Heart, lung, liver and spleen.
2. Surgery
Skin, superficial lymph nodes, thyroid gland, breast palpation, spine, limb joint activity.
3. ophthalmology
Visual function, eyelid, eyeball, cornea, anterior chamber, pupil and lens examination.
4. Otolaryngology
Examination of external auditory canal, tympanic membrane, hearing, nasal cavity, tonsil and throat.
5. electrocardiogram
Multi-lead electrocardiogram.
6.b-ultrasound
B-ultrasound is also one of the physical examination items for men, which has high diagnostic value for liver, gallbladder, pancreas, spleen and kidney.
7. chest x-ray
Early detection of chest tumor.
8, blood routine
This male health check-up project can understand blood system diseases such as inflammation and anemia.
9, urine routine
Color, transparency and density, early detection of kidney disease, diabetes, etc.
10, fasting blood glucose
Diabetes can be preliminarily screened, which is a routine physical examination for men.
1 1, blood lipid
Methods of checking hypertension, coronary heart disease, myocardial infarction and atherosclerosis.
12, renal function
Reflecting renal function is a basic physical examination item for men.
13, hepatitis B surface antigen
14, alanine aminotransferase
Check the main indexes of liver function to find out whether there is any damage to the liver.
15, carcinoembryonic antigen
It is helpful for the examination of digestive tract tumors.
16, uric acid
In the early stage of gout, only the blood uric acid is high.
17, blood viscosity
Reflecting blood viscosity has a great relationship with thrombosis.
18, high and low density lipoprotein
Main factors affecting vascular sclerosis.
19, hepatitis B is divided into two halves.
Through the examination of hepatitis B antigen and antibody, whether there are big three positive and small three positive.
20, alpha-fetoprotein
Through AFP value, as a screening of early liver cancer.
2 1, Helicobacter pylori
It has high diagnostic value for gastric ulcer and antritis.
22.hepatitis a
Used for differential diagnosis of hepatitis A.
23. Hepatitis C
Used for differential diagnosis of hepatitis C.
24, blood type
Identify blood type.
25, prostate specific antigen (PSA)
Know whether there is a tumor in the prostate and its condition.
26, fecal occult blood
It is helpful to diagnose whether there is bleeding in the digestive system and understand the health status of men.
The cost ranges from several hundred to one thousand.
Precautions 1, electrocardiogram examination
Rest quietly for about 5 minutes before inspection, and do not check after running, full meal, cold drink and smoking. These factors will lead to abnormal ECG, which will affect the diagnosis of diseases. Fasting should also be carried out on the day before the full meal test and the two-step exercise test.
2. EEG examination
Wash your hair before the exam 1 day, and you can't use hair oil. Sedatives, stimulants and other drugs acting on the nervous system should be stopped 24 hours before the examination, so as to avoid hallucinations during the examination and affect the judgment of the examination results. EEG examination must be carried out within 3 hours after meals. If you can't eat before the examination, you should follow the doctor's arrangement and take 50 grams of powdered sugar orally or 40 ml of 50% glucose intravenously to prevent hypoglycemia from affecting the examination results.
3. Thyroid iodine test
The examination must be carried out on an empty stomach. You should not take iodine-containing preparations or eat iodine-rich foods, such as kelp, jellyfish and laver, before the examination.
4, renogram examination
Be sure to empty the urine before the examination, don't drink tea or coffee, and don't take diuretics.
5, fiber endoscopy
4 hours before bronchoscopy, fasting and drinking water should be prohibited to avoid vomiting caused by stimulation. Those who wear removable dentures must take them off before the examination to prevent them from falling off during the examination and mistakenly entering the trachea or esophagus. Fasting should be done 6 ~ 8 hours before gastroscopy to prevent vomiting during intubation from affecting the results of the examination, and emptying and defecation should be done before gastroscopy. Eat a small amount of residual diet 3 days before colonoscopy, take laxatives 1 day before colonoscopy, enema 3 hours before colonoscopy, and discharge feces in jejunum cavity.
6.CT examination
Before abdominal ct examination, water must be fasted to avoid artifacts and affect the quality of CT images. The CT examination of other parts does not need fasting water.
