There are 30 compositions in the Putonghua test, but what compositions are often tested? !

Freedom of speech in the latest edition of 30 Putonghua articles

1, my ideal

Everyone has their own colorful dreams and their own ideals. I am no exception.

My ideal is to be a teacher. Maybe, you will say that this is too common? However, I don't think so. I can say that I am a lucky man. Because when I was growing up, I met too many excellent teachers. It is they who have strengthened my ideal and confidence as a teacher.

Every time I see the teacher standing on the podium trying to impart knowledge to us; Whenever I feel the meticulous care given by the teacher after work; Whenever students are confused, the teacher gives guidance ... I have a deeper respect for the teacher.

I think the teaching profession is a sacred and noble profession. Teachers and hardworking gardeners have endowed generations of Chinese children with wisdom. I want to be a good teacher. I can not only impart knowledge to students, but also teach them the truth of being a man. I can also make friends with them and talk with them. In fact, no profession can surpass teachers. I think, as long as I pay close attention and devote myself wholeheartedly, I will further discover the beauty that permeates the education profession, and I will see that every student is a beautiful flower in bud.

And I will make unremitting efforts to realize my ideal! During this wonderful time in college, I will make good use of the rich learning resources of the university to enrich myself, exercise myself and improve myself! Lay a good foundation and lay a foundation for realizing your ideals!

2. My study life

My study life is rich and colorful, which brings me endless fun.

Studying in the classroom, with teachers accompanying us. The classroom atmosphere is very active, which adds color to my study life.

Besides studying in class, my study life after class is also colorful. For example, in the dormitory, the dormitory is not only a place to rest, but also a good place to study, especially before lunch break. Every day after lunch, roommates dig out all kinds of books to read like magic, some of them are borrowed from the library, some are rented from bookstores, and some are bought at their own expense, which can be described as a wide range of sources. These books include Jane Eyre, which teaches people how to maintain their self-esteem, Overlord of the West Chu, which describes Xiang Yu's seizure of power and hegemony, and Wu Zetian, which shows the elegance of a generation of queens ... The world famous works are wonderful, and all-inclusive magazines are also charming. Let's take a look at My Girlfriend and The Golden Age, which describe us. Also observe the boys and girls who pass by us; Find a bosom friend when you are in a bad mood. When people are frustrated, look for "being a man", witness the elegance of your idol in "popular movies" and create the future in "science fiction world".

With a good book in hand, all my troubles have been forgotten. Because of this book, I read it during lunch break and at night. I have read books in bed with a flashlight countless times, even risking lighting candles, and I am often warned by dormitory inspectors for knocking on the door three times and five times. After reading a good book, I always hope someone will share it with you. Every night, what we talk about most is books. We commented on the literary value of China and four classic novels, discussed Collins' masterpiece The Woman in White, argued about General Whampoa, and analyzed the position of Red and Black in literature ... Even the protagonists in the works should make comments. We talked about Wu Sangui, commented on Lin Daiyu and Guo Baochai, praised Wu Zetian and scolded Empress Dowager Cixi. We all expressed our views, and Kan Kan also talked about this, and we were in high spirits. As the old saying goes, the book has its own golden house, and the book has its own Yan Ruyu.

But we don't want to study in a golden house or Yan Ruyu. What we pursue is knowledge, a kind of knowledge that we can't learn in class. We can use it to broaden our horizons, arm our minds and enrich our spiritual world.

3. People I respect

Everyone has one or several respectable people, so do I, but among all the people I respect, I will put my mother first. This may seem a little petty, but it's what I think.

My mother is an out-and-out rural person with low educational level and no family assets. What she has is the unique character and character of rural women. My father is a rural teacher in my hometown, and my family lives in the family courtyard of our Xiamiao Primary School. Therefore, in addition to normal housework, my mother also started some small businesses in primary schools, selling stationery and snacks. Every day before and after class, there are always a group of children around the door of his shop, some look around and some shout loudly, so sometimes mother is inevitably in a hurry. In the evening, my mother will take out her plastic jar of money and pour out a bunch of dimes, dimes, dimes ... counting patiently. Every weekend, she goes to the town more than ten miles away by bike to buy goods. Every time I call home, I will tell my mother not to be too tired. Her answer is always: "Don't worry, your father and I are in good health, so study there."

