Bian Que, a famous doctor in the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, was originally named Qin Yueren. When he was young, he was smart and studious, especially interested in medicine. Because of his superb medical skills, he was regarded as a wonderful doctor, so people called him Bian Que, a legendary famous doctor in the ancient Xuanyuan era.
Everyone is familiar with the story of "Bian Que meets Cai Huangong", so they have profoundly demonstrated Bian Que's skill of "seeing a doctor". One day, Bian Que, an imperial doctor, visited Cai Huangong. He observed for a while and then said to Cai Huangong, "I think the king has a slight disease on his skin. If you don't treat it in time, I am afraid it will go deep into your body. " Cai Huangong doesn't care. He said, "There is nothing wrong with me." . 10 days later, Bian Que visited Cai Huangong again and said, "I think the king's illness has developed to muscle. If it is not treated, I am afraid it will be more serious! " Cai Huangong still ignored him. After another 10 day, Bian Que visited again and said, "I think King's illness has developed into his stomach, and it will get worse if it is not treated in time."
Cai Huangong still ignored him. Another 10 day has passed. Bian Que saw Cai Huangong from a distance and turned away. Cai Huangong quickly sent someone to ask Bian Que, "Why did you leave without saying anything?" Bian Que said: "Skin diseases can be effectively washed with soup or hot compress; Acupuncture can cure this problem when it develops between skin and muscle; A few doses of soup in the stomach can cure the disease; Once it goes deep into the bone marrow, it can only be decided by the underworld, and doctors can't answer questions. Now that the king's illness has penetrated into the bone marrow, there is nothing I can do. " Soon, Cai Huangong died of illness. From this, it is not difficult to see that Bian Que really deserves to be an imperial doctor.
Bian Que devoted almost all his life to medical research, diagnosis and treatment. He used four methods to diagnose diseases (namely, looking at the color, listening to the sound, asking questions and feeling the pulse) and cured many rare and difficult diseases. "Four Diagnosis" has been used by doctors in China for more than 2,000 years and has become a traditional diagnostic method of Chinese medicine. The medical community has always regarded Bian Que as the founder of ancient medicine in China, the "sage of China medicine" and the "founder of ancient medicine".
Hua Tuo, a master surgeon, was a famous physician in the late Eastern Han Dynasty. He has a comprehensive medical skill, especially good at surgery. And proficient in internal medicine, gynecology, pediatrics, acupuncture. Hua Tuo first performed surgery under general anesthesia, and was called "the originator of surgery" by later generations. He is not only proficient in prescription science, but also admirable in acupuncture. Together with Dong Feng and Zhang Zhongjing, they are also called "Jian 'an Three Magical Doctors".
In Romance of the Three Kingdoms, Hua Tuo described Guan Yu's bone scraping and healing. Guan Yu was stabbed in the right arm by Wei Jun's poisoned arrow in Xiangyang War. Later, the wound became swollen and could not move. Hua Tuo cut off Guan Yu's arm and scraped the bones to remove the toxic substances, which not only showed Guan Yu's courage and strength, but also showed Hua Tuo's brilliant medical skill as an imperial doctor.
Sun Simiao, the drug king, was born in Jingzhao Huayuan (now Yaozhou District, Tongchuan City, Shaanxi Province) and was a medical scientist in the Tang Dynasty. He is Yamatonokusushi, a great physician in the history of China and even the world, and is praised as the "King of Medicine" by later generations. Many people in China regard him as a "medical god". Known as the "father of medical theory" by the west.
Sun Simiao attached great importance to the folk medical experience, accumulated interviews and recorded them in time, and finally finished his book "A Thousand Daughters". After the establishment of the Tang Dynasty, Sun Simiao accepted the invitation of the imperial court and cooperated with it to carry out medical activities. Tang Gaozong celebrated for four years and completed the world's first national pharmacopoeia, Tang Xin Materia Medica.
Sun Simiao is not only good at internal medicine, but also good at gynecology, pediatrics, surgery and five sense organs. Chinese medicine first proposed the establishment of an independent department for the treatment of maternal and child diseases. In the book, first of all, it is discussed that maternal and child medicine should be expressed as "respecting essence" Sun Simiao attaches great importance to maternal and child health care. He wrote three volumes of Women's Prescription and two volumes of Children's Prescription, ranking first in Thousand Women. Under his influence, later medical workers generally paid attention to the research on the treatment technology of gynecological and pediatric diseases.
Li Shizhen, a medical sage, was born in Hushan in his later years. He was born in Waxieba (now Dafu Street) in Dongchang Street, qi zhou, Qichun County, Hubei Province. He was a great physician and pharmacologist in Ming Dynasty. He was praised as a "medical sage" by later generations.
Compendium of Materia Medica, a 52-volume China pharmaceutical work written by Li Shizhen, was published in 1590. * * *1.90,000 words, including 1892 drugs, collecting 1 1096 prescriptions, drawing 1 160 beautiful illustrations, divided into 16 parts. It collects the classic medicine of China.
In addition, Li Shizhen's works have been handed down from generation to generation, such as The Eight Veins of Strange Classics and Hu Ling Classics. There are also Ming Men Kao, Medical Records on the Lake, Graph Theory of Five Zangs, Sanjiao Conan, Ancient Heaven Theory, Biography of Agkistrodon, etc.
In short, in the long history of our country, it is difficult to list all doctors who can be called gods. Each of them has not only made outstanding contributions to the health of the Chinese nation, but also made great contributions in the history of world medicine, and the world will never forget them.