7. Selective angiocardiography
Fasting 3 ~ 4 hours before examination. Seriously practice the actions that doctors need to do during the examination, such as inhaling and holding their breath, to cooperate with the examination.
8, cholangiography
When doing oral contrast examination, you should eat fat meal at noon 1 day before the examination to empty the bile in the gallbladder, and it is best to eat oil-free and high-sugar food for dinner. Take contrast media according to the doctor's advice around 7 o'clock after dinner, and then fast. When doing venography, it is also before the examination 1 day. Eat fat meal at noon and fast on the morning of the examination. If there is acute inflammation, fever, abdominal pain, acute jaundice, etc. Don't do this check until you are well.
9, urography and male reproductive system
Eat soft food for dinner before the exam 1 day, and then fast. 1 Take laxatives the day before the examination to remove the gas and feces in the intestinal cavity. Empty urine before examination.
10, laboratory test
Blood should be drawn on an empty stomach before breakfast, so that the results are more accurate. In particular, the examination of liver function, blood sugar, blood lipids and other items, the requirements for fasting are more stringent.
Male general physical examination items 1, lung examination
Especially men who smoke for a long time. You can check whether there is any problem through chest X-ray and chest X-ray. Lung function is a basic and important examination in lung examination, through which lung and respiratory diseases can be found at an early stage.
2. Liver examination
There are still many men who love to drink, and some people need to drink for entertainment, so pay attention to liver examination. Cancer can be screened by abdominal ultrasound and alpha-fetoprotein examination.
3. Cardiovascular and cerebrovascular examination
Cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases are the biggest killers of people's health now, especially when people's exercise is reduced and their pressure is increased. To prevent cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases, we should regularly check blood pressure, blood lipid, blood sugar, electrocardiogram, cardiac color Doppler ultrasound and other items.
4. Prostate examination
Another test for middle-aged men is very important. That's a prostate exam. Prostatitis or prostatic hyperplasia is a common disease in men. It is recommended that middle-aged men have prostate examination every year.
5. Full body scan
Thermal tomography imaging is a full-body scanning technology, which can detect multiple system organs in detail. According to the statistics of clinical data, there are more than 500 kinds of diseases examined by thermal tomography, which can be used to find diseases early and evaluate the effect of follow-up treatment, which is helpful to formulate a more suitable treatment plan. It's a routine physical examination for men.
The cost ranges from several hundred to one thousand.
Precautions: consult a doctor before physical examination, and let the doctor choose to examine you. The examination of the system is complicated, so there are many examination items set in the physical examination form, which may include some special examination items of malignant diseases and common diseases in addition to routine examination. These are not allowed to increase or decrease at will.
Before physical examination, you should be on an empty stomach 10 hour, do not smoke, drink, do strenuous exercise and have more rest.
Male physical examination requires blood to be drawn on an empty stomach from 7: 30 to 8: 30 in the morning, after 9: 00. Because it is too late, the blood sugar level will be distorted by the influence of physiological endocrine hormones in the body.
Male pre-pregnancy physical examination items 1, semen examination
The most important thing for male pre-pregnancy examination is semen examination. Through semen examination, we can know sperm motility, oligospermia or asthenospermia, deformity rate and mortality rate, judge whether there is prostatitis and treat it in time.
2, urinary system examination
The problems of male genitourinary system have a great influence on the health of the next generation, and urinary system examination is essential. Before the examination, you can determine whether you have parotitis, cryptorchidism, testicular trauma and operation, testicular pain swelling, hydrocele of tunica vaginalis, oblique hernia, urethral secretion, etc. And provide this information to the doctor for careful consultation.
Step 3 have a physical examination
If a man has not had a medical examination or premarital examination for several years, he needs to check for infectious diseases such as hepatitis, syphilis and AIDS. These examinations can ensure the health of men in time, and they are also more routine physical examination items for men.
During the physical examination, the doctor will ask the medical examiner and his family about their past health status, whether they have ever suffered from diseases, treatment and so on. Especially about mental illness, genetic diseases, etc. , check chromosomes and blood type if necessary.
Physical examination includes general and reproductive organ examination. General examination, like internal medicine, pays special attention to development, nutrition and mental condition, but focuses on the examination of reproductive organs.