But sometimes my mother is selfish and stingy. Whenever he talks endlessly with vendors about 1.50 dollars, whenever she talks about her parents' short trip to the west, and whenever she tells me and my brother about her "principles of being a man", I always feel disdainful (of course, I don't show it). But now think about it quietly, who is she haggling over every ounce and nagging for?

Perhaps it was the special arrangement of fate that put me on this isolated island in the south. From then on, I was thousands of miles away from my hometown and had no friends. Whenever a person walks in the street on weekends, there is always a picture in my mind: my mother is driving by the road on a bicycle, and the boxes and bags behind the car are full of snacks and stationery. In her forties, she is obviously struggling; And next to her, a car passed by. ...

4. My favorite animal

I like dogs.

Dogs have a very keen sense of smell. People use this advantage to help people work. For example, drug dogs, the customs use drug dogs to crack about 500 drug trafficking cases every year. Dogs have become drug experts, and the detection rate is high. People also use police dogs to help patrol and chase fugitives.

Dogs are also loyal family guards. Dad, old dog, loyal family guardian. In the summer of 2002, a black bear broke into his master's garden. Torre bravely fought with the black bear and was bitten by the black bear. The master scared the black bear away with his own injury, but the old man was afraid that the black bear would return to his master's house and took the black bear away with his injured leg. Fortunately, the injured Torre was treated and lived happily with his master's family.

Lovely puppies can also bring endless joy to people. In order to express their love for pet dogs, people specially held a special fashion show for them. Whether it's a beach skirt or an evening dress, every piece of work is tailored by the designer for the puppy model. Designers believe that different breeds of dogs have their own unique personalities, so they should highlight their own styles when designing fashion for them. Who says that fashion is a patent for people, and puppies also have the right to love beauty? Exquisite and fashionable dog models seem to show a little model demeanor on the stage.

Dogs are still good food for strengthening the waist and strengthening the kidney in the eyes of Cantonese. After pleasing people's spirits, the poor puppy became a feast to comfort people's appetite.

Dogs have shortcomings, too. Rabies, for example, is an infectious disease that makes people talk about dogs. In order to curb the spread of rabies, people once killed dogs on a large scale. Yunnan killed 50,000 dogs a week. In fact, every dog owner should take preventive measures for himself and his puppy, so as not to let the poor dog suffer innocently.

No matter how many shortcomings the dog has, it doesn't prevent me from liking it.

5. Memories of childhood

In one's life, there are always some memories that will never fade away. These memories are beautiful, happy and warm. Childhood childlike interest belongs to this category. Whenever I watch lively, lovely and innocent children jumping around me, I always think of my childhood memories.

My childhood was happy. At that time, I was as playful, naughty and naughty as many rural children born and raised. Hide and seek, a family, touching fish and shrimp in the river. These are our children's favorite things to play with. I like fishing in the river best. As soon as they had time, several partners ran to the river near the village. Everyone ran to the river and couldn't even lift their trouser legs, so they scrambled to jump into the river. The water is not deep. After we got into the water, we ran around in the water. Two little feet flapping on the water, splashing. We laughed happily. Soon, the original clear water was muddied by us, and even the mud at the bottom of the water was turned up. In this way, those small fish who were still playing happily were forced to stick their heads out of the water to breathe, and what about us? As soon as I saw those small fish, I quickly reached out my little hand, picked them up from the water and put them in a small plastic bucket filled with water prepared in advance. These poor but lovely fish can only stay in barrels!

That river was a paradise for my childhood.

Now, although my childhood has gone away from me, the carefree and happy time of my childhood will never disappear in my memory. Childhood memories still exude charming fragrance.

6. My favorite occupation

I always think that as a girl, being a teacher is the most suitable career. When I am stable, I can be with my children every day and my mind will be younger! Yes, teaching is my favorite occupation!

