Test question 1. Blood samples for blood gas analysis should be placed in
A. clean the seal in the test tube B. seal in heparin anticoagulant syringe C. seal in sterile test tube D. seal in sodium citrate test tube E. seal in potassium oxalate anticoagulant test tube
2. According to the hierarchy theory of basic needs of human society, it is incorrect to understand the relationship between people's basic needs at different levels.
A usually meets the needs of subordinates before considering the needs of superiors.
B. different levels of demand will not overlap.
C. different levels of demand can influence each other.
D the degree to which an individual's basic needs are met is directly proportional to his health.
E. individuals meet their physiological needs in a similar way.
3. The content of nursing diagnosis description is
A. Psychosomatic response of patients to health problems
B. Pathological and anatomical changes of patients' diseases
C. Pathological and physiological state of the patient's disease
D. Unhealthy behaviors that induce diseases in patients' lives.
E. Patients' desire for life and health
4. Intravenous injection of aminophylline should be slow, otherwise it may appear.
A. dry mouth, rash B. arrhythmia, blood pressure drop C. erythema and blurred vision
D. Abdominal cramps and diarrhea E. Tinnitus and hypertension
5. When breastfeeding, the most important measure to avoid mother's nipple chapped is
A. Disinfect nipples before feeding B. Disinfect nipples after feeding C. Let newborns suck more breast milk early.
D. keep the newborn sucking the breast correctly. E. Apply essential oil when taking a bath.
6. A positioning method for on-line injection of gluteus maximus.
A. 1/3 out of the line between the anterior superior iliac spine and the spine B. 1/3 out of the line between the iliac spine and the spine.
C 1/3 the injury site of anterior superior iliac spine and coccyx D 1/3 the external position of the connecting line between iliac spine and coccyx.
E 1/3 outside the line between the anterior superior iliac spine and sacrum.
7. Which is wrong to use sterile containers?
A. Open the lid of the container and place it safely with the inside facing upwards. B. Cover the articles immediately after taking them out.
C. unused items should be put back immediately. Sterile containers should be supported at the bottom.
E. disinfect once a week.
8. A person helps a patient move to the bedside, which of the following is wrong?
A. Put the bedside bracket flat, and stand the pillow horizontally on the bedside. B the patient lies on his back, with his hands on the bedside railing and his feet on the table.
C. The nurse steadies the patient's feet and helps her hips. D. Put the pillow back and raise the bedside as needed.
E. Make the bed to make the patient feel comfortable.
9. Premature baby, born naturally, has dyspnea 6 hours after birth, aggravated at 2 hours, refuses to breastfeed, has blue lips, is positive for three concave signs, smells moist rales in both lungs, and reduces X-ray transparency. The most important nursing diagnosis for this child is
A. Cleaning respiratory tract is ineffective B. Potential complications: bleeding C. Insufficient nutrition D. Impaired gas exchange E. Risk of infection
10. The environment suitable for patients to recuperate is
A. The room temperature of pediatric ward in winter is 22? 24℃
B. Keep warm in the delivery room, and don't open the window for ventilation to avoid catching cold.
C the indoor temperature of tracheotomy patients is 35℃
D. tetanus patients should have sufficient indoor light.
E. Asthma patients should put flowers on holiday.
1 1. Patients with acute myocardial infarction need hospitalization, and the nursing staff in the inpatient department should go first.
A. sanitary disposal B. nursing diagnosis C. introduction of hospital rules and regulations D. oxygen inhalation, immediately send patients to the ward by flat car E. take urine and stool samples for inspection
12. When using infrared baking lamp, the wrong operation is
A. assess the patient's condition. B. expose the treatment site. C. The lamp distance is 20 ~ 30cm, and the time is 20 ~ 30min. E. observe the patient's reaction.
