it can be concluded that the ratio of the two is ≈ 1.53. So choose B.
128.a [Analysis] The average self-management time of each program of CCTV is 280÷ 14=20 hours, and that of local TV stations is 20 175÷2248≈8.97 hours and 20 ? 8.97 20: 9.
129.c (analysis) can be drawn from the meaning of the question. If it accounts for the largest proportion of TV self-run programs, the program time should be the longest. Among these programs, literary programs have the longest time, so choose item C.
130.C [Analysis] In 2004, the average time for local TV stations to broadcast their own educational programs should be 0.2 13×366≈77.96 hours, so item C is wrong.
13 1.a [analysis] According to "in 2003, the national fiscal expenditure on science and technology reached 97.55 billion yuan, accounting for 4% of the national fiscal expenditure", and the total fiscal expenditure in 2003 was 975.5 ÷ 4% = 24,387.5 (100 million yuan).
132.c [analysis] According to the meaning of the question, in 2003, the central fiscal expenditure was 639.9 ÷ 8.6% ≈ 744 1 (100 million yuan), and the local fiscal expenditure was 335.6 ÷ 1.9% 877663. Therefore, the ratio of central fiscal expenditure to local fiscal expenditure is about 1: 2.37, so C is selected.
133.a [analysis] According to the meaning of the question, the absolute growth of various enterprises in 2003 was ≈ 172.5 (100 million yuan), the absolute growth of state-owned independent accounting research institutes in 2003 was ≈47.8 (100 million yuan), and the absolute growth of colleges and universities in 2003 was ≈ 365438. Comparatively speaking, item A is correct.
134.B [analysis] According to the meaning of the question, in 2003, the national financial allocation for science and technology was 97.55 billion yuan, and the total amount of scientific and technological activities in 2003 was162.3 ÷10.5% ≈1545.7 (100 million yuan).
135.b [analysis] [3] can only be derived from "the proportion of scientific and technological activities expenditure of various enterprises in the total expenditure of national scientific and technological activities increased by 1.2 percentage points over the previous year", but this sentence is not underlined, so [3] cannot be derived, and [1] and [2] can be derived from the underlined part. Therefore, item B is correct.