The card number of maternal and child health care is also called "perinatal health care card". The purpose of "perinatal health card" is to strengthen the systematic management of pregnant women, grasp the basic situation of pregnant women, ensure the health of perinatal women and facilitate the dynamic health care of pregnant women. When high-risk pregnancy is found, special follow-up investigation should be carried out to do a good job of postpartum follow-up
Although most perinatal statistics at home and abroad are from the 28th week of pregnancy to postpartum 1 week. However, in order to protect normal growth, reduce perinatal fetal and infant mortality and improve newborn health, protection should be started from the early pregnancy. Early pregnancy health care starts from about 3 months of pregnancy, and the registration of first-time pregnant women should be done well.
Extended data:
1. Ask the medical history of pregnant women in detail, understand their health status, do a comprehensive health examination, measure pelvic meridians and related routine examinations, find related diseases as soon as possible, and decide whether it is suitable for pregnancy according to the degree of the disease.
2. Understand the size of genitalia, uterus and whether there are tumors, deformities and diseases through pregnancy examination.
3. If relatives of pregnant women over 35 years old have genetic diseases or have been born with congenital malformations, genetic counseling and necessary prenatal examination of congenital malformations should be conducted to reduce perinatal and infant mortality and reduce genetic diseases such as congenital malformations and dementia.
4. Actively prevent adverse environmental factors and the influence of certain drugs on growth and development, publicize health care knowledge, and avoid harmful chemical and physical factors and drug effects. Health care in the third trimester is to do routine prenatal examination after seven months of pregnancy, correct abnormal fetal position, guide the health care in the third trimester and the preparation for the newborn after birth, strengthen the management and supervision of key perinatal objects, and avoid premature delivery, dystocia, overdue delivery and stillbirth.
Baidu Encyclopedia-Perinatal Care Card