13. Stiff usually appears after death.
a . 2 ~ 8h b . 2 ~ 4h c . 4 ~ 6h d . 6 ~ 8h E6 ~ 10h
14. Roy's adaptation model correctly expounded four basic concepts of nursing.
A. Man is an adaptive system with biological and social attributes.
B. People adapt through physiological adjustment.
C. health is a state of complete adaptation, not a dynamic process.
D. the goal of nursing is to promote people's adaptation to physiological functions.
E. people don't need to pay energy when adapting to environmental changes.
15. Patients with upper gastrointestinal bleeding should be informed of the time when bleeding stopped.
A. Continue to fast for 24 hours. B. You can eat steamed bread and soft rice. C. You can eat boiled eggs. D. You can drink broth. E. You can drink soy milk.
16. What belongs to language communication is
A. Gestures B. Silence C. Speaking D. Facial expressions E. Professional skin contact
17. It is a way to express understanding, sympathy and support to the other side of communication, and at the same time create a whole thinking and adaptation process for both sides of communication, which refers to non-verbal communication skills.
A. Listen attentively B. Keep eye contact C. Smile D. Hold the patient's hand E. Be silent for a short time
18. What does not belong to the moral obligation of nurses is
A. the obligation to respect the patient's independent decision B. the obligation to inform C. the obligation to relieve the patient's pain
D. Obligation to supervise the realization of patients' rights E. Obligation to keep patients' privacy
19. Child, male, 2 days after birth. Because of the special face shape such as wide eye distance and small auricle, the muscle tension is low, and it is suspected to be 2 1- trisomy syndrome. In order to make a definite diagnosis, the auxiliary tests with diagnostic value are as follows
A. chromosome analysis B. Doppler ultrasound C. chest film D. magnetic vibration E. bone age determination
20. Primipara, full-term pregnancy. Lateral episiotomy is used for delivery. On the second day after delivery, the perineal wound edema is obvious, there is no secretion locally, and there is tenderness. The wrong nursing measures are
A. keep the vulva clean and dry B. scrub the vulva with 0. 1% benzalkonium bromide1/d.
C, wet and hot compress vulva D with 50% magnesium sulfate, hip bath E with 1:5000 potassium permanganate, and local infrared radiation.
2 1. Patient, male, 60 years old, dyspnea, cough with pink foam sputum, blood pressure190/10mmhg, which should be adopted first?
A. Ceylon B. Sodium nitroprusside C. Aminophylline D. Nitroglycerin E. Furosemide
22. Patients with liver cirrhosis 1 case, male, 40 years old, recently felt abdominal distension and dyspnea, and B-ultrasound showed a large amount of ascites, so the nursing measures were improper.
A. put the patient in the supine position. B. strictly limit the intake of water and salt. C. prevention and treatment of pressure ulcers. Record the daily fluid intake. E. auxiliary release of ascites.
23. Male, 52 years old, with a history of coronary heart disease of 65,438+0 years, had diarrhea, vomiting, short urination and irritability in the last 3 days. His blood pressure is 65,438+00.6/7.9 kPa (80/60 mm Hg), his heart rate is 65,438+000/min, and PCWP is 6 mm Hg. The most urgent treatment is
A. intravenous drip of sodium nitroprusside B. intravenous drip of cedilanid C. intravenous drip of norepinephrine
D. intravenous drip of low molecular dextran e. intravenous injection of verapamil
24. This patient is a 54-year-old female with several episodes of biliary pancreatitis. In order to prevent the recurrence of pancreatitis, patients should be educated.
A. Pay attention to food hygiene B. Take antibiotics C. Take digestive enzymes D. Treat biliary tract diseases E. Control blood sugar.
25. A three-year-old child was diagnosed with iron deficiency anemia, and his hemoglobin was 80g/L. The best food to improve the symptoms of anemia is
A. milk and dairy products B. fish, shrimp and high-calorie diet C. animal liver and high-protein diet D. purple eggplant and high-protein diet E. kelp, laver and low-protein diet
26.65-year-old male, with a history of hypertension of 65,438+02 years, did not take antihypertensive drugs regularly, and his blood pressure was high or low, mostly at 65,438+060/65,438+005 mmHg. He came to the hospital for emergency treatment for nearly 3 hours because of persistent pain and cold sweat in precordial area. After admission, the patient was diagnosed with acute myocardial infarction and admitted to CCU ward. Half an hour later, the patient developed dyspnea with wheezing, and his lungs were covered with moist rales and wheezing. Heart rate 108/ min, with regular rhythm. The nurse in charge first considers the change of the patient's condition.
