What are the common health problems in adolescence?

The performance is as follows: among adolescents with psychological disorders, the most common and serious psychological problem is adolescent depression, because the suicide caused by it will bring immeasurable harm and loss to the family. If students experience unhappiness, unhappiness and boredom for a period of time; Things that usually interest you become boring; Decreased thinking ability, dull brain, difficulty in concentration and memory loss; When learning loses motivation, people become "lazy" and even tired of learning; Become indifferent or indifferent to the decline in performance; And insomnia, general fatigue, loss of appetite and so on. ; I even feel that living is meaningless and have suicidal thoughts. Consult a specialist as soon as possible to prevent the occurrence of adverse consequences and further development of the disease. Phobia is also a common mental illness in adolescence, manifested in seeing the unnatural expression of the opposite sex, blushing, being afraid of making eye contact with others or being stared at by others, unable to control the use of "corner lights" to look at people or the sensitive parts of each other, feeling that others can see her (his) expression changes and embarrassment, and gain insight into their inner thoughts. So they are anxious and painful to avoid others, which affects their communication with others. However, they are often afraid to see a doctor because their symptoms are hard to say. Usually they go out to work in the society and find it unbearable before seeking treatment. They have been suffering for many years or even more than ten years from onset to treatment, and obsessive-compulsive disorder has a similar situation. The emergence of sexual annoyance and sexual confusion is caused by the contradiction between the physiological needs of teenagers and social behavior norms after the awakening of sexual consciousness. The origin of sexual confusion is that teenagers have a sense of curiosity and exploration about their own sexual development and physiological changes of sexual maturity. Due to the restriction of social ethics and the mystification of sex education, psychological conflicts among teenagers occur from time to time. They often think that "sex is not good", "it is shameful to have sexual fantasies about the elders of the opposite sex" and "masturbation is harmful to the body", which leads to negative evaluation of sex and excessive sexual repression. Through the in-depth study of all kinds of neuroticism, we have reason to believe that severe self-punishment (psychological or physical) for masturbation and sexual fantasies caused by wrong sexual concepts is one of the important reasons leading to a hotbed of neuroticism, especially serious inferiority complex, phobia and other symptoms. Boys' misunderstanding of masturbation, nocturnal emission and sexual dreams, girls' negative cognition and evaluation of menstruation, sexual fantasies and their body images, watching pornographic videos, puppy love and premature sexual behavior are prominent psychological and behavioral problems in adolescence. Changing the attitude towards sex should be an important part of the psychological cultivation of life. It is very important for the healthy development of middle school students' sexual psychology to purify social atmosphere, actively carry out mental health education (including sexual psychology education), organize various colorful activities beneficial to middle school students' mental health, cultivate noble sentiments, change parents' traditional concepts, and conduct healthy sex education for their children at an early stage. When necessary, you should receive professional psychological counseling and don't delay your child. Study pressure For many teenagers, the only task is reading. The study burden of middle school students is too heavy, which often brings them heavy psychological pressure. It is not uncommon for teenagers to fall into pain because of the pressure of study. Among them, there are many students with excellent grades in key schools. Their ideological pressure often comes from their dissatisfaction with the current learning situation and inappropriate comparison. They can't accept their present situation and pay too much attention to the results, but they can't realize their interest in learning. The whole society and the whole school are in a comparative atmosphere. It's really not easy for students to really give up comparison and accept themselves. Examination anxiety, weariness of learning, attention and memory problems during learning, etc. It is a common problem that teenagers and parents come to consult. These situations are more concentrated and prominent at the end of the term, in the middle school, in the college entrance examination, and when the surrounding environment changes greatly (such as the sudden change of parental relationship, etc.). Some teenagers can't bear these psychological pressures, and sometimes they show unusual resistance, leading to domestic violence, and some even commit suicide passively. Now the whole society is calling for decompression for primary and secondary school students, hoping that the situation will improve. The pressure of interpersonal communication With the increase of age and the enhancement of independent consciousness, teenagers have more and more extensive contact with society and their desire for independence is becoming stronger and stronger. The development of social communication and intimate partnership is the spiritual demand of teenagers. Young people who are troubled by interpersonal pressure usually show inferiority, excessive concern for other people's evaluation, fragility, strong vanity and fear of losing face. On the one hand, they demand independence, hope to get rid of their parents' life, and are eager to get out of the family and establish partnership; On the other hand, they lack self-confidence and are afraid of setbacks. Especially those teenagers with introverted personality, weak psychological endurance and strong self-esteem, it is easy to feel depressed and lonely in the collective, and they can't extricate themselves from this psychological shadow. Parents, teachers or psychologists should help teenagers to change some inappropriate cognition and attitudes, guide teenagers to objectively analyze their current situation, learn to accept themselves, and allow themselves to have shortcomings and failures and lose face. Perfect people don't exist, so don't beg too much for yourself, and don't expect too much from the outside world, so as to enhance your self-confidence skills in action and practice. Get into bad habits and hobbies. Although adolescence develops rapidly physically and mentally, at this time, the mind is not mature, and the ability to understand society and distinguish right from wrong is not strong, and the self-control ability is poor; At the same time, teenagers are curious and imitative. It makes them vulnerable to the influence of peers or bad social atmosphere, and it is easy to develop bad habits and habits. At present, many teenagers are addicted to video games, computer games or surfing the Internet, which seriously damages their physical and mental health. Some teenagers even go on the road of drug abuse, theft and other illegal crimes because of making bad friends. In addition, teenagers with behavioral problems (such as antisocial behavior, domestic violence, running away from home, suicide, etc. ) is usually criticized and accused too much, and is almost hostile and distrustful of adults, which is often difficult to correct. How to guide teenagers correctly is the responsibility of families, schools and society.