Spending more than 100 yuan.
Precautions 1, pregnant dad must not stay up late to drink, check before pregnancy, pay attention to physical exercise during this time, strengthen physical fitness, pay attention to nutrition intake, and try to eat less or no spicy food.
2. Maintain a good state and a stable mood. If you feel depressed because of work pressure, adjust your mood in time and feel happy before the exam.
3, male physical examination attention is that pregnant fathers must not abuse drugs before pre-pregnancy examination, so as not to affect the test results.
4, do chromosome examination, chromosome examination mainly depends on male violence suffering from genetic diseases, need to do AIDS syphilis examination, so you can consider the harm of infectious diseases, especially AIDS syphilis, because these viruses will have a great impact on sperm, and highly contagious.
Male infertility physical examination items 1, semen routine examination
This is the most basic and important clinical index to measure male fertility. The parameters related to semen are the first thing doctors need to know. Patients should pay attention to: check in different rooms for 3-5 days; It is best to masturbate and sample; All semen must be obtained; Review 1-2 times within 2 weeks.
2. Biochemical examination of seminal plasma
The analysis of the chemical composition of seminal plasma is helpful to understand the functions of epididymis, prostate and seminal vesicle. When the patient has oligozoospermia, azoospermia, oligozoospermia, unexplained sperm motility decline, accessory gonad congenital defects and accessory gonad diseases, etc. They can do biochemical tests on seminal plasma, such as sugar, carnitine and acid phosphatase. Biochemical examination of seminal plasma is one of the basic physical examination items for men.
3. Microbiological examination related to male infertility
Male urinary and reproductive system infections often lead to male infertility. Pathogenic microorganisms related to male genitourinary system infection include bacteria, viruses, spirochetes, mycoplasma, chlamydia and so on. Neisseria gonorrhoeae, papillomavirus, adenine and chlamydia trachomatis are common.
4. Endocrine examination related to men
Reproductive endocrine dysfunction affects male sexual function and reproductive function, which is an important cause of male infertility. Endocrine examination is mainly the determination of sex hormones T, FSH, LH, PRL, E2 and various stimulation tests, such as HCG stimulation test.
What physical examination should male infertility do? What physical examination should male infertility do? What are the physical examination items for male infertility?
5. Genetic examination related to male infertility
The normality of male-related chromosomes and genes is the basis of maintaining normal reproductive function, while the abnormality of chromosomes and genes leads to sexual differentiation and/or abnormal sperm, which seriously affects reproductive function. Therefore, chromosome and gene examination is of great significance for couples with abnormal gender differentiation or other genetic defects, azoospermia and severe oligozoospermia, family history of genetic diseases and habitual abortion.
6. Examination of prostatic fluid
Prostatitis can lead to male infertility. Examination of prostatic fluid can provide evidence for the diagnosis of prostatitis.
The cost is less than 1000.
Precautions 1, do not draw blood too late.
Physical examination requires fasting blood to be taken at 7:30-8:30 in the morning, and no later than 9: 00. It's too late, because of the influence of physiological endocrine hormones in the body, the blood sugar value will be distorted (although it is still fasting). Therefore, candidates should draw blood as soon as possible and don't miss the time easily.
2. Avoid rashly stopping taking drugs before physical examination.
Male physical examination should pay attention to fasting blood collection, but patients with chronic diseases should be treated differently. For example, it is necessary for hypertensive patients to take antihypertensive drugs every morning to keep their blood pressure stable. Hastily stopping taking medicine or delaying taking medicine will lead to a sharp rise in blood pressure and become dangerous. Blood pressure is measured after routine medication, and the physical examination doctor can also evaluate the current antihypertensive scheme. Taking a small amount of antihypertensive drugs has a slight effect on the test and can be ignored. Therefore, patients with hypertension should come back for physical examination after taking antihypertensive drugs. Patients with diabetes or other chronic diseases should also take medicine in time after blood collection, and routine treatment should not be interfered by physical examination.