A. Pulmonary infection B. Pulmonary embolism C. Acute left heart failure D. Severe myocardial ischemia and hypoxia E. Re-myocardial infarction
27. The pregnant woman is 8 months pregnant, and she has recently appeared pale, weak, flustered and accompanied by nausea. Heart rate 1 10/ min. Rhythm, liver and spleen not touched, edema of both lower limbs. Hemogram: white blood cell 4.0x 109/L, hemoglobin 50g/L, serum ferritin 8? G/L，MCV70fl，MCHC27%。 Which of the following treatment measures is most beneficial to the patient?
A. oral folic acid B. intramuscular injection of vitamin b12 c. oral administration of ferrous sulfate D. intramuscular injection of iron dextran.
E. oral ferrous sulfate+vitamin c
28.2 Diabetes patients are obese. Three more and one less? Symptoms are not obvious, blood sugar is high, long-term diet control, rest, oral hypoglycemic drugs. But the blood sugar is still on the high side. Which of the following treatments is appropriate?
A. switch to insulin therapy B. increase exercise therapy C. increase the dose of hypoglycemic agents D. increase self-monitoring of blood sugar
E. Hospitalization for further examination
29. Chemotherapy patients, often nausea and vomiting with abdominal pain and diarrhea, white blood cells 3x 109/L, platelets 70x 109/L, what nursing measures should be taken?
A. stop taking the medicine immediately. B. guide patients to relax psychologically. C. do oral care. D. change to night administration to reduce the reaction.
E. observe abdominal pain and diarrhea and deal with them symptomatically.
30. The patient was a 65-year-old female who was hospitalized with pulmonary heart disease. When collecting data, nurses learned that patients with cyanosis, dyspnea, loss of appetite, oral ulcer, anxiety and other symptoms should first take the following nursing measures.
A. Talk to them to relieve anxiety B. Adjust diet to promote appetite C. Inform family members to visit the hospital.
D. Intraluminal nursing promotes ulcer healing E. Oxygen inhalation relieves hypoxia.
3 1. Patient, female, 32 years old, underwent hysteromyomectomy under spinal anesthesia this morning, and the nurse inserted a catheter for her before operation. What is the purpose of inserting a catheter?
A. avoid bird retention during operation B. avoid urinary incontinence C. facilitate tumor resection D. avoid accidental damage to bladder E. protect kidney.
32. Patients with chronic nephritis have less urine volume recently, only 300~400ml day and night, blood pressure180/10 mmhg, and blood potassium 6.4 mmol/L. Which of the following diets can patients eat?
A. Drink fresh orange juice B. Drink jujube soup C. Eat bananas to prevent constipation D. Drink beef soup E. Drink egg soup
33. The patient suffers from acute bacillary dysentery, and purulent blood is discharged 7-8 times a day. The following nursing measures are wrong.
A. strict isolation is needed. B. Wipe the hilum with soft paper after defecation. C. After taking a local sitz bath with warm water, apply vaseline to the hilum of the liver.
D. encourage patients to drink more water. E. stay in bed
34. An elderly man stayed in bed for many days, with swelling and induration of sacrococcygeal region, blisters, epithelial shedding and sometimes oozing blood. The patient complained of pain. What do you think of the patient's condition?
A. Stagnation and ruddy stage of pressure sore B. Ulcer stage of pressure sore C. Pre-pressure sore D. Inflammation and infiltration stage of pressure sore E. Local skin infection
35. The patient started infusion at 9: 30 am *** 1000ml, 50 drops/min first, and 60 drops after1.5h. The infusion time was as follows.
A.65438+ 0: 55 p.m. B. 2: 05 p.m. C. 2: 55 p.m. 2: 30 e. 3 p.m.