In my opinion, a teacher is the noblest profession in the world. It is called "the noblest profession" because teachers are "engineers of human souls". To build a house or bridge, we call him an architectural engineer; We call him an industrial engineer, designing the reasonable process of the factory; We call him a gardening engineer to study how to plant flowers better and beautify the environment. However, teachers are engineers of the soul, which means that they are designers and creators of spiritual civilization and gardeners in spiritual gardens. Whether in China or abroad, the profession of teachers has existed for a long time as an independent professional category.

In China, as early as the Western Zhou Dynasty, there was a record of "learning in politics". During the Spring and Autumn Period, a large number of private school masters headed by Confucius emerged one after another, becoming the earliest full-time teachers in the history of education in China. The appearance of teachers has greatly promoted the development of education, and the cultivation of talents has also begun to spread.

"Teacher, so preach, teach and dispel doubts." Spread the truth of life, impart professional knowledge, and relieve the confusion in your heart. In this process, it is tantamount to passing on the torch of knowledge from generation to generation. Therefore, in my opinion, the teacher is still like a member of the relay race. The total length of this relay race is the whole long river of human time. Where were those lost times before me? Behind me, where is the next generation? Is endless. History has given us a special journey. We take the baton of knowledge from the previous generation, and then race against time until we finish this paragraph and pass it on to the next generation.

Of course, the reason why teachers are noble is because teachers love students selflessly, which is really commendable in today's society.

I hope to be a teacher, for nothing but that when I meet students in the street, they can call me "good teacher!" " "This simple sentence is enough for me.

Glorious people's teachers are my favorite and most desirable occupation.

7. An unforgettable trip

I like traveling very much. Traveling can enrich your knowledge and reduce your stress.

I have been to Guilin, where the landscape is the best in the world, Wulingyuan and Zhangjiajie, which are known as the world cultural heritage, Jiuzhaigou, a fairy tale world, and the West Lake, which is always suitable for touching lightly. This year, together with several colleagues in the office, I shed a lot of laughter in Yunnan, go on road trip, and left a car rental adventure in Lijiang.

Everywhere I go, I will lament the ingenuity of nature and be impressed by the wisdom of the great working people.

What impressed me most was the green and water in Zhangjiajie.

Traveling to Zhangjiajie in 2000, I was greeted by thick green when I got off the train. The station is gently embraced by the mountains, and the green of the mountains makes you feel that this trip will definitely surprise and satisfy you.

After visiting Tian Zi and Zhangjiajie Park, the guide took us to Jin Bianxi. The scenic spots in Jin Bianxi are relatively easy to walk, and the distance of four kilometers is almost a "flat road". Next to the path is a stream that is neither deep nor wide, and the stream reflects moving light in the sunshine through the cracks in the trees. The water is very clear, and you can see pebbles at the bottom. Stop and listen carefully, and you will hear the gurgling water! The fragrance of the surrounding trees is refreshing, and the singing of birds comes from time to time, which makes people look back. A companion was lured by the clear stream, took off his shoes and socks in despair and put his foot into the stream. At this moment, he sighed comfortably and led us to stop and try the stream. The stream is really cold! The cold stream slaps on your face, and you will have a wonderful feeling of being cold and comfortable. The stream bends and flows slowly from time to time, and the skylight can be seen between the shadows of trees and the gaps in the forest; Sometimes it overflows big stones. From time to time, the tour guide took us to see the interesting peaks by the stream, let us imagine what those peaks looked like, and also explained many legends to us. From time to time, resting pedestrians stay by the stream and play in the water. This person and that scene are unforgettable for a long time.

8. My friend

I have a good friend. His name is Xiao Li. She is neither tall nor short, neither fat nor thin. She is of medium height, with long flowing hair and beautiful big eyes flashing like talking. Xiaoli is a girl who cares about her friends and is sincere about friendship.

I remember once, I was sick and asked for leave to rest in the dormitory. Unexpectedly, Xiaoli also asked the teacher for leave. She said that she was afraid that I would be alone in the dormitory and that I would be left alone. She sat by the bed and took care of me all morning, and then asked me if I had drunk and if I felt better. At dinner, she cooked for me. I really appreciate her, but she says friends don't need to say thank you.

