Hello! First of all, I wish you good health! Let me tell you about nephritis. There are many types of glomerulonephritis, which can be divided into primary glomerulonephritis and secondary glomerulonephritis according to the initial cause. According to time, it is divided into acute nephritis and chronic nephritis, also known as chronic glomerulonephritis. Acute nephritis, chronic nephritis, nephrotic syndrome and iga nephritis are primary nephritis; Purpura nephritis, lupus nephritis, diabetic nephropathy and hypertensive nephropathy are called secondary nephritis. ... 14) There are many kinds of glomerulonephritis treated by diet, and their clinical manifestations are complicated. The principle of diet therapy should be determined according to the degree of renal function and proteinuria of patients. Also pay attention to the patient's edema and hypertension, and comprehensively analyze and determine how to treat it. 1. Restrict the onset of acute glomerulonephritis for 3-6 days on protein, and the glomerular filtration rate will decrease, which will lead to transient azotemia. Therefore, we should limit our diet in protein and try to choose high-quality protein food, such as milk, eggs, lean meat and fish. When the condition improves and the urine volume increases, the daily urine volume is above 1000ml, and the protein mass can be gradually increased, but it should not exceed 0.8g/kg body weight. Low-protein diet, the daily protein should be 30-40 grams, and the weight per kilogram should be below 0.5 grams ... After the condition is stable for 2-3 months, the normal dose can be gradually restored. 2. Low-salt and low-sodium diet edema and hypertension patients should adopt low-salt, salt-free or low-sodium diet. Low-salt diet generally uses 3 grams less salt or 10- 15 ml soy sauce every day. All foods with high salt content should be avoided, such as pickles, pickles, salted eggs, preserved eggs, bacon, seafood, salty complexion and dried noodles. A salt-free diet means cooking without salt and soy sauce. In addition to avoiding the above-mentioned foods with more salt, you can use sugar, vinegar, sesame sauce and tomato sauce to taste. Low-sodium diet refers to cooking without adding salt and soy sauce, and all foods and vegetables with high sodium content should also be restricted. Such as steamed bread, cakes, biscuits and dried noodles made of baking powder or alkali, vegetables with sodium content greater than 100mg/ 100g should be filled, and the sodium content in the whole day's diet should not exceed 500 mg. 3. In case of oliguria, anuria or hyperkalemia, restrict high-potassium foods, vegetables and fruits rich in potassium, such as soybean sprouts, leeks, green garlic, celery, cauliflower, Toona sinensis, spinach, winter bamboo shoots, spring bamboo shoots, lilies, dried red dates, fresh mushrooms, laver, pickled mustard tuber, Sichuan cuisine, magnolia slices, mushrooms, apricots, lotus roots, etc. , should be limited. 4. Limit the liquid intake according to the daily urine volume. The general supplement method is to supplement the urine output the day before, and then ingest 500- 1000 ml of liquid. If the urine volume is low or accompanied by edema, the daily fluid intake should not exceed 1000 ml. 5. To provide patients with acute glomerulonephritis with proper amount of calories and fat, they should stay in bed, but the calories and fat content should not be too high. Adults should be around 105- 126 kilojoules (25-30 kilocalories)/kg body weight every day. The main sources of energy are starch and fat, accounting for more than 90% of the total energy. You should eat more oils rich in polyunsaturated fatty acids, that is to say, vegetable oil is the main one. 6. Supply sufficient vitamins Due to the restriction of foods containing more potassium, the intake of vegetables and fruits will be reduced, and the intake of vitamins will be significantly reduced, which will easily lead to vitamin deficiency. Various vitamin preparations should be supplemented, especially vitamin C, which is beneficial to allergic reactions, and should not be less than 300 mg per day. 15) preventive measures 1. Exercise strengthens physique "Life lies in exercise". Physical exercise is conducive to strengthening physical fitness, improving the body's resistance, and preventing immune reactive damage after bacterial and viral infection. 2. Evil spirits steal wind and avoid it. Sometimes the occurrence of nephropathy is closely related to upper respiratory tract infection, which often begins with feeling the evil of wind-cold, wind-heat and rheumatism. Therefore, in order to prevent the occurrence of kidney disease, we should pay attention to the changes of cold and warm weather, increase or decrease clothes, avoid going out in rainy days, avoid sweating in the wind, wading in the rain and wearing wet clothes, and always be alert to the invasion of external cold. 3. The combination of work and rest, irregular living, lack of sleep, overeating, excessive drinking and overwork will all reduce the body's resistance to foreign evils and increase the chance of illness. Therefore, it is necessary to combine work and rest in daily life and work and rest on time in order to maintain the balance of yin and yang and smooth qi and blood. 4. Pay attention to hygiene. Early treatment of skin sores, prurigo, upper respiratory tract infections and repeated tonsillitis may turn into nephritis, so early treatment of diseases is very necessary. Keeping the lower body clean and changing clothes frequently can prevent urinary tract infection; Keeping defecation unobstructed and defecating regularly is beneficial to the elimination of metabolic waste. 5. Optimism, prevention first, be alert to the occurrence of nephritis, but don't be pessimistic, and eliminate the fear of the disease. In addition to strengthening physical exercise at ordinary times, people with deficiency of kidney yin can take Liuwei Dihuang Pill, and those with deficiency of Wei Qi can take Yupingfeng Powder to tonify the kidney and consolidate the exterior, so as to prevent exogenous pathogens from invading the exterior and inducing nephropathy. If you are satisfied with the above answer, please don't disappoint my kindness and adopt it as an answer in time.
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