Lime Latin lime trademark name lime prescription name lime, quicklime, hydrated lime
It is pungent, bitter and astringent, warm and toxic.
Meridian tropism belongs to liver meridian and spleen meridian.
Efficacy: detoxification and antisepsis, healing sores and stopping bleeding, killing insects and relieving itching.
Textual research on lime first appeared in Ben Jing and was classified as inferior. "Bielu" records: "Born in Zhongshan (now Tangxian County, Baoding, Hebei Province) Chuangu." "Notes on Materia Medica" said: "Today's mountains are green and white, burning stoves, soaking in water, that is, steaming, and finally solving." "Kaibao Materia Medica" press: "Don't note clouds: burn bluestone to ashes. There are two kinds: weathering and hydration. Weathering will win. " "Materia Medica Illustration" says: "Meteorologists, taking forged stones and setting them in the wind to solve them themselves, have great power; Hydrated people, if soaked in water, will be dissolved by hot steaming and have poor strength. " Actually, it's all hydrated lime. "Outline" says: "It is better to take weathering as medicine and not put stones." To sum up, hydrated lime is often used as medicine.
The medicine source is quicklime made from limestone by heating and calcining and its hydration product hydrated lime, namely calcium hydroxide, or their mixture.
Form 1. Limestone is mainly composed of calcite, which is dense and massive. White or off-white, due to different impurity components, the color changes greatly, such as brown when containing iron and gray to black when containing organic matter. Earth luster and poor transparency. When it is very dense, it is usually fan-shaped.
2. The crystal structure of lime belongs to equiaxed crystal system. It is granular and dense, with few cubic or octahedral single crystals. White, or with grayish white, grayish yellow and other tones. Earthy luster. The hardness is 3.5. The relative density is 3.3. 3. Calcium oxychloride Portland is also known as calcium hydrochloride, hydrated lime and hydrated lime.
The crystal structure belongs to a tripartite system. Loose powder, very rare fine scaly crystals. White or grayish white. Earthy luster. Hardness 2. The relative density is 2.23. Soluble in hot hydrochloric acid. Solubility in water is related to temperature.
Lime, especially hydrated lime, will form calcite if it comes into contact with carbon dioxide in the air during long-term storage, and it will be stored with hydrated lime. Therefore, the slaked lime contains finely dispersed calcium carbonate.
It is exported all over the country.
Origin is produced all over the country. It is sold everywhere, but some medicinal materials are sold less.
choose
Processing The limestone is put into a kiln, sealed, with an air duct, calcined with fire, and taken out as quicklime. Mature lime after weathering or hydrolysis.
Commodity situation
Characteristics of medicinal materials (1) Quicklime is mainly irregular blocks of different sizes with micro-cracks and pores on the surface. White or gray; The stripes are white. Opaque. Earthy luster. Light, hard, easy to crush, powdery cross section.
It is best to be blocky, white and free from impurities such as miscellaneous stones.
(2) The hydrated lime is powdery or loose, white or off-white, with earthy luster.
Fine powder, white color and no caking are preferred.
Used for carbuncle, furuncle and scrofula. Lime is the main medicine for all sores and swelling, and it is good at eliminating all swelling poison. You can apply vinegar or honey directly to the affected area. If it is used together with heat-clearing and detoxicating drugs, its effects of clearing heat, relieving competition and reducing swelling are more obvious. For example, fresh lime is used together with firewood ash, oyster ash and sal ammoniac to detoxify and expel pus to treat carbuncle, sore and pus, while Ganjinyaofang uses this product together with purslane to strengthen the function of clearing away heat and toxic materials and treat furuncle and swelling. Puji recipe uses this product together with rhubarb to treat nameless swelling and pain caused by pathogenic factors; It is used with indigo to treat erysipelas. For treating scrofula, this product is mixed with almond and castor bean and pounded into paste for external use. "Huoxin system" contains weathered lime fine powder, which is mashed with ginkgo meat to treat phlegm swelling and swelling. In recent years, it has been reported that this product and vegetable oil are made into white jade ointment for external application to treat lymph node tuberculosis, and the effect is good.
Used for verrucous hemorrhoids, corns, calluses and calluses. Lime has a strong corrosive effect and is often used as an etchant to treat the above symptoms. For example, in Qianjin Fang Yao, limes are dyed with bitter wine, and fruit juice is used to remove warts. Medical Zongjinjian crystal cream is made of this product, concentrated alkaline water and glutinous rice. When applied to moles, corns and calluses, it will corrode and fall off. Now it is clinically used for verruca vulgaris, and it can fall off every time it is rubbed repeatedly with lime powder.
