The following are ten promising majors in the field of biological sciences: biomedical engineering, genetic engineering and biotechnology, ecology, bioinformatics, pharmacy, biopharmaceuticals, genetics, microbiology, immunology and biochemistry.
1, biomedical engineering
Biomedical engineering involves the cross field of medicine and engineering, mainly researching and developing medical equipment, medical imaging technology, bionic materials and so on. And provide innovative solutions for health care.
2. Genetic engineering and biotechnology
Genetic engineering and biotechnology are devoted to the research of bio-manufacturing, gene editing, genetic engineering and bio-industry development by using genes and biotechnology.
3. Ecology
Ecology pays attention to the interaction between organisms and the environment, studies the structure, function and dynamics of ecosystems, and provides scientific support for environmental protection and biodiversity protection.
4. Bioinformatics
Bioinformatics application of computer science and statistics to study biological information, so as to deeply understand the structure and function of genome, protein group, gene regulation and other biological systems.
5. Pharmacy
Pharmacy studies the research and development, production, analysis and pharmacology of drug therapy, providing scientific basis for the development and optimization of new drugs.
6. Biopharmaceuticals
Biopharmaceutical involves the use of biotechnology and engineering technology to produce drugs, such as recombinant protein drugs and biotherapy drugs, and is an important field of pharmaceutical industry.
7. Genetics
Genetics studies the transmission and expression of genes and genetic variation, reveals the mechanism of hereditary diseases, and promotes the development of new technologies such as gene therapy and gene editing.
8. microbiology
Microbiology studies the structure, function and ecological function of microorganisms, including bacteria, fungi, viruses and other microorganisms, and provides support for disease control, environmental protection and food industry.
9. immunology
Immunology students study the immune response of subjects to diseases, clarify the immune mechanism and the development process of immune diseases, and provide theoretical basis for vaccine development and immunotherapy.
10, biochemistry
Biochemistry studies the structure and function of biomolecules in organisms and reveals the interaction between biological metabolism and biological macromolecules, which has an important influence on the pathogenesis of diseases.