3. Avoid giving up inspection items at will.
The examination items set in the physical examination form include not only the basic items reflecting the health status, but also some special examination items for malignant diseases and common diseases. Some tests are of special significance for the early detection of diseases. Such as anal digital examination, is particularly important for the discovery of rectal tumors in patients over 40 years old. Some subjects give up exams automatically because they are afraid of trouble or shyness. If the subject really has a lesion, it will naturally lose the best opportunity for treatment, and the consequences are self-evident.
4. Don't underestimate the conclusion of physical examination.
The conclusion of physical examination is a generalization and summary of the health status of the subjects, and it is a health prescription given to the subjects by doctors according to the results of physical examination in various subjects after comprehensive analysis, which has important guiding significance for correcting bad living habits and preventing diseases. Some subjects pay more attention to the process of physical examination, but ignore the conclusion of physical examination, and do not read and implement it carefully, which makes the physical examination meaningless.
5. Avoid ignoring important medical history statements.
Medical history, especially the medical history of important diseases, is an important reference for medical examiners to judge the health status of patients and formulate intervention measures accordingly, which has an extremely important impact on the prognosis of diseases. Some disciplines hold the psychology of "assessing" the level of physical examination doctors, and think that diseases can only be found out and cannot be said. Not knowing the result of doing so is often counterproductive. The description of important medical history must not be ignored in male health examination items.
Male health self-examination 1, grip strength: at least 40kg.
American scholars have followed nearly 6,000 men for more than 40 years, and found that people who live long have a strong grip.
When testing, the feet are separated, shoulder width apart, and the arms naturally droop; Hold the dynamometer, adjust it to a proper grip distance, then firmly hold the upper and lower grips, and measure it twice to get the maximum value.
Don't swing your arms, squat or touch your body with a grip meter when exerting force.
For men over 40 years old, the grip strength should reach at least 40kg before reaching the standard, otherwise, some targeted exercises should be done, such as practicing holding and pressing the ball.
2, oral health: strong teeth
Chinese medicine believes that "the kidney governs the bone" and "the tooth is the bone".
Teeth are a part of bones, so teeth are nourished by the essence of the kidney.
If the kidney essence is sufficient, the teeth will be strong and complete; If the essence is insufficient, the teeth will loosen and fall off.
3. Endurance: Walk 3 kilometers in 28 minutes.
Being able to keep a brisk and powerful pace for a long time is a good way to judge whether you are healthy or not.
Swedish scholars pointed out that a healthy 40-year-old man should walk 3 kilometers in 28 minutes, which is about equal to the normal pace 134 steps/minute.
4. Height and weight: Good figure.
That is to keep a good figure, not fat or thin.
Standard weight = height (cm)-100 (female minus 105) (kg).
Chinese medicine believes that fat people have more phlegm and dampness and more qi deficiency; Thin people have more fire and more yin deficiency.
Being too thin or too fat is a pathological manifestation.
5, ejaculation ability: 5ml at a time.
It was found that the amount of ejaculation after sexual intercourse was 5ml, which was a sign of prostate health.
A simple measurement method;
Pour 5ml of water into a clean condom, remember the water level, and you can estimate the ejaculation volume next time.
6, hair moisturizing
Chinese medicine believes that "kidney, its flower is in hair" and "hair is blood".
Healthy sperm is full of blood and moist hair; On the contrary, hair tends to turn white and fall off.
7. Agility: Leap 36 times in 20 seconds
Test method: Draw 3 lines every 1 m on the ground;
First stand on the middle line, cross the line with your feet, then immediately move to the right sideline, stand opposite the line, then move to the middle, then move to the left sideline, and finally return to the middle to complete a calculation.
Record how many times you can move in 20 seconds. If it is less than 36 times, it is necessary to strengthen agility training.
8. Heart function: 60-90 times per minute.
If you are panting when you walk, even if the ECG shows no problem, you'd better have an ultrasound examination.
Normal male heart rate should be between 60 and 90 beats per minute.
9. brain: good memory
The brain is the place where spirits meet, and people's memory depends entirely on the function of the brain.
When the kidney is full of essence, it is "nourished by marrow", which is characterized by good memory and strong understanding.
10, psychology: emotional stability, keep a positive attitude.
Normal expression of the seven emotions, good health, excessive expression of the seven emotions, directly hurt the five internal organs.
Therefore, healthy men should correctly treat and adjust all kinds of emotions in daily life.