1, the industrial structure is unreasonable. China's traditional industries account for a large proportion, high-tech industries and service industries account for a small proportion, and the upgrading of industrial structure is slow. At the same time, there are problems of redundant construction and overcapacity in some areas, which leads to waste of resources and environmental pollution.
2. Insufficient innovation ability. China's scientific and technological innovation ability is relatively weak, especially in the core technology field. In addition, insufficient investment in R&D and difficulties in transforming scientific and technological achievements also restrict the development of industrial innovation in China.
3. The degree of opening to the outside world is not high. Although China has joined the WTO and actively participated in global economic governance, it is still at the end of the global industrial chain. At the same time, some countries' protectionist measures against China have also brought some pressure to China's industrial development.
4. Lack of talents. China lacks high-quality professionals in some high-end industries, such as chip manufacturing and biomedicine. This not only limits the development of these industries, but also affects China's position in the global industrial chain.
Characteristics of industrial system construction:
1. Integrity: The industrial system should cover the whole production process from the supply of raw materials to the manufacture of final products to ensure the continuity and integrity of the industrial chain. This helps to improve production efficiency, reduce costs and enhance the ability to cope with market changes.
2. Advanced: the industrial system should be technologically advanced and innovative, and can adopt the most advanced production technology and equipment to continuously carry out technological transformation and upgrading. At the same time, we should pay attention to the cultivation and introduction of talents, improve the quality and skills of workers, and promote the development of industries in the direction of high-end and intelligence.
3. Safety: The industrial system should be stable and risk-resistant, so as to ensure stable operation in the face of market fluctuations and uncertainties at home and abroad. The government should strengthen the guidance and support of industrial policies, establish and improve the industrial safety guarantee mechanism, and prevent and resolve various risks.
4. Sustainability: The industrial system should focus on resource conservation, environmental protection and ecological construction to promote green and low-carbon development. Adopt cleaner production technology and technology to reduce energy consumption and emissions and realize the benign interaction between economic development and environmental protection.