What are the dangers of painters?

The hazards of long-term spray painting are as follows: 1. The most common is the harm to the nervous system, which mainly leads to dizziness, headache, limb weakness, mental and attention loss, neurasthenia or insomnia, dreaminess, poor rest and sleep quality. 2, there will be respiratory hazards, and frequent painting will stimulate the respiratory tract of the painting union, such as a lot of coughing, expectoration, excessive bronchial secretions, bronchial foreign body sensation and so on. 3. It is harmful to the circulatory system of the spray painting trade union, such as chest tightness, shortness of breath, palpitation, shortness of breath, poor breathing or general weakness. 4, there will be diseases such as blood system, such as aplastic anemia, leukemia and other blood system hazards.

In the process of painting, harmful gases that may cause occupational diseases may be produced, such as benzene, toluene, xylene, butyl acetate, acetone, etc. Inhalable, enter the human body through the mouth and skin, which is harmful to health and can cause death in large doses. High concentration can cause drowsiness, dizziness, headache, heartache, rapid heartbeat, tremor, disturbance of consciousness or coma. Oral administration can also cause nausea, gastrointestinal irritation and spasm. Long-term contact can cause anemia, easy bleeding and easy infection. In severe cases, it will cause leukemia and cancer of hematopoietic organs.

Second, the protective measures

1, improve the working environment. According to the relevant laws and regulations, mechanical ventilation facilities must be installed in workplaces with occupational hazards to reduce the concentration of benzene series in the air and control the harm of toxic substances below the national health standards. Therefore, wood products enterprises with painting operations must set up an independent painting room and must not mix it with other processes; The spray booth must be ventilated by combining positive pressure and negative pressure to ensure the fresh and smooth air. The studio must use water curtain (water curtain) to reduce poison, running water to detoxify, and ensure that the poison in the studio is discharged in time; The paint room should be equipped with washing facilities, and the paint dirt on the walls and floors must be cleaned regularly.

2. Equip employees with protective equipment. Enterprises must provide protective clothing, gloves and gas masks that meet the requirements of "Rules for Selection of Labor Protection Articles" and "Selection, Use and Maintenance of Respiratory Protection Articles" for the staff engaged in painting, gluing and paint drying, and urge them to wear them correctly. Workers should wear gas masks when operating. Under special circumstances, workers must use gas masks. Enterprises should reform production methods and technological processes, improve the level of mechanization, and try their best to keep operators away from and less exposed to harmful gases.

3. Regular physical examination. The enterprise shall carry out occupational health examination for employees exposed to toxic substances at least once a year, and organize personnel engaged in painting operations to carry out occupational health examination before, during and after leaving the post according to law. At the same time, we should do a good job in employment, industrial injury insurance and environmental protection in accordance with the requirements of laws and regulations.