2. Acute myocardial infarction: Acute myocardial infarction is myocardial necrosis caused by acute and persistent ischemia and hypoxia of coronary artery.
3, sequelae of stroke: Stroke mainly includes cerebral infarction and cerebral hemorrhage.
4, major organ transplantation or hematopoietic stem cell transplantation.
5. Coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG): CABG is one of the effective methods to treat myocardial ischemia of coronary heart disease. The surgical method is to use the arteries or veins in other parts of the patient to supply blood to the distal end of the narrow coronary artery.
6. End-stage renal disease (ESRD) refers to the end stage of various chronic kidney diseases, which is similar to uremia in concept, but the diagnostic criteria are different.
7. Multiple limbs are missing.
8. Acute or subacute severe hepatitis: Acute severe hepatitis (acute severe liver) is equivalent to fulminant hepatitis or fulminant liver failure reported abroad.
9. Benign brain tumor: Brain tumor refers to a new organism growing in the cranial cavity, also known as intracranial tumor and brain cancer. It can originate from the brain, meninges, nerves, blood vessels and brain accessories, and can also be formed by other tissues or organs invading the skull. Most of them can produce headache, intracranial hypertension and focal symptoms.
10, decompensated period of chronic liver failure: liver failure refers to the clinical syndrome caused by extensive and serious damage of liver cells and serious disorder of metabolic function.
1 1, encephalitis sequela or sequela of meningitis: refers to inflammatory lesions caused by pathogens invading brain parenchyma.
12. Deep coma: The patient has lost the ability of eyes, language and voluntary movement, and has no response to various external stimuli. He may have defensive reflex to intense pain stimulus, no eye movement, weakened corneal reflex, slow pupil response to light, slow or fast breathing, and can see periodic breathing, urinary retention or urinary incontinence.
13, deafness in both ears.
14, blind.
15. Paralysis: It is the decrease or loss of voluntary movement's function, and it is a common symptom of nervous system, which is caused by nerve, neuromuscular junction or muscle diseases. We should treat the primary disease leading to autonomic dyskinesia and give rehabilitation treatment at the same time.
16, heart valve surgery: valvuloplasty, that is, repairing damaged valves. Valvuloplasty is usually used for mild mitral or tricuspid valve diseases, but for severe heart valve diseases, especially rheumatic heart valve diseases, valve replacement is often chosen.
17, severe Alzheimer's disease: it is a progressive neurodegenerative disease with hidden onset. The clinical manifestations are memory disorder, aphasia, apraxia, agnosia, visuospatial skill disorder, executive dysfunction and personality and behavior changes.
18, severe craniocerebral injury: Craniocerebral injury refers to the organic damage of brain tissue caused by head violence. According to whether the brain tissue after injury is the same as the outside world, it can be divided into open and closed brain injuries. According to whether brain injury occurs immediately when violence acts on the head, it can be divided into primary brain injury and secondary brain injury.
19, severe Parkinson's disease: It is a common neurodegenerative disease, common in the elderly, with an average onset age of about 60 years old. Parkinson's disease is rare in young people under 40 years old.
20. Severe third-degree burn: Severe third-degree burn refers to a surface area of 20% or more, and its clinical manifestations are skin necrosis, dehydration and water cannon.
2 1. Severe primary pulmonary hypertension: Primary pulmonary hypertension refers to occlusive pulmonary hypertension caused by primary proliferative lesions of pulmonary arterioles, and its causes may be various, and congenital pulmonary arteriole lesions are one of them.
22. Severe motor neuron diseases; It is a group of chronic progressive neurodegenerative diseases with unknown etiology, which selectively invade spinal cord anterior horn cells, brain stem motor neurons, cortical pyramidal cells and pyramidal tract.
23. Loss of language ability.
24. Severe aplastic anemia: referred to as aplastic anemia for short, it is a group of syndrome of bone marrow hematopoietic failure caused by various reasons, characterized by decreased proliferation of bone marrow hematopoietic cells and decreased peripheral blood pancytopenia, with anemia, bleeding and infection as the main clinical manifestations.
25. Aortic surgery: It is a thoracic and cardiovascular surgery that replaces the original diseased or abnormal heart valve with an artificial valve, with aortic stenosis and aortic regurgitation as indications.
26. Multiple sclerosis is the most common demyelinating disease in the central nervous system. There are many inflammatory demyelinating spots in the white matter of the central nervous system in the acute active stage of this disease, while the old lesions are calcified spots formed by glial fiber hyperplasia, which are characterized by multiple lesions, remission and recurrence. It is mainly found in optic nerve, spinal cord and brain stem, mostly in young people, with more women than men.
27. Human immunodeficiency virus infection caused by blood transfusion: human immunodeficiency virus; Abbreviation: HIV), that is, AIDS (acquired immunodeficiency syndrome) virus, is a virus that causes defects in the human immune system.
28. vegetative state: vegetative state (PVS) is a special human state, similar to the living state of plants. In addition to retaining some instinctive nerve reflex and the ability to metabolize substances and energy, cognitive ability (including the ability to recognize one's own existence) has been completely lost and there is no active activity.
29. Systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) is an autoimmune inflammatory connective tissue disease involving multiple organs, which is common in young women. Early, mild and atypical cases are increasing.
30. Insulin-dependent diabetes (type I diabetes): 1 diabetes, formerly known as insulin-dependent diabetes, mostly occurs in children and adolescents, and can also occur in all ages. Acute onset, absolute lack of insulin in the body, prone to ketoacidosis, must be treated with insulin to achieve satisfactory results, otherwise it will be life-threatening.
3 1, primary cardiomyopathy: a group of heart diseases with slow onset and unknown etiology, characterized by heart enlargement and finally developing into heart failure. There may be no conscious discomfort at first, and later symptoms such as shortness of breath, palpitation, chest tightness and dyspnea will appear when you are tired or lightly working.
32. Myasthenia Gravis: It is an autoimmune disease caused by transmission dysfunction at neuromuscular joints. The main clinical manifestations are partial or total skeletal muscle weakness and fatigue. Symptoms get worse after exercise and decrease after rest.
33. Acute necrotizing pancreatitis: It is caused by the continuous development of acute edematous pancreatitis. Pancreatic acinus, fat, vascular necrosis, pancreatic tissue edema, increased volume, extensive bleeding and necrosis. A large amount of bloody exudate in the retroperitoneal space. Exudated pancreatin digests omentum and mesangial tissue. This type of pancreatitis is serious, developing rapidly, with many complications and high mortality.
34. Necrotizing fasciitis: It is a widespread and rapid soft tissue infection, characterized by necrosis of subcutaneous tissue and fascia, often accompanied by systemic toxic shock. This disease is a mixed infection of many kinds of bacteria, mainly aerobic bacteria, such as Streptococcus pyogenes and Staphylococcus aureus. The infection of this disease only damages subcutaneous tissue and fascia, and does not involve muscle tissue at the infected site, which is its important feature.
35. End-stage lung disease.
36. Severe rheumatoid arthritis: It is a chronic systemic disease with unknown etiology, mainly inflammatory synovitis. It is characterized by multi-joint, symmetrical and aggressive joint inflammation of small joints of hands and feet, often accompanied by involvement of extra-articular organs and positive serum rheumatoid factor, which can lead to joint deformity and functional loss.
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