In ancient Han myths and legends, the immortal star was a true disciple of the South Pole under the Buddha's seat in the early Yuan Dynasty. Because it is in charge of longevity, it is also called "longevity star" or "old star". Han folk believe that offering sacrifices to this immortal god can make people healthy and live longer. People who celebrate birthdays or birthdays are called birthday stars.
In the past, when people celebrated the old people's birthdays, they always hung a portrait of the birthday girl. Although asking God to come down to earth is often a mere formality, it is real that the birthday party can win the happiness of the elderly. Family reunion, children and grandchildren, but also enjoy wine and food, enjoy family happiness. Such a scene is a family ceremony to express filial piety and affection, and the portrait of the birthday girl is an indispensable auspicious symbol.
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The custom of celebrating birthdays was not popular at first, which may stem from a simple concept: because people think their birthdays are actually Mother's Good Friday. Remember the kindness of parents, which is out of harmony with the festive atmosphere of birthday. It was not until the Ming and Qing Dynasties that the custom of celebrating the birthday of the elderly gradually rose.
Several unprecedented events in the prosperous period of Kanggan made the folk birthday custom flourish. The most luxurious birthday party in history is a thousand banquets hosted by Emperor Qianlong. This year, Qianlong was 74 years old, and he had five generations of great-grandchildren, claiming to be the ancient emperor and a perfect old man. He sent a letter, on behalf of more than 6,000 people, inviting people over 60 to the Forbidden City for their birthdays.
Baidu Encyclopedia-Shouxing