A young girl, only 3 1 year-old, went to the hospital for colonoscopy because of her poor appetite, abdominal distension and abdominal pain, and acne all over her face. She saw the news that colorectal cancer was young and she was afraid of getting cancer. As a result, she found that her colon was black in a large area, and the melanin was striped, and the conjunctival mucosa crisscrossed like a leopard pattern. The doctor said it was "melanosis coli", which turned out to be related to her eating this!
According to online media reports, the girl has been constipated for a long time, which is more serious after giving birth to a child. Although the doctor advised her to drink more water and exercise more, if she still can't get rid of it, she can take laxatives temporarily. I didn't expect her to eat health care products that are said to help defecation under the recommendation of her friends. At first, her defecation was smooth, but after a few months, the effect became worse and worse. She will defecate after five or six days, and then even take a lot of laxatives. After eating for three years, colon melanosis. The doctor also reminded her to be careful. If not treated in time, it may lead to intestinal hyperplasia polyps, adenomas, colon ulcers and even cancer.
It is not melanosis coli that is prone to pathological changes, but constipation and bad living habits. Wang Wenlun, a gastroenterologist in a major hospital, reminded that patients with melanosis coli are prone to polyps, adenomas or colon ulcers, and even have the risk of cancer, not because of melanosis coli, but because of long-term constipation. In the past, it was found that some people who received colonoscopy showed black colon mucosa, which was different from the normal white smooth phenomenon. Later analysis found that
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Macrophages in the immune system are necrotic and form melanin precipitation, which is the cause of colon melanosis in patients with colon melanosis. It turned out that the macrophages in the immune system died and precipitated on the surface of the large intestine mucosa, which made the mucosa on the surface of the large intestine black due to melanin precipitation. However, Wang Wenlun said that patients with melanosis coli actually have no uncomfortable symptoms. Most patients were found during physical examination and later follow-up. Because the large intestine is an important immune tissue and the first barrier of human defense, the epidermis of gastrointestinal tract is updated very quickly. Therefore, as long as patients with melanosis coli stop taking laxatives, drink more water, exercise more and maintain a normal life to improve constipation symptoms, the colon epidermis will soon be replaced by healthy cells and become a healthy color.
Melanosis coli may affect the discovery of flat polyps. Then why do doctors say that people with melanosis coli are prone to polyps, adenomas, colon ulcers and even cancer? Wang Wenlun said that patients with melanosis coli are usually constipated, do not like to eat fruits and vegetables, drink less water and do not exercise. In addition, long-term constipation makes toxic waste accumulate in the intestine, which is a high-risk group of intestinal diseases. Therefore, we should pay more attention to changing bad living habits, and when the colon turns black, if there are flat polyps, they will be affected by precipitated pigments, which is difficult to find. Therefore, even if melanosis coli does not affect health,
Not eating vegetables, drinking less water and not exercising are the main reasons for constipation. Wang Wenlun reminded me that in fact, most people with severe constipation in clinic are related to poor work and rest. Many women usually don't exercise and are afraid of being fat and dieting. If they seldom eat vegetables and fruits, it is difficult to form a comfortable amount of feces. Because the feces are not big enough, do not exercise, slow gastrointestinal peristalsis, and have no strength to discharge feces. At first, they just didn't defecate for many days. If you don't rely on more exercise and eat more fruits and vegetables to improve, you rely on laxatives, or some people eat more vegetables or cellulose in order to increase defecation, but they don't drink enough water, but they will have hard stools, which will lead to more serious constipation.
He said that in fact, when constipation just happened, you can use cellulose and other methods to increase the volume of feces to improve constipation. If necessary, you can use some laxatives to increase intestinal peristalsis with exercise. In fact, constipation can be improved quickly. It is suggested to walk more every day, do sit-ups, or directly promote intestinal peristalsis, so as to get rid of the laxative-dependent life. Moreover, the more laxatives you eat and the more times you pull, it will not only cause electrolyte imbalance, change the ecology of intestinal flora, affect the immune system, but also make constipation more serious.
Don't do this. Some people with habitual constipation don't exercise much. Instead, I often use * * * to "clear the intestines". Wang Wenlun said that although doctors often remind people to be careful, there are many coffee lovers in Taiwan Province Province, which was initiated by a Japanese doctor. There are even many books that teach people how to make coffee at home, but many people do it clinically, which leads to * * *.
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Surgery can be used to treat constipation. If you use drugs or exercise to improve your life, you can't improve constipation. It may be that the intestine is too long or the sigmoid colon is too curved, just like the water pipe is blocked, which will prevent a section of intestine from creeping. Wang Wenlun said that through the operation of "colectomy", the excessively curved intestine can be cut off without peristalsis, and the main function of the large intestine is to absorb water and suck.