Another time I went to the city to take part in a math contest with Xiaoli. Just before the test paper was handed out, I found that I forgot to bring my pen. I'm as anxious as an ant on a pot. After Xiaoli found out, she handed me the pen without hesitation, saying that my chances of winning the prize were great for her, and my winning the prize meant that she won the prize. I just didn't want it, but she got angry and said I wouldn't be friends if I didn't want it. I had to accept her pen gratefully. The results came out, and I really won the lottery. After she knew, she was happier than me and congratulated me happily.

We met in Grade One and didn't part until Grade Three. Many things happened in the process, but our friendship was not affected. Xiaoli is an outgoing, optimistic and positive girl, while I am an introverted and quiet girl, but we often go to school together, go home together, sleep together and even go to the toilet together. Many people don't understand how two girls with completely different personalities can become such close friends. In fact, good friends are regardless of age, distance or personality. Just need sincere confrontation between the two sides.

In high school and college, we both study in different schools, but we still keep in touch often, and we talk about everything as before, and there are endless topics. Although separated in different places, we all silently bless each other in our hearts. Our friendship will not be blurred by the passage of time, nor weakened by the division of regions, nor will it deteriorate because of the change of status. On the contrary, our friendship will become deeper.

Here, I hope my friendship with Xiaoli will last forever, and I hope Xiaoli's life will be smooth.

9. My favorite literary and artistic forms

I like reading aphorisms after studying. Because proverbs often inspire me.

Xu Beihong, a master of art, once said such a maxim: "People should not be arrogant, but not impetuous." Tells a profound philosophy of life.

When one's career is successful or successful, pride often comes with it. A proud man is pretentious, thinks he is smart, capable and superior, so he is supercilious, which must be doomed to his future failure. When success comes, praise and praise words often make us overestimate ourselves, which leads to arrogance, but once they are produced, they will make people dizzy, confuse right and wrong, and even fail to listen to critical opinions, which will inevitably lead to career failure. Therefore, "people should not be arrogant", which requires us to keep a clear head in the midst of prosperity, check our own shortcomings in front of our achievements and evaluate ourselves correctly.

But while "not proud", we must be "proud". In other words, be ambitious and have confidence. People are often discouraged in the face of failures and setbacks, and the reason is attributed to "lack of talent", which leads to "broken pots and broken falls" and never recovered. Because of failure, cold eyes and satire will follow, and people will lose their spirit and enterprising spirit. This requires "pride." "I admit that I am backward, but I am not reconciled. I will find a reason to work harder, and I will definitely catch up with you. " Have such ambition and confidence. After the founding of New China, due to several mistakes, China's productivity level lags far behind some developed countries. But the people of China have backbone and confidence. Isn't it developing rapidly now? As long as you have backbone, confidence, constant exploration and unremitting efforts, what else can you do badly?

This proverb makes me understand that a man should be a person who is neither conceited nor self-deprecating. He can bow his head to check his shortcomings in front of praise and strut in front of cold eyes.

Friend, please remember: "People should not be arrogant, but they should not be impetuous." No difficulty can stop us from moving forward!

10, talking about health and wellness

Only when people are sick do they know the importance of health and realize how happy they are to be healthy. And health is related to our usual good hygiene habits. Good hygiene habits are not abstract concepts, but are manifested as small things in life. For example: keep yourself clean and tidy, change clothes frequently, take a bath frequently, and cut your nails frequently; Wash your hands before and after meals; Clean the environment frequently; Take part in physical exercise properly to enhance immunity. I think these theoretical knowledge were taught to us by teachers and parents in our primary school. The key is that we should always remind ourselves. Develop very good living habits. In fact, we should pay attention to hygiene everywhere. You see, at present, on the roadside, in the streets, in the alleys, in the stalls of those vendors, some foods such as oil cakes and stinky tofu are often cooked. You must never buy them, let alone what they are made of. The place where they set up stalls is very unsanitary, and dust can easily enter the food. Eating it is easy to get sick. Speaking of health, some people may say, "If you eat too much, you will be healthy!" In fact, health does not lie in eating more. You should exercise regularly, drink plenty of water, eat on time every day, go to bed on time and so on, so as to be healthy. I read in the newspaper that eating too many fruits and vegetables and eating more vitamins is good for your health.

