1, elements of social work
This test center has questions every year, the score is 1-3, and the common one is 2.
Multiple choice questions The main assessment is the object of social work, the role, core competence and values of social workers, with emphasis on the role of social workers. Frequently asked questions are about the correct expression of elements, or asking candidates to analyze related roles according to cases. Candidates must thoroughly understand the connotation of related roles in combination with cases.
Example: (20 17 multiple-choice question No.2) The statement about the elements of social work is correct ().
A. social workers are volunteers.
B. "Helping others" is the core value of professional social work.
C. Social work values must be cultivated through professional practice.
D helping others is a process of interaction and cooperation between social workers and clients.
Answer and analysis: The elements of social work include the object of social work, social workers, social work values, professional help methods and help activities. Social workers and clients follow the principle of voluntariness and equality. A
Confuse professional social work and voluntary service; B help others help themselves upside down; C lack of education, the textbook has the original words: professional values are formed through vocational education and practice. Equal interaction is
Emphasize that social workers and clients act together, so choose D.
2, the goal of social work
This test center has questions every year, except for 20 12 (2 multiple-choice questions, 1 multiple-choice questions), which are basically 1.
Three multiple-choice questions, mainly case analysis questions, test candidates' understanding and application of the three goals. There are mainly two types of questions, one is to use cases to assess specific objectives, and the other is to assess the specific application of objectives. Among them, the target assessment frequency at the service object level is high, especially for knowledge points that ease difficulties. The goal of social work runs through the whole process of social work service, which helps candidates to better understand the development of social work service. Candidates should pay attention to the examples in the textbook when reviewing.
Example: (20 17 multiple-choice question No.65438 +0
Under the leadership of Lao Li, a social worker, the community service team promotes the spirit of helping others and helping each other, and promotes mutual care and help among neighbors. Now more and more residents have joined the community service team to help the elderly. The above practice of Lao Li embodies the cultural goal of social work ().
A. Stimulating potential B. Promoting social justice
C. Promoting development D. Promoting social solidarity
Answer and analysis: The goal of social work includes three levels: the service object, the social level and the cultural level. Among them, cultural goals include promoting humanitarianism and promoting social unity. The purpose of comparative questions is to evaluate the cultural level and communicate.
It belongs to the service object level goal, B belongs to the social level goal, and only D is the cultural level goal. So the correct answer can be found directly by elimination.
3, the function of social work
This test center has 1 multiple choice questions every year. In previous years, this test center mostly investigated candidates' understanding of social work functions in the form of cases.
Example: (20 17 multiple-choice question No.4
Lao Li, a social worker, provides services for Xiao Lei, a child aged 10. Lao Li's assessment found that Xiao Lei's mother could not work normally because of her disability, and her father had just been jailed for robbery. Although Xiao Lei's family can maintain a basic living after receiving the minimum living allowance, Xiao Lei feels that she will be looked down upon by other children in the community and has been unhappy. In the following services of Lao Li, () embodies the function of promoting Xiao Lei to adapt to the social environment.
A. Invite Xiao Lei to participate in interest groups of community organizations.
B. Assist Xiao Lei's mother to apply for disability allowance from the Disabled Persons' Federation.
C coordinate Xiao Lei to contact his father who is serving a regular sentence.
D contact Xiao Lei's relatives to discuss her daily care.
Answer and analysis: The functions of social work to clients include promoting the normal life of clients, restoring weakened functions, promoting human development and promoting the mutual adaptation between people and social environment. The mutual adaptation between man and environment is embodied in providing an interactive environment and improving man's ability, so as to achieve the balance between man and environment. So choose a.
4. Basic principles of social work development in China.
20 18 added this test center when revising the outline. The main principles include adhering to the leadership of China's * * * production party and adhering to the guidance of socialist core values; Adhere to the people-oriented concept; Adhere to the development path of professionalism, specialization and localization. Candidates should deeply understand the connotation of these principles, relevant documents, and the specific content of values here.
5. Main areas of social work
This test center has given questions over the years, with a score of 1-3, and there are often three multiple-choice questions or 1 multiple-choice questions and 1.
There is a combination of multiple-choice questions, mainly based on specific practical cases to assess candidates' understanding of the actual field. Among them, three types of school social work are high-frequency test sites, and the social function work of therapeutic schools appears in the examination questions three times.