It can be used for treating traumatic hemorrhage, fire and water scald, lower limb ulcer, chronic dysentery, proctoptosis, and hemorrhoid. Lime is pungent, bitter and astringent, and has astringent, hemostatic and sore healing effects. The newly revised materia medica is called "effective in treating bleeding from golden sores". In the clinical treatment of traumatic hemorrhage, lime and rhubarb can be decocted together, and rhubarb can be ground and mixed evenly for external use, such as Taohua powder, which is a surgical genuine product. Or make cakes with lime and leek juice, dry in the shade and grind into powder, then mix with bovine bile and grind into powder, and mix with Sanguis Draxonis powder for external application. The effect of stopping bleeding and promoting granulation is also remarkable, such as Jinsheng Powder in Selected Works of Diseases. To treat burns and scalds, the lime water supernatant can be mixed with the same amount of sesame oil or tung oil and applied to the wound to relieve the pain and liquid leakage, such as the cold cream in Medical Zong Jin Jian. Clinically, it can also be combined with realgar to detoxify, rhubarb to dissipate blood stasis and alum to strengthen convergence and hemostasis. Can be used for treating leg ulcer and pus dripping. It can be washed and ground with lime and applied to the ulcer. This has therapeutic effect on patients with chronic ulcer, trauma, frostbite and wound rupture.
Scabies, prickly heat and eczema. Lime has the functions of killing insects, relieving itching and drying dampness, and it is used to soak scabies with lime juice; To treat wet tinea, stir-fry lime and paste it with purslane juice; Sheng Huifang uses lime, Ge Fen and licorice powder to make powder for external use to treat summer poison; This product is mixed with rhubarb to make Taohua powder, and mixed with sesame oil to treat damp-heat prurigo, which is also effective every time.
Dose1.00-3.00g-3.00g
It is forbidden to take decoction orally. Redness and swelling of sores are prohibited; Pregnant women should use it with caution; The external use of erosive ulcer is limited to the lesion and may not spread to the surrounding healthy skin.
Attachment 1. Treat all swollen toxins. For those with gangrene and pus discharge, six taels of fresh lime, six taels of wood ash and one tael of oyster ash (none). Boil three or four bowls of well flowers in water for several times, put paper on the second floor to filter out the residue, clarify and cook, pour a dollar into the remaining pot, then scoop it up with a knife head and put it in porcelain. Measure the size of the ulcer. When the pus is exhausted, seal the mouth with myogenic medicine. ("Healthy Simple Prescription")
2. Three points for curing boils and two points for purslane. The second flavor is mashed and coated with egg white. ("1,000 yuan for the party")
3. Treat the swelling and pain of mumps with lime. ("purely unilateral")
4. One or two pieces of lime (slightly fried), one or two pieces of Ge Fen and one or two pieces of licorice (raw, finally) are used to treat miliaria and hot sores in Xia Yue. Mix the medicines together, grind them evenly and dip them in cotton. (Sheng Huifang)
5. Treat scrofula with a piece of lime (dry in the morning until noon, hammer asphalt on the stone), peel 40 almonds and 0/4 castor beans/kloc. Pour them together to make a paste, and then spread them according to the front. ("Healthy Simple Prescription")
6 One or two moles of lime and seven Mylabris. Mash castor oil slightly and mix well, add vinegar and stir slightly. First cut the hemorrhoid head with a knife and apply it to the medicine. ("Puji Fang" Shenshou ointment)
7. Treat flour, such as pockmarked lime and corn. Grind lime, put it in a corn starch bottle, soak it in water for three days, take it out into paste, dry it in the sun, grind it into powder, mix it with flour fat and put it in porcelain. Wash your face and apply it. (Puji Fanggao)
8. Go to the wart eyes and soak the lime in bitter wine for six or seven days. Drop the juice on the wart and the wart will be fine. ("1,000 yuan for the party")
9. The treatment of golden sore bleeding is not only half a liter of lime, but also one or two hundred and fifty dollars of rhubarb slices. When the lime turns red, take out the rhubarb, sieve and mix well, and cover it with silk paper; After stopping bleeding, wash it with onion soup and put on jade red paste to make muscles converge, quit taste and sexual intercourse. ("Authentic Surgery" Tao Hongfen)
10. Treat dysentery and blood for decades, add three liters of lime and fry until yellow. Blindly, stir and clarify with two buckets of water. Three times, one liter each time. ("Outside Taiwan Province" quotes Cui Shi)
1 1. Treat hemorrhoids, anal swelling and pain, gout lime, Daphne genkwa and black coal. * * * As the ending, it is divided into two parts. Add vinegar to the wok and stir-fry until hot. Wrap it in silk and iron it. Change when it's cold. (Sheng Huifang)
12. Treat the intestine with anus, boil lime to make it hot, wrap it in cloth and iron it, and enter it in sequence, which is easy to cool. ("Outside Taiwan Province" quotes Cui Shi)
