How many months pregnant can you check your health?
Generally, Down's screening should be done at 0/5 ~ 20 weeks of pregnancy, and then B-ultrasound should be done at 20 ~ 28 weeks, which can rule out the possibility of fetal malformation (among them, 16 ~ 22 weeks old women need to have fetal chromosome, amniotic fluid cells, umbilical cord blood examination, etc. Excluding fetal congenital stupidity), blood sugar screening is needed in 24 ~ 28 weeks, and fetal heart monitoring is needed in about 36 weeks.
Before the check-up, pregnant women can record basic health information and questions they want to ask the doctor in the booklet, which is convenient for pregnant women to consult the doctor during the check-up, including:
1. Age, native place, education level, occupation, etc.
2. Time of menarche, menstrual cycle, menstrual condition and last menstruation.
3. Have a history of major diseases, chronic diseases, surgery and hospitalization.
4. Living habits such as sleeping, eating, exercising, smoking and drinking.
5. Have you ever had a miscarriage or childbirth before, and the child's condition.
6. The basic health status of spouses and whether they have a family history of hereditary diseases.
Specific issues can be considered according to your own situation. For example, if you have the habit of drinking tea at ordinary times, you can consult your doctor about whether you can continue drinking tea and drinks during pregnancy and related dietary requirements.
Three most common problems in prenatal examination
1. Pregnant women should know whether there are hereditary health problems in their families before the first prenatal examination. It is best for Mr. Wang to accompany his wife for the first birth check-up so as to answer questions about health status, living habits, family history of genetic diseases and so on. In addition, you can also consult a doctor about the precautions of pregnant women in order to better take care of pregnant women during pregnancy.
2. The first prenatal examination is comprehensive and takes a long time. Subsequent prenatal examination is mainly to check whether there is any abnormality during pregnancy, so as to make early diagnosis and carry out corresponding treatment. The specific inspection items are as follows:
(1) The doctor will ask the pregnant woman if there are any abnormalities, such as lower body bleeding, headache, dizziness, etc. After the last prenatal examination, the health and safety of pregnant women during pregnancy and delivery are guaranteed.
(2) The doctor will weigh the pregnant woman, measure her blood pressure, and carry out basic tests such as urine test and blood test. Doctors will also ask women if they have abnormal pregnancy reactions and problems, and make corresponding treatment measures. In addition, the doctor will also make suggestions on whether pregnant women are suitable for continuing pregnancy.
(3) The doctor will check whether there is any abnormality in the baby's growth, grasp all aspects of the baby in the uterus, and use B-ultrasound examination when necessary.
(4) The doctor will tell the pregnant woman what to pay attention to during this period and agree on the time for her next visit.
3. Pregnant women with early pregnancy awareness should go to the hospital for examination as soon as possible. Doctors will ask pregnant women about the post-menopause situation, whether couples and family members have a history of genetic diseases, do basic examinations and screen out some high-risk factors. After the pregnancy is confirmed and will continue, pregnant women should have the first prenatal examination within 10- 12 weeks; /kloc-during the period from 0/3 to 28 weeks, pregnant women should have a prenatal examination every four weeks; Pregnant women should be examined every two weeks between 28 and 36 weeks; After 36 weeks of pregnancy, pregnant women should have a prenatal examination once a week.