36. The patient, male, suffered from bleeding from gastric ulcer. After treatment, the bleeding stopped and the condition was relieved. The fecal occult blood test is negative, and the position that patients should take when vomiting blood is
A. supine position, head leaning to one side B. head low and foot high C. lithotomy position D. knee chest position E. head high and sole position
37. A 59-year-old patient suffered from chronic gastric ulcer. Recently, he felt a stomachache and found that his stool was black. The doctor told the patient to prepare for a occult blood test. Which of the following foods should he not eat?
A. rice porridge B. bread C. fried dough sticks D. lean meat E. tofu
38. The patient, a 63-year-old male, had a history of hypertension and coronary heart disease for 5 years, and his admission blood pressure was 26/ 18kPa. After treatment, it decreased slightly, but fluctuated from time to time, and the patients were nervous and anxious. The following nursing measures are not appropriate
A. keep calm when your blood pressure is high.
B. Make a good explanation after comparing with the original basic blood pressure.
C. Comfort patients and maintain a stable and optimistic mood.
D, observe the scale of the sphygmomanometer on the patient.
E. explain the health care knowledge of hypertension to patients.
39. The patient is a 40-year-old male who sprained his left ankle during exercise. Which of the following measures is not appropriate?
A. Local braking B. Raise the affected limb C. Pressure bandage the hematoma D. Early local hot compress E. If the hematoma gradually increases, it needs to be cut to stop bleeding.
40. A 63-year-old male patient suddenly fell down on the way to get milk in the morning, lost consciousness and lost the pulse of aorta. I happened to meet the nurse at this time, and her immediate measures for the patient were as follows.
A. Call a doctor for help. B. Call 120 for rescue. C. immediately send it back to the hospital for emergency treatment. D clear the airway first, and then carry out artificial respiration and artificial circulation. E. Carry out artificial respiration and artificial circulation first, and then dredge the airway.
4 1. Patients were hospitalized for rheumatic heart disease and heart failure. How should nurses prepare beds for patients?
A. Arrange it in the observation room B. Choose a bed at will C. Arrange it in a small ward near the office.
D. arrange the patient's medical history. E. arrange in the isolation room.
42. The patient, a 30-year-old male, had suicidal thoughts due to an argument with a colleague and took a large amount of poison. His name is unknown. The first reaction during gastric lavage
A. inject liquid immediately. B.ask the patient what medicine he is taking. C. extract the poison and send it for inspection immediately. D. fill it with milk E. pour egg white water.
43. The patient is a 55-year-old woman with chronic cholecystitis and good self-care ability. The nurse taught her health knowledge about diet and activities. This kind of nursing activity belongs to Orem salary system.
A. Full salary system B. Partial salary system C. Auxiliary salary system D. Educational auxiliary system E. Supporting education system
44. The patient was a 40-year-old male with a second-degree burn on his left forearm for 5 days, and the local wound was moist and painful. Can be done locally.
A. each infrared irradiation lasts for 20-30 minutes
B, hot and wet application, the water temperature is 40-60℃
C cold compress and wet compress, each time 10 ~ 15 minutes.
D, putting in a hot water bag with the water temperature of 60-70 DEG C.
E. Leave the ice pack for 30 minutes at a time.
45. The patient is a 40-year-old male with jam-like feces. The newly diagnosed chronic amebic dysentery was treated with metronidazole enema according to the doctor's advice. The correct nursing measures are
A. raise the buttocks by 20cm before enema.
B the distance between the liquid level and the hilum is 40-40-40cm.
C. the patient takes the right lateral position during enema.
D the amount of injected liquid medicine should be less than 500ml.
E. keep it for 30 minutes after pouring.
46. The patient was a 25-year-old male with high fever 1 week, and was suspected of septicemia. The purpose of taking blood for culture is
A. determination of serum enzymes B. search for pathogenic bacteria C. determination of non-protein ammonia content D. determination of electrolyte E. determination of liver function
47 patients, female, 38 years old, suddenly felt unbearable abdominal pain, pale face and cold sweat. The nurse on duty made a mistake before the doctor made a diagnosis.