13. Treat postpartum swelling and pain, remove the meat from the lower part, stir-fry one liter of lime in Yumen until it turns yellow, and throw two liters of water into the ash until it is clarified. Burn Yumen again, and be as calm as before. (Economic Efficiency Produces Wealth)
14. Treating women with leucorrhea and diarrhea is mostly one or two weathered limes and three or two white poria cocos. For the end, the cream pill is big. Take twenty or thirty pills each time and drink hollow rice. ("Hyun Ji Fang")
15. Wash it with lime juice to treat scabies. (Sun Zhenren's Dietary Taboo) Medical Education Network Collection
65438+ ("Outside Taiwan" quoted from "Yuan Shilang Xi Sheng Ji")
17. Treat abdominal distension with half a catty of weathered lime. Stir-fry the casserole, which is extremely hot. Add one or two pieces of yellow powder, stir-fry until it turns red, add half a piece of cinnamon powder, simmer slightly, and add rice vinegar to adjust the paste. Glue it to the silk. (Danxi Heart Method)
18. Treat gas pain from falls. Divide lime (parched), Galla Chinensis and Fructus Gardeniae equally. To end it. Mix noodles with vinegar. (Summary of medical prescriptions)
19 one money for the critically ill, one money for the lime weathered, and one money for the dried ginger. On the second taste, Daoluo is the end, dripping water is a pill, as big as a pea. Take seven capsules each time, stab one inch of scallion to death, add seven peppers, wrap them in wet paper, simmer them, chew them carefully and put them into vinegar soup. ("Sheng Ji Zong Lu" Shen Ying Pill)
20. Treat apoplexy with phlegm and qi syncope, the heart is slightly warm, the throat is slightly ringing with lime (for thousands of people), the soil is removed, and water flies over. Every time you take San Qian, take a glass of water and fry it until it is medium-cooked. Warm clothes. (Taibai Powder in Ancient and Modern Medicine)
2 1. Half a liter of sloping lime. Serve blindly, stir fry, and use the heat to make vinegar look like mud. Slowly apply it to one side and then wash it off with warm water. ("Sheng Ji Zong Lu")
22. One or two pieces of lime and four pieces of clam powder are used to treat children's cough. Serve with fine powder, soak steamed cakes and pills in soup, such as peas, and bake. Take 30 capsules each time under warm leek juice; Children take seven to ten capsules after breakfast and dinner. (Taibai Pill, Total Record of Shengji)
23. Treating colds and coughs is based on old lime, and millet pills are as big as copper. Take 30 capsules each time with ginger soup. ("Healthy Simple Prescription")
24. New lime for treating diaphragmatic choking, San Qian and rhubarb. Fry in yellow wine for one minute, and then take the wine. ("rejuvenation of all diseases")
25. Treat your hair with more than three liters of lime, store it in a silk bag and soak it in wine for three nights. At first, it was half closed, three or four days and two nights, from one o'clock to one o'clock, which was amazing. (Lime wine is from "A Thousand Women to the Prescription")
26. There are lime, Sang Mu ash, charcoal ash and orpiment that can't get close to armpit gas. With regard to these four flavors, * * * research ends here. Apply water to the armpit, scrape the medicine with a wicker comb after eating for a long time, and the armpit hair will fall off, and then use Sihui powder. ("Sheng Ji Zong Lu")
Classic: "Lime tastes pungent and warm. Indications: carbuncle, scabies, fever, malignant sores and diseases, stiff muscles and eyebrows, hemorrhoid killing and freckle removing. Evil ashes. Give birth to a valley. "
Medical theory 1. On lime as the main medicine for all kinds of sores, Miao Xiyong said: "Lime, the classics don't say its poison, and those who observe it don't enter the soup, so they know it is poison. The internal heat is still burning, so it is mainly to remove spots, polyps and eyebrows. " It is mainly responsible for ulcers, itching, sores caused by heat, muscle death caused by carbuncle, and osteomyelitis. Wind-heat poison gas is soaked between flesh and blood, and pungent warmth can dispel wind-heat poison gas, erode bad flesh and generate new muscles. So all sores need medicine. "("Materia Medica ")
2. On the fierceness of lime and its application in Huanggong embroidery: "Lime specially used for liver and spleen is strong in nature, not warm in nature and not sweet and slow in taste. Its treatment also belongs to skin and bone marrow sores, sometimes with symptoms such as hot air, golden knife wound, parotitis, etc. Its medicine is only for external use, not for internal use, so the gas of knowing is too strong. Therefore, the book says that people who can remove freckles, polyps and eyebrows are also burned because of excessive internal heat. According to the book, those who can cure carbuncle, scabies, sores caused by heat toxin, carbuncle, muscle death and bone gangrene are soaked between the skin of the same flesh and blood with their toxic gas of wind and heat, and this pungent warmth can also be dispersed. The book says that those who can eat bad meat and give birth to new meat can turn wet with its dryness, and meat can give birth to new meanings on its own. " It is said in the book that those who can metallurgical sores are strong in nature, so that they will not rot and blood will turn to dust. "("Materia Medica Seeking Truth ")