What items need to be checked one month before pregnancy?
1, endocrine function examination: it is helpful to find endocrine diseases such as menstrual disorders.
2. Routine urine examination: helpful for early diagnosis of kidney diseases. Ten months of pregnancy will increase the burden on the kidneys. If you have kidney disease, the consequences will be very serious.
3. Routine stool examination: To know whether there are digestive system diseases and parasitic infections. For example, Toxoplasma gondii infection, if not detected early, will cause serious consequences such as child loss and fetal malformation.
4, routine inspection of leucorrhea: check whether there is trichomonas, mold, bacterial infection. If you have sexually transmitted diseases, it is best to treat them thoroughly first, and then have children, otherwise it will cause risks such as miscarriage, premature delivery and premature rupture of membranes. Can abnormal leucorrhea conceive a child?
5, blood routine examination: the purpose is to find out whether there are anemia and other blood system diseases at an early stage. Maternal anemia will not only lead to complications such as postpartum hemorrhage and puerperal infection, but also lead to children's susceptibility to infection, decreased resistance and backward growth and development.
6. Chromosome detection: early detection of genetic diseases such as Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease and Turner syndrome.
7, liver function (two and a half): diagnosis of various types of hepatitis and liver injury.
8.TORCH examination: refers to a group of pathogenic microorganisms (i.e. Toxoplasma gondii, cytomegalovirus, rubella virus, herpes simplex virus), which can often be transmitted to the fetus through the placenta, causing perinatal infection and leading to various abnormal results, such as children's failure to retain, stillbirth, premature delivery, congenital malformation, mental retardation, etc.
The items of male pre-pregnancy examination mainly include:
1. Sperm and semen examination: check the number, color, viscosity, liquefaction degree, PH value, sperm density, motility, morphology, etc. of "Little Tadpoles" and predict in advance whether "Little Tadpoles" are energetic or not.
2. The problems of male genitourinary system have a great influence on the health of the next generation. If the male has ever suffered from parotitis, cryptorchidism, testicular trauma and operation, testicular pain swelling, hydrocele of tunica vaginalis, oblique hernia, urethral secretion, etc. It is even more necessary to provide this information to doctors or conduct detailed examinations.
Precautions for pre-pregnancy examination: Pre-pregnancy examination should be carried out 3 ~ 6 months before pregnancy, which can be used by both men and women.
1, women should not drink alcohol the day before physical examination, and should also limit the intake of high-fat and high-protein to prevent the use of preparation particles that have an impact on liver and kidney function.
2. During the 3 ~ 5 days before the examination, the diet should be light and do not eat bloody foods such as pig liver and pig blood. And after the night before the exam 12 o'clock, please completely fast.
3, if you do blood and hepatobiliary examination, you must be on an empty stomach. If you are doing bladder, prostate, uterus and accessories, don't urinate. If there is no urine, drink water until the bladder is full.
4. For X-ray examination, it is recommended to wear cotton underwear instead of clothes and bras with metal buttons. Please remove the necklace, mobile phone, pen, keys and other metal objects. Before examining a pregnant or possibly pregnant woman, please inform the health examination service personnel and have a careful X-ray examination.
5, women must avoid menstrual period when doing pre-pregnancy examination.
6. M: Don't share the same room for 3 days before the examination.