A. measure vital signs B. communicate with the doctor C. understand the medical history D. relieve pain in the thermos E. prepare first-aid items.
48. The patient was a 57-year-old female who was diagnosed with lobar pneumonia in the hospital. Today, the patient recovered and was discharged. The nurse said to the patient, please take care and check on time? . This language belongs to
A. Greetings B. Greetings C. Comfort D. Farewell E. Courtesy
49. The patient, male, 68 years old, was hospitalized with lung cancer and received chemotherapy. The effect was not good. Patients often cry. How should nurses communicate with patients?
A. Talk to him B. Inform his family C. Ask him why he is crying D. Tell his own story E. Give comfort.
50. The patient suffered from heart disease and took digitalis drugs for a long time. Nurses should pay special attention to the following work every time they distribute medicine:
A. check the patient's bed number and name. B. tell the patient to take medicine after meals. C. carefully measure the patient's pulse before taking the medicine.
D. prepare enough warm water. E. pay attention to send the medicine into the mouth.
5 1. Patient, female 36 years old. Erythromycin was injected intravenously because of mycoplasma pneumonia. After 3 days of medication, red, swollen, hot and painful red lines appeared along the vein at the injection site. The following nursing measures are not appropriate
A. Raise the affected limb B. Local physical therapy C. Magnesium sulfate hot compress D. Increase the mobility of the affected limb E. Replace the injection site
52. The patient, female, 18 years old, had a small amount of local bleeding after tonsillectomy, which could be applied to the neck to stop bleeding.
A. place a hot water bottle B. place an ice pack C. wet compress ethanol gauze D. infrared irradiation E. wet compress magnesium sulfate hot compress.
53. Patient, male patient, 70 years old. In the late stage of cancer, the body is extremely weak and has no interest in the surrounding things, and enters a lethargic state. At this time, the patient is psychologically
A. Denial period B. Anger period C. Consent period D. Depression period E. Acceptance period
54. The patient is male. Because of the deep tissue infection of buttocks caused by car accident, it is necessary to wash the wound with bromogeramine solution. At present, 5% bromogeramine is 10ml, and distilled water should be added to the wound irrigation solution.
A.1250ml B.1000ml C. 750ml D. 500ml E. 250ml
55. The patient was a 50-year-old female who had involuntary urination while squatting or applying abdominal force. The correct nursing diagnosis is as follows
A. Functional urinary incontinence: related to bladder overfilling.
B. Functional urinary incontinence: related to bladder contraction
C. Reflex urinary incontinence: related to bladder contraction
D. complete urinary incontinence: related to the decline of nerve conduction function.
E. stress urinary incontinence: it is related to the decline of bladder sphincter function.
56. A 55-year-old female patient felt flustered after work. She counted her pulses and found that she had 1 premature beats every two normal beats. This pulse is
A. duplex B. triplex C. abnormal pulse D. intermittent pulse E. short pulse
57. When preparing for injection, the nurse found some iodine solution in the treatment tray. What solution should be used to remove iodine stains?
A. hydrogen peroxide solution B. ethanol C. vitamin C solution D. peracetic acid E. alkaline water
58. Patient, female, 65 years old. Uremia has mental symptoms, and the left upper limb is infused. In order to prevent the patient from pulling out the needle by himself and limit the wrist movement, a wide bandage should be tied into a knot and covered with a cotton pad. Ties and bed edges
A. surgical knot B. double knot C. serial knot D. single knot E. Chinese knot
59. The patient, a 60-year-old male, was unable to eat normally because of esophageal stricture caused by scar after esophageal burn. He is fed by nose, and the amount of infusion should not exceed each time.
100 ml 200 ml 300 ml 400 ml
60. The patient is a 22-year-old female swimmer, whose lower limbs were amputated due to a car accident. After the operation, the patient often cries alone. What level of demand has not been met?