Example: (20 17 multiple-choice question No.6
Question) Ms. Li and her husband often have heated arguments on the education of their children. After evaluation, Xiao Chen, a social worker, found that there were communication barriers between Ms. Li and her husband, and decided to provide them with consulting services. The social work field involved in the Xiao Chen service mentioned above is ().
A.b. School social work
C. Community social work D. Youth social work
Answer and analysis: This question examines the knowledge in the field of social work. It is not difficult to understand that this kind of service is carried out in the family field, so choose A.
6, the role of social work values
The questions given by this test center in 2009, 20 15, 20 16 and 20 17, 2 points.
/kloc-about 0/00 points, mainly to evaluate the specific content of the role of social work values, to judge whether it is right or wrong. Example: (20 17 multiple-choice question 62
Social work values are spiritual standards internalized in the professional practice of social workers, and their main functions are ().
A. protecting the rights and interests of customers
B. Protecting the legitimate rights and interests of social workers
C. Promoting professional healthy development
D. promoting capacity building of social work institutions
E. Maintaining social fairness and justice
The role of social work values includes five aspects: protecting the rights and interests of clients, helping social workers solve ethical problems, promoting the healthy development of their careers, promoting the capacity building of social work service institutions, and maintaining social justice. According to this content, it is not difficult for us to judge and choose ACDE.
7. Expansion in the field of social work
This test center was added to the 20 18 syllabus. Candidates focus on the expansion of social work objects, including: from the most difficult people in material life to all those who need help when they encounter difficulties in basic life; From poor individuals and families to problematic and underdeveloped communities; From the poor to the general public; From remedy and treatment to prevention and development.
8, the content of social work values
The question setting of this exam is unstable, showing a decreasing trend year by year. There is no problem with 20 16 and 20 17, but the scores in previous years are remarkable, both of which are 5.
Score above. This test center is mainly a topic at the memory level. Candidates need to understand and remember the specific content of social work values. Mainly in the form of cases to evaluate the operating principles of values.
Example: (20 15 multiple-choice question 18.
In the process of service development, no matter what problems the clients face, social workers are willing to understand the clients and care about the development needs behind the clients' problems.
Now social workers () service object.
A. accept B. encourage C. acknowledge D. agree
Answer and analysis: The operating principles of social work values include respect, acceptance, personalization, informed consent and self-determination. Among them, acceptance means unconditionally tolerating the client's problems, but acceptance does not mean approval, so choose A.
9, social work professional ethics
Only the questions in 2009, 20 14, 20 15 and 20 16 were given in this test center, all of which were 1 multiple choice questions, except 2009.
One year is the content of the assessment textbook, and the other three years are all about the relationship between the parties and social workers. Candidates must pay attention to the principle of professional relationship between social workers and parties when answering questions.
Example: (20 15 multiple-choice questionNo. 1 1
Question) Xiao Zhao, a social worker, serves the general manager of a fitness center. After learning that Xiao Zhao likes fitness, he gave Xiao Zhao some coupons. According to the social work professional ethics, Xiao Zhao's correct approach is ().
A. refuse gifts and express gratitude
B. Accept gifts and pass them on to colleagues
C. Rejecting gifts and terminating services
D. accept gifts and express gratitude
Answer and analysis: Social workers establish equal and respectful professional relationships with clients, provide professional services within their professional capabilities and scope, do not have personal relationships with clients outside their majors, and do not accept gifts from clients. So choose a.
10, the main content of social work professional ethics
This test center has questions every year, among which the scores of 2009,2012,2015,2017 are higher than 4.
Points. This paper mainly examines the correct expression of ethical issues and ethical responsibilities, and examines the application of basic principles by candidates in dealing with ethical issues through some cases.
Example: (20 17 multiple-choice question No.9) The correct statement about the ethical issues of social work is ().
A. The ethical problem of social work is the dilemma caused by social workers adopting the wrong working methods.
B. The ethical problem of social work is the dilemma caused by the unrealistic demands of the parties.
C. The ethical problem of social work is a dilemma caused by the gap between the education level of social workers and the actual work requirements.
D. The ethical problem of social work is a dilemma caused by social workers' difficulty in choosing more than two existing values.
Answer and analysis: This is the emergence of ethical issues. On the one hand, social workers are influenced by professional values, on the other hand, they are also influenced by realistic and objective conditions. When the two values conflict, social workers will face ethical problems. So choose D.
In 2020, the sorting out of social work test sites and the analysis of exam questions over the years are so much. The above ten contents are the key points of the 2020 social work examination, and they are also required test sites, so we must master them. At this stage, we should carefully review the exam. Come on!