How to vigorously develop the non-public economy 1 and cancel the public economy to the maximum extent?
2. Develop the economy as much as possible.
If you have money to spend, don't deposit it in the bank.
How to vigorously develop the non-public economy in counties and districts is a hidden worry of the current economic situation in county and district economic work. The report of the 15th National Congress clearly pointed out: "Public ownership is the main body. The practice since the reform and opening up has proved that the non-dominant position of the non-public economy should be reflected in the following aspects: the dominant position of public assets in the total social assets only plays a role in meeting people's diversified needs and increasing employment; The state-owned economy controls the lifeline of the national economy and plays a leading role in economic development. At the same time, it is also conducive to promoting the positive role of county economic investment. This is as far as the whole country is concerned, some localities and industries can develop by leaps and bounds, improve investment efficiency, and help promote the differences in industrial structure between counties and districts. " At the same time, it also pointed out: "Public assets are dominant, and there should be quantitative adjustment to promote the sustained and stable development of regional economy. Advantages, but also pay attention to quality improvement. The state-owned economy plays a leading role, and the Lord should admit that the development of non-public economy in counties and districts in recent years should be reflected in control. " According to the requirements of the 15th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the state has done a lot of work in all aspects and achieved certain results. A pattern of multi-functional regulation of finance, taxation and administration has been initially formed, which has enabled public assets to develop together in various ownership economies. However, according to the Party's "Top Ten Social Assets", while constantly improving its own quality, we should give full play to the guiding role of the socialist market economy and control the lifeline of the national economy. Under this premise, as an important part of the county, the requirements are not fully in place. The main problems that the proportion of state-owned economy in existing areas is reduced and will not threaten the public-owned economy are as follows: first, people are not in public ownership.
The significance of vigorously developing and actively guiding the non-public economy can refer to this report:
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Why should we vigorously develop the non-public economy? ~ ~ ~ ~ `Why should we vigorously develop the non-public economy?
In the primary stage of socialism, the existence and development of non-public economy is objective and inevitable. Marx and Engels pointed out that the form of ownership depends on the development level of productive forces. "Any change in the social system and every change in the ownership relationship is the inevitable result that the new productive forces can no longer adapt to the old ownership relationship." Productivity determines production relations, and production relations must adapt to the development of productivity, which is the universal law of human social development. As far as productivity development is concerned, China has a large population and a weak foundation, and its per capita GNP ranks behind the world. The outstanding phenomena are: 65.438+0.3 billion people, nearly 800 million in rural areas, basically using hand tools to make food; Some economically developed areas coexist with the vast number of underdeveloped areas and poor areas; A few advanced technologies in the world coexist with the common phenomenon of low technology level. The underdevelopment, multi-level and imbalance of China's productive forces determine that in the primary stage of socialism in China, the socialist economy cannot be just a public ownership economy, but must be a multi-ownership economy including public ownership, private ownership and other ownership systems. The historical experience of socialist economic construction also tells us that only when public ownership is the mainstay and multiple ownership economies develop together can the socialist economy truly persist, develop and prosper.
The relationship between non-public economy and public economy determines that we should vigorously develop non-public economy. Under the condition of socialist market economy, non-public economy and public economy can give full play to their respective advantages, promote each other and develop together. Specifically, the relationship between non-public economy and public economy is mainly manifested as follows: First, the relationship of fair competition. Fair competition is the essence of market economy and the basic condition for the development of market players. Without an environment of fair competition, even enterprises in an advantageous position cannot continue to grow healthily. Fair competition between non-public ownership economy and public ownership economy on the basis of "modern property right system with clear ownership, clear rights and responsibilities, strict protection and smooth circulation" is a necessary condition for the continuous improvement and development of socialist market economy system. The second is the relationship of mutual penetration. Modern market economy is neither a single public ownership economy nor a single non-public ownership economy, but a mixed ownership economy in which all kinds of ownership economies penetrate and merge with each other, and the shareholding system is a typical form of this infiltration and integration. The "Decision" of the Third Plenary Session of the 16th CPC Central Committee pointed out: "Vigorously develop the mixed ownership economy of state-owned capital, collective capital and non-public capital, realize the diversification of investment subjects, and make the shareholding system the main form of public ownership." This will greatly promote the integration and infiltration of non-public economy and public economy. The third is the * * * relationship. Under the administrative management and macro-control of socialist countries, both non-public economy and public economy operate in accordance with unified market rules. As the main body of the market, they are in the process of competition. You have me and I have you. You can't live without me and I can't live without you. It is in the interests of both sides to vigorously develop the non-public economy.
