There are several contraceptive methods for women.

Hello, the contraceptive methods for women are: 1. Long-acting oral contraceptive for women: This is a synthetic estrogen, which is simple, convenient and safe to take once a month. The disadvantage is that it leads to high blood pressure and the risk of recessive diabetes. The medication period is generally not more than 5 years. The effect and side effects of this drug injection are basically the same. 2. Subcutaneous implantation of long-acting contraceptive: The progestogen drugs are filled in the silicone tube and implanted subcutaneously, which can be released from the capsule continuously and slowly, with long-acting contraceptive effect. Its advantages are small dosage, no influence on lactation, no drug passing through the liver, and normal blood lipid. Disadvantages include irregular vaginal bleeding, decreased menstrual flow and amenorrhea; Surgery needs to be used and stopped. 3. Emergency contraception (contraception afterwards): remedial measures taken afterwards. There are large doses of estrogen combined with estrogen and progesterone, but the effect is not very ideal, and nausea and vomiting are serious. At present, it is found that mifepristone has an ideal effect and mild side effects, but its development time is short, and it needs further observation as a monthly medicine, so it has not been applied to clinic. 4. Vaginal contraceptives: There are many kinds, and 74 1 contraceptive tablets are commonly used. The advantage is that it is convenient to use, but the disadvantage is that less leucorrhea affects the dissolution of the drug film, thus affecting the contraceptive effect. Some people have the side effects of vaginal burning and increased leucorrhea. 5. Vaginal ring: a ring made of silica gel, which contains progesterone that is released continuously. Its effects and side effects are the same as those of long-acting contraceptives implanted under the skin, and it needs to be placed and taken out by itself. It may increase the chance of vaginal infection. 6. Intrauterine devices: foreign bodies, mostly metal rings, are artificially placed in the uterine cavity to inhibit embryo sac implantation. Some contraceptive rings contain birth control pills and copper, which can increase the contraceptive effect. The advantages are convenience, lasting effect, safety and effectiveness, but the side effects are also obvious, such as intrauterine device (IUD) falling off or ectopic pregnancy, menorrhagia, abdominal pain and so on. 7. Sterilization: including female sterilization and male sterilization, the most commonly used are female tubal ligation and male vasectomy. The effect of surgical sterilization is complete. If you want to get pregnant again, you need surgery to get through again. 8. Instrumental contraception: that is, using male condoms for contraception. If this method is used properly, the contraceptive effect is satisfactory, and it also plays a role in preventing sexually transmitted diseases. However, some people feel that comfort and sexual satisfaction have declined. 9. Safe period contraception: the method of avoiding sexual intercourse during the ovulation period of women every month, that is, during pregnancy, in order to achieve the purpose of contraception. The advantage of this method is that it can avoid the side effects and troubles of contraceptives, avoid the side effects of contraceptive methods with instruments and tools, and avoid concerns about surgery. The disadvantage is high failure rate. Which way to choose should be decided according to your own specific situation. I wish you the best of health!