Children's knowledge of preventing accidental injuries at home 1, and the power socket or patch panel at home should be well managed: because children have no ability to distinguish, the power socket or patch panel at home sometimes becomes his "toy", so the power socket on the wall adopts a socket with insurance to prevent children from inserting foreign objects into the socket and causing electric shock accidents.
2. Don't let children enter the kitchen or bathroom with hidden dangers: there are many tools in the kitchen, especially metal utensils such as knives and forks, which will cause harm to children, and the water in the bathroom will also cause harm to children.
3. Don't let children move outside their sight on weekdays: In order to ensure the safety of children, don't let children move unexpectedly outside their sight at home. Once a problem occurs, it can be found and eliminated at the first time.
4. Window sills and balconies are easy to cause children to fall from high altitude: when living in a building, you must pay attention to the safety protection measures of windows and balconies, and don't let children near the window sills and balconies to ensure the absolute safety of children.
Don't put the hot water cup where children can touch it: scald is one of many accidental injuries suffered by children. Never put electric appliances such as hot water cups and thermos bottles filled with hot water where children can touch them on weekdays.
6. Prevent children from swallowing foreign objects: Some children are used to sending things to their mouths. So don't put small objects that are easy to swallow in their active areas, as well as drugs that adults eat.
Knowledge of avoiding accidental injuries at home (1) burns and scalds
During the summer vacation, children wear thin clothes and expose a lot of skin, which is easy to bump and burn. It is understood that in summer, there are more small patients with injuries and burns than in other seasons. What should I do if my child is scalded at home during the summer vacation? Here are some tips for dealing with burns.
Small area burns caused by hot oil and hot water. If there is no skin laceration, you should immediately leave the heat source, rinse with cold water or apply cold compress with ice cubes and cold towels for about 20 minutes, which can not only relieve the pain, but also reduce the degree of injury. Within two hours after scalding, it is best not to apply oily topical medicine to the wound to avoid heat dissipation. Especially if there are blisters on the epidermis, don't break them, so as not to cause wound deterioration or infection. Director Liu also pointed out that people are used to applying toothpaste, soy sauce or soy sauce to scalded wounds. Don't you know that this can not only relieve the symptoms, but also prevent the hot air from emitting and aggravate the symptoms? Once skin is broken or eyes are injured due to burns and scalds, children should contact their parents immediately and go to the burn specialist for medical treatment in time.
Parents should also educate their children in peacetime. In case of minor trauma and less bleeding, they should first wash the wound with running water and then apply some anti-inflammatory drugs externally. If the trauma is serious and there is a lot of bleeding, they should go to the hospital immediately.
Tips for preventing family burns and scalds;
1 High-temperature containers, such as kettles, should be placed in high places or out of reach of children.
When cooking in the kitchen, people don't leave or close the door to prevent children from breaking in suddenly.
When cooking, put the handle of the hot pot as far as possible to the back wall of the stove, so that children can't touch it easily.
Ignition appliances, such as lighters and matches, should be placed where children can't get them easily.
Turn off the main switch when gas is not used to prevent children from imitating ignition.
Take the food out of the microwave when the children are not around or in the kitchen.
7 Hot containers containing hot food, such as rice cookers, should not be placed on the ground or in lower places.
8 Electrical sockets should be placed in high places or covered, and the exposed wires should be checked for damage or obvious exposure.
9 Baby food or milk heated by microwave oven should be shaken well after being taken out and cooled for a period of time.
10 Educate children not to touch the faucet in the bathtub, and try to stay away from hot water sources when taking a bath.
(2) Gas leakage
Improper use of gas can lead to very serious accidents. For children who are alone at home in summer vacation, parents should strengthen the education of safe use of gas. Tell children not to go far when cooking with gas, and don't do anything else when cooking, because it is easy to forget that they are cooking. Once the fire is blown out by the wind or put out with water, the leaked gas will cause poisoning or fire. After using up the gas, carefully check whether the valve is closed. After closing the valve, don't open or close it at will. In addition, adults should check whether the gas pipeline is tight in advance, especially pay attention to whether the hose near the stove falls off.
Relevant persons suggest that when a child is alone at home, once a gas leak is found, the doors and windows should be opened for ventilation and quickly evacuated to the outside. Never use naked flame or switch household appliances in the house.
(3) Fire rescue
During the summer vacation, because the weather is hot and dry, it is easy to cause fires. After the holiday begins, adults must warn their children not to play with fire at home alone. You can't strike matches, let alone play with lighters. Once a fire breaks out, the child can't put it out by himself. Don't panic. Call 1 19 and try to escape. Don't try to put out the fire yourself. If the smoke is choking, cover your mouth with a wet towel and flee the scene. It should be noted that if you live in a tall building, don't choose to jump out of the window to escape, but try to open the door to escape. If you can't open the door, wave a white towel or clothes at the window and call loudly, waiting for the rescue of firefighters.
Key points for prevention of accidental injuries among children of all ages 1. Under 3 years old, pay special attention to broken teeth.
Children under 3 years old have just learned to walk, and the probability of falling is relatively high. After falling, oral tissues bear the brunt, and children often fall or break their teeth. The child's tooth tissue is still growing. After a broken tooth, try to send the child to the hospital with the broken tooth within half an hour, which can greatly improve the survival rate of the broken tooth. Broken teeth may get dirty when they fall to the ground, but parents should never clean them with tap water. Because the periodontal ligament on the broken tooth is likely to be washed away like this.
Children aged 2.2-7 like to swallow foreign bodies best.
There are many children who swallow foreign bodies, ranging from 8 months to 10 years old, but the children aged 2-7 are the most, because children at this stage are curious about all kinds of things and like to explore mysteries with their mouths. If you find that your child has swallowed a foreign body, don't scare the child, and don't try to help the child defecate by feeding water and food. Because children under 5 years old can't excrete by themselves after swallowing foreign bodies such as coins, they must be sent to the hospital, and try to keep the child quiet on the way, because the more you cry, the more likely it is to have an accident.
Third, children aged 0-6 are the most vulnerable to burns.
The Ministry of Health has made an investigation, and the accidental death of children is the first cause of death of children aged 0- 14 in China. The prevalence of burns and scalds in children aged 0-6 years accounts for 23% of the patients with burns and scalds, among which 1 year (34.3%) is the most, followed by 2 years (29.5%) and 3 years (13.7%). The most common cause of injury is hydrothermal scald (46%), and the scald caused by overheating of bath water is obviously reduced. As parents, don't let children face hot soup alone. Many times, the child may be burned at the moment you turn around. For scalded parts, you can use a lot of clean cold water to rinse quickly, and don't blindly smear the wound with some indigenous methods.