1 1, my spare time

My spare time is very rich, mainly because I have many hobbies. Besides, all kinds of hobbies make my life full and meaningful.

I like climbing mountains because they are deep and steady. I like to stand on the top of the mountain and have a bird's eye view of everything. I like listening to my voice spinning on the empty top of the mountain. I like to use my imagination on the dome. I like the feeling of wanting to fly ... how charming Qingshan is!

I like reading all kinds of books that are beneficial to me, such as medicine, beauty, fitness, cooking and computer. Books are an ocean of knowledge, which can let me enter a world of forgetting me and benefit me immensely.

I like music, let wonderful music flow from my heart. Listening to dynamic music when I am happy makes my whole body boil. When I am unhappy, I will listen to sad music, as if I were singing to myself.

I like to make a cup of coffee, lie on the sofa and spread out a beloved book to let my eyes flow in the words. Under the warm light, soft music flows slowly in my small room. At this moment, I am like a cloudless sky in Wan Li, and my thoughts are quietly lost in endless nostalgia. What I long for is eternal beauty and peace in my heart!

I like to chat with my intimate friends, talk about life, talk about life, talk about their experiences and express my views. When I am lonely, I will read a story. When I am sad, I will send you an old song. I will share it with you happily. There is no defense, no spiritual interaction and no spiritual communication. Let me bathe in their warmth and care. There will always be sunshine and rain in my life.

I like to walk hand in hand with my beloved among the flowers.

I like all kinds of sports, especially fitness and dancing. In the intense rhythm, I can make every cell of my body move, show myself enthusiastically, keep fit and be more confident.

I like writing. Sometimes I sit at my desk, full of thoughts, full of my wisdom in the grid, and spit out the tired blocks or happy feelings in my chest. How happy I am!

I am a very ordinary and easy-going person. I try my best to make my life plain, my feelings simple, my clothes casual, my diet light, my work calm and my work the best. But I hope I can do more good deeds, help people in need, be happy with others and be happier with myself in my lifetime.

I am not a perfect person, but I will continue to work hard and constantly improve myself. As long as it is beneficial to my body and mind, I will try my best to learn, otherwise I will not learn well. Maybe life is not perfect, but I just want to go all out. Sometimes the result is not necessarily the most important. What matters is the wonderful process.

God has given me a complete body, and I will make good use of it and cultivate more hobbies in my lifetime, which is also a way of self-appreciation. Life is limited. Let your life be full of beauty and music. This is the only way to fully enjoy your real life and make your life full of romance.

12, my favorite season/weather

My favorite season is not budding spring, not intense summer, but comfortable and quiet autumn and winter. Of course, I feel like autumn and winter. Autumn and winter are quiet and beautiful, but they don't mean dying. In autumn and winter, the grass sleeps, the trees undress, and only the pine and cypress are still tall and straight. The rain in autumn is not too heavy. When Grandma Feng came to see us with Rain Girl, it was like singing a quiet lullaby to the plants. Autumn has come, the leaves are yellow and fallen, which seems to be a kind of aging, bringing a little coolness to people's hearts, but it is not. In my mind, colorful butterflies have been replaced by yellow leaves. This butterfly is very active, with yellow, green and semi-yellow and semi-green colors. Yellow leaves fell to the ground, and the ground was covered with a thick carpet. When the playmates stepped on it, they clicked. The sound blended with their partners' laughter, adding a touch of interest to autumn. Autumn is also a harmonious harvest season. In autumn, the orchard is filled with the fragrance of fruits, people hold ladders to pick fruits, and the harvested fruits and people's smiling faces are merged again. In the market, people are happily choosing all kinds of fruits and vegetables. I like autumn and winter, and I love its tranquility and softness!

Experience in learning Mandarin.