The role of the non-public economy determines that it is necessary to vigorously develop the non-public economy. Non-public ownership economy is an important part of socialist market economy and has a positive role. First of all, the development of non-public ownership economy has broken the pattern of public ownership economy dominating the world and enhanced economic vitality. Insufficient monopoly and competition will inevitably lead to the loss of economic efficiency. The development of the non-public sector of the economy has diversified the market players and formed a multi-competition pattern, which is conducive to saving social resources, improving economic benefits and improving the socialist market economic system in Yu Jiancheng. Secondly, the development of non-public economy has promoted the reform of public enterprises, especially state-owned enterprises. The development of non-public economy not only puts pressure on the state-owned enterprises to speed up the reform and development, but also establishes a "reference system" for the reform of state-owned enterprises, which is conducive to speeding up the reform process of state-owned enterprises; The development of non-public ownership economy is a necessary condition for the development of mixed ownership economy. The development of mixed ownership economy represented by joint-stock system is conducive to the establishment of corporate property rights and corporate governance structure of state-owned enterprises, the separation of ownership and management rights, the formation of internal checks and balances mechanism and scientific decision-making mechanism, and the fundamental reform of traditional state-owned enterprises; The non-public sector of the economy has become the main channel to absorb the employment of the newly added labor force, which is conducive to the diversion of surplus personnel and the improvement of efficiency of state-owned enterprises. Third, the development of non-public ownership economy has accelerated the development of China's national economy. Non-public ownership economy plays an irreplaceable role in many fields of national economy, not only providing diversified products and services, but also providing a large number of employment opportunities.
How to vigorously develop and actively guide the non-public economy and the public economy is an important force to promote the development of China's productive forces and an important part of China's socialist market economy. On the premise of adhering to the dominant position of public ownership, we should encourage the development of various non-public ownership economies, protect the legitimate rights and interests of various enterprises and fair competition according to law, and at the same time strengthen guidance, supervision and management, give full play to the positive role of the non-public ownership economy and limit its negative role that is not conducive to the development of socialist economy.
Why should China vigorously develop the non-public economy?
In addition to the public economy, there are private economy, foreign capital economy and other non-public economy. Non-public ownership economy is an important part of China's socialist market economy and plays an important role in the national economy. We must unswervingly consolidate and develop the public ownership economy, unswervingly encourage, support and guide the development of the non-public ownership economy, adhere to public ownership as the main body, promote the development of the non-public ownership economy, and unify it in the process of socialist modernization.
The significance of developing the non-public economy 1. The role of non-public ownership economy in the socialist market economy A. Non-public ownership economy is an important part of the socialist market economy and an important force to develop productive forces and improve the socialist market economic system. B, the development of the non-public economy is conducive to creating a multi-competitive and dynamic environment for the socialist market economy and promoting the development of the market mechanism and system; It is conducive to improving the degree of market economy competition, improving the overall level and competitiveness of China's national economy, and building a socialist economy with China characteristics. 2. The role of the non-public economy in China's social development C. It is conducive to developing China's social productive forces, meeting the diverse needs of the people, promoting the development of the national economy, and absorbing social idlers and laid-off workers from state-owned enterprises, which is conducive to maintaining social stability. D, is conducive to fully mobilize the enthusiasm of the collective and individual, promote the development of China's socialist productive forces, is conducive to building a great cause of socialism with China characteristics. That is, taking the public ownership economy as the main body and developing various ownership economies together is the basic economic system in the primary stage of socialism in China. The cooperation and competition between public ownership economy and non-public ownership economy is beneficial to the development of public ownership economy. F, is conducive to fully mobilize the enthusiasm and creativity of all sectors of society, enhance the vitality of the national economy, accelerate the pace of China's socialist modernization, increase employment, stabilize social order, and build a harmonious society. G, is conducive to the prosperity of urban and rural economy, increase fiscal revenue, is conducive to expanding social employment and improving people's lives.
Why is it said that vigorously developing the non-public economy will not affect the dominant position of the public economy? First of all, the state power lies in * * *, so the economic lifeline of the country lies in * * *. Banks and finance are basically state-owned. First of all, money can only be issued by the state. Therefore, the public ownership economy occupies a dominant position in the national economy. Although the non-public economy accounts for a large proportion in the national economy, it cannot form a monopoly position, that is, the public economy is still the main body.
Some people think that the development of non-public economy will shake the dominant position of public economy, so the development of non-public economy should be restricted. Is wrong. It is all economic forms except public ownership in China at present. It is also an important part of the socialist market economy. (1) Non-public economy is a growth point of national economic development, which produces a large number of material products and labor products and plays an important role in meeting people's needs; (2) They increase social capital and provide a large amount of tax revenue for the country; (3) Absorbing a large number of employed people, which is conducive to social stability; (4) Promoting the adjustment and upgrading of the industrial structure and accelerating the development of the tertiary industry; (5) The reform of the public ownership economy was promoted and the establishment of the socialist market economic system was accelerated.