The rural science popularization demonstration base refers to the development direction of modern agriculture, which is set up by the government or social forces.
Or with agricultural facilities as the carrier, through the introduction, absorption, experimental demonstration and popularization of new technologies and new achievements, it plays a leading role in the adjustment of agricultural structure, and has high-tech content and a certain representative breeding industry base or
Park. Based on the practice of Wanzhou District, this paper discusses the construction of rural popular science demonstration base.
First, the role of rural science demonstration base
The establishment of rural science popularization demonstration base is an important carrier to promote the adjustment of agricultural industrial structure, realize agricultural industrialization and help farmers increase their income. It plays a unique role in improving farmers' scientific quality, accelerating the popularization of agricultural technology and achievements, perfecting the rural socialization system, promoting the adjustment of agricultural structure, developing specialized production and improving agricultural productivity.
At present, the rural popular science demonstration base in Wanzhou District has effectively promoted the adjustment of local agricultural industrial structure and rural economic development by demonstrating and popularizing new agricultural varieties, new technologies and new achievements, and disseminating agricultural production information and advanced management methods. The effect is very obvious, mainly reflected in the following aspects:
First, it has promoted the adjustment of agricultural industrial structure and increased farmers' income. The popular science demonstration base has obvious advantages in technology, capital, varieties and services, and the demonstration plays a strong role. Jiuchi Township Vegetable Science Popularization Demonstration Base should
Guiding agricultural production with high technology, transforming scientific and technological achievements into productive forces, introducing famous varieties through internal introduction and external exchange, actively promoting standardized production, and striving for pollution-free vegetable brands, the base was commended by China Association for Science and Technology as the whole country.
Advanced unit of "Popularizing Science, Benefiting Farmers and Revitalizing Rural Areas".
The second is to change the concept and improve the service level. The investigation shows that the demonstration base can develop continuously and healthily, and one of the important aspects is the change of concept.
Now, they have gradually changed from the concept of hard work to the understanding of relying on science and technology to get rich. Relying on Chongqing Three Gorges Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Ganning National Sangkepu Demonstration Base hired experts and professors for technical guidance and business training.
Measures such as introducing high-quality new varieties at home and abroad have promoted the renewal of agricultural varieties, technologies and knowledge.
Third, it has formed a relatively obvious characteristic industry and demonstration effect. Wanzhou rural popular science demonstration bases are mostly engaged in vegetables,
Forest fruit, special breeding and other industries, to the surrounding farmers to carry out science demonstration base training, improve the guidance and consulting services for technology users, or organize members of agricultural technology cooperatives to observe and learn. Rural popular science demonstration base
Through experiments and demonstrations, it has played the role of "demonstrating farmers" and "driving farmers to do things", and radiation has driven surrounding farmers to actively follow suit, thus affecting the participation of the masses in a wider and farther range. With that economic benefit of these bases
With the steady output of benefits, the income obtained is put into reproduction, and the surrounding farmers continue to invest in these industries. The base has gradually developed and become the leading agricultural industry in the local area, with one town and one product.
Good posture, good demonstration effect, such as Tiefeng Township Kiwi popular science demonstration base, Lee Ha Town Golden Vegetable Basket popular science demonstration base, Yu Jia Town goat popular science demonstration base, etc.
Second, the existing problems
1. Standardization construction management needs to be strengthened. Many bases belong to spontaneous construction, and the combination between the association for science and technology and the base is not strong, and most of them belong to technical guidance or general liaison office; The management of the Association for Science and Technology and relevant departments should be further strengthened.
2. The scientific and technological content and scale benefit are not high. The general area of the popular science demonstration base in the whole region is 1000-3000 mu, and the scale benefit is not outstanding enough. The overall scientific and technological level of the popular science demonstration base is not high enough, the development environment is not relaxed enough, the industrial scope is narrow, and there are few links from the production field to processing, preservation, storage and service, and the value-added effect of agricultural products is not obvious.
3. The conditions and functions of popular science are not perfect. Governments at all levels and the Association for Science and Technology have insufficient investment in popular science funds, many popular science demonstration bases are not perfect in facilities, popular science functions, popular science plans and activities are not sustained and in-depth, and the demonstration role is not fully exerted.
Third, promote the rapid development of rural science popularization demonstration bases.
First, further increase support for rural popular science demonstration bases. The Association for Science and Technology should increase its support for rural science popularization demonstration bases and promote their healthy development. The system of Association for Science and Technology should further develop its extensive contacts, more information and personnel.
Only by gathering advantages, strengthening contact with the base, building a bridge between the base and universities and research institutes through activities such as Science and Technology Week and Industry-University-Research Interaction, introducing the latest agricultural scientific and technological achievements to the popular science demonstration base in time, and hiring
Experts and professors provide technical training and services to provide scientific and technological support for the sustainable development of the base. Arrange special funds to support the further expansion of the scale of the popular science demonstration base, introduce new technologies, update varieties and improve the products of the demonstration base.
Technical content drives farmers to become rich. In addition, governments at all levels and relevant departments should also formulate relevant preferential policies from the perspective of implementing the Science Popularization Law and supporting rural science popularization.
Give support to transportation and marketing, and the government will give some financial investment to promote the healthy development of the base.
The second is to further strengthen the guidance and management of rural popular science demonstration bases. Science and technology associations at all levels should be established.
Establish and improve a set of measures for the management of rural science popularization demonstration bases, with clear requirements for declaration, selection, support, management, rewards and punishments, etc., especially for grass-roots science associations to strengthen close cooperation with the bases in peacetime construction.
The base provides guidance services in technology, varieties, achievements, information and talents, which makes the rural science popularization demonstration base embark on a scientific and standardized construction track. Association for science and technology at all levels should strengthen the guidance and promotion of demonstration bases.
Healthy development. Help and guide the popular science demonstration base to establish and improve the relevant articles of association and rules and regulations, so that it can embark on a scientific and institutionalized development track, and at the same time help the base to continuously innovate mechanisms and achieve practical results.
The third is to further strengthen the publicity of rural popular science demonstration bases. When promoting the popular science demonstration base, the Association for Science and Technology should start from grasping the typical models and choose the typical models that can represent the construction level and industrial characteristics of the popular science demonstration bases in the districts and counties.
Special reports, merit selection, product promotion and other forms, publicize the positive role of popular science demonstration base in the city's agricultural modernization and promote farmers' income, and publicize the popular science function, management experience and product characteristics of popular science demonstration base.
Color and technology content, and strive to build a new brand of popular science demonstration base, improve its popularity in the city and even the whole country, and create a good social environment for the rapid development of popular science demonstration base.
The fourth is to improve and perfect the department.
General facilities, and strive to play the role of demonstration education. Establish and improve the team of popular science volunteers who are enthusiastic about popular science in popular science demonstration bases, actively undertake various popular science demonstration projects and tasks, and strive to become rich farmers.
Colorful popular science activities; Combined with the contents of scientific and technological quality training for rural party member and grassroots cadres, give full play to the role of the base in popularizing scientific knowledge, spreading scientific ideas, increasing farmers' income and realizing agricultural efficiency.
Constantly improve the demonstration level of rural popular science work.