Mandarin is the common language in our country, and it is also a tool for our daily communication. I think it is very important to learn Mandarin well, especially in our teaching profession. So what is Mandarin? Putonghua is modern Chinese with Beijing pronunciation as the standard, northern dialect as the basic dialect, and typical modern vernacular as the grammatical norm. To learn Mandarin well, I think there are several essentials: First, learn pinyin letters well, master pronunciation parts, and practice some local dialects repeatedly until they are fully in place. Second, read more articles in Pinyin newspaper to exercise the feeling of speaking Mandarin, or after seeing a word, you will secretly recite its standard pronunciation, pay attention to the corresponding relationship with dialect pronunciation, so as to draw inferences and avoid analogy. Third, check if you don't understand. The dictionary is our good teacher. If you don't understand them, you should ask them modestly until they are completely correct. Pay special attention to the disyllabic and polysemy of some words. Fourth, read the dictionary and open the Modern Chinese Dictionary, word by word, word by word, sentence by sentence, page by page, with excellent results. In addition, insist on daily conversation in Mandarin. Some people say that language depends on the environment. In an environment where everyone speaks Mandarin, I am very close to Zhu Bichi. Even if you have a strong accent, you will gradually get infected. In short, as long as you work hard, you can speak Mandarin well. Through the study of Mandarin, I benefited a lot. I use Mandarin in class and try to communicate with students after class. I feel that my standard of Putonghua is constantly improving.

14, talk about clothes

Looking at people coming and going in the street, they all have a common feature, that is, they are dressed in fashion and their clothes change with the times, which is also called keeping pace with the times. In the Qing Dynasty, mandarin jackets became people's casual clothes. Rich or poor, they all wear robes. The difference between them is that the rich make clothes with silk and satin, while the poor cut clothes with coarse cloth. In the early 1980s, young people wore bell-bottoms and both men and women wore trousers of different colors! At that time, the bigger the horn of trousers, the more fashionable it became. It's all young people! Now, when we want to buy clothes, our first feeling after entering the shopping mall is dazzling, because different colors and styles are very suitable for young people now. When people's food and clothing were still a problem, people never thought that clothes and costumes were secondary to them, so it was common to have patches on clothes, but now it's different. Young people pay attention to' otherness' or' personality'. Do you think it strange to regard mending as an art and a personality, which is dedicated to mending very good clothes? Everyone has his own way of dressing, because everyone's temperament is different. Some people look extremely serious, so they need to dress dignified, while others look gentle and elegant, so that they can adapt. In people's eyes, clothes change with each passing day. With the constant changes of the times, will clothing return to ancient times? No one can tell what it will be like! Only the progress of time can prove the change of clothing, because clothing changes with the times.

15, my holiday life

I am an introvert, but I like traveling, especially during holidays. It can be said that as long as I have enough time and money, my holiday life is generally traveling. As the saying goes, "the wise man enjoys water, and the benevolent enjoys water." I like places with mountains and water. I don't think I am both a wise man and a benevolent man. I just think that mountains can make me see farther and water can make my heart purer. Tourism is a way of life, and the experience in the process of tourism is the experience of life. Although it is nothingness, who can say that he doesn't like traveling? When I have money, I will choose this lifestyle; When I have no money, I will strive for it until my dream comes true. No matter what kind of mentality each traveler takes in his own travel activities, the physical and mental changes he experiences are purely his own and full of uniqueness. Even for a group tour with more than 30 people, although the itinerary is the same and the scenery is the same, it is impossible for everyone to feel exactly the same at the end of the tour. I appreciate the elegance of tall buildings and the beauty of mountains and rivers in metropolis, but I still like traveling. I expect that every trip will bring fruitful results. These achievements may be full relaxation and rest, may be enjoying beautiful scenery and delicious food, may be a long-cherished wish to finally come here, or may be a spiritual transformation and reform. No matter what kind of achievements, they have actually gone beyond the superficial meaning of the word "achievements", which has led me to take a step towards the next journey and brought infinite growth and fun in tourism. With a certain amount of time and money, I will travel!