Who actually invented "swearing"? (20 points)

Swearing, Cantonese, Xiang dialect, Chaoshan dialect and other dialects in South China are called swearing, while Minnan dialect is called rotten mouth. Words that humiliate or offend the recipient (or the audience around him). In English, the original meaning of the word blasphemy is only used to express blasphemy, blasphemy, or casually mention the name of God (blasphemous words or vows). Especially expressions such as "God damn it", "Go to hell" and "Damn you". Now, the meaning of swearing has expanded to include pornography, sexism, derogatory, racism and sex words. In English, there are "* * *" (also called "fuck", meaning * * *), "shit", "cunt" (meaning * * *, sometimes used to insult women) and "nigger". At the same time, if used as function words or expressing dissatisfaction, English words "Jesus", "Christ", "Jesus Christ" and "vacid" are also regarded as swearing. Definition There have been great differences about the definition of swearing. The laws of China and Hongkong both prohibit "swearing", but there is no clear definition, which is left for law enforcement officers and judges to interpret. In the United States, 1973, a radio comedy hosted by Gee Carlin was complained. In response, the Federal Communications Commission stipulated that sentences related to those seven words should not be played when children might listen. The United States federal court approved the review regulations in 438 U.S. 726 (1978). In Glenn's monologue, there are shit, urine, * * *, cunt, oral sex, mom * * * * ER and tits. As society becomes more and more open, words that used to be considered dirty words will become less offensive. In contemporary America, words with racist tendencies are often considered more offensive than sexual abuse; A good example is the word nigger, which is strictly forbidden in the United States, and even affects some words with similar pronunciation but different meanings, such as niggardly, which means "stingy". A famous example happened in 1999, when Anthony A. Williams, the mayor of Washington state, asked one of his employees to resign because he used the word "stingy" at a private employee meeting [1]. Linguistic psychology research shows that taboo words such as swearing will make people who read or hear have physiological reactions, such as increased heart rate. British people's views on the severity of different swearing. Regarding the British people's views on the severity of various swearing, the British Broadcasting Standards Committee, the Television Commission, the BBC and the Advertising Standards Bureau made a study, and published the results of the study in June 5438+February 2000, classifying swearing according to its severity. The top ten are, fuck, fuck (* * * *), masturbate, nigger, asshole, lazy (bitch), lazy (nonsense) and lazy. 83% of the respondents think "chicken chops" is a serious dirty word, 16% think chicken chops are similar to shit, 10% think chicken chops are similar to shit, and about 1% think chicken chops are not a dirty word. 9% people think shit is not a dirty word, and 32% people think waste is not a dirty word. Japanese is sometimes cited as an example of a language with few swearing words, but this mystery is only a misunderstanding of the complex honorific system of Japanese. Common words, such as "do" or "give", have different forms at different levels of respect. The choice of verbs may be insulting in some cases: for example, when expressing the meaning of "giving" to an object with lower status than oneself, you can use the dual word "やる", such as feeding animals or watering plants; However, if you use "やる" to address your equal or senior object, it will be offensive; In the same way, pronouns are also different, but some pronouns indicating that the second person calls you, such as "expensive" (owner), "hand in front" (person in front) and "house in front" (your home, imperial house), are regarded as ironic and very rude by the general public. Because of the honorific system in Japanese, you can not insult others by using "rude words" like western languages or Chinese. Even so, there are a lot of insulting words in Japanese that are forbidden to be used in electronic media and avoid appearing in words, such as "マンコ" (* *) and "チンポ" (* *). When writing such an expression, one of the characters is often replaced by "○" (a circle). For example, the above examples can be written as "マコ" and "チポ ".This is the same as writing" fuck "as" Fxxk "in English or" fuck your grandmother "as" x your grandmother "in Chinese. In Japanese, such words only have the literal meaning of the word (sex organ) and cannot be directly used to call names, but words such as "fecal incontinence" and "fecal incontinence" (* * *) are very disrespectful to each other, and there is no similar usage in English. Some mild terms, such as "バカ", "Red Deer Yelang" (idiot) or "Beast", are accepted for TV programs. China, Hong Kong, China, Hong Kong, swearing, China and Hong Kong call swearing foul language. Someone once compiled a dictionary of dirty words between China and Hong Kong, which provided explanations and examples for several dirty words commonly used in China and Hong Kong. However, because it is distributed on the Internet.

Editors are no longer picky. The swearing in China and Hongkong is basically equal to the swearing in Guangdong, but not completely equal to the swearing in Guangdong. Guangdong is suitable for speaking Cantonese, including South China, China, Hongkong, Macau and overseas Chinatown. Usually related to sexual organs or sexual behavior, homophonic words of swearing are sometimes used to swear or joke. For example, small (written as "* * *"), dog (written as "pigeon"), west (written as "shovel" and "* *"), pure and twisted. Some swearing words, especially single words, are sometimes placed in normal sentences to emphasize the tone, and some people will call them "auxiliary words". China and the late Hong Kong famous poet Mr. Huang Zhifeng once discussed the words used to describe sexual organs in swear words, and published them in the newspaper supplement, and published "No Collection". Those Cantonese swear words/Cantonese swear words/Chinese and Hong Kong swear words that appear in Cantonese and Hong Kong circles every day have voices, but there are no rules for writing words. The reasons are * * *, academic and social pressure, textbooks and teachers don't teach and pass on, dictionaries published by commercial organizations and sold to students and academics don't print, modern computer fonts are not included, and even orthography is gradually lost, which makes most Guangdong swear words (and Cantonese/Cantonese/China Hong Kong people's rude words) and common sayings sound wordless. Therefore, in modern times, some people took the word "door" as the radical and added homophones to express it. However, in the Cantonese Pinyin of the Chinese University of Hong Kong in China, a few words originally related to sexual organs or sexual behavior can be found. They are not "door" radicals, but "corpse" radicals. For example, the sound diu2 means (1) male genitalia (2) swearing. * * *: bei 1 stands for female genitalia. Zan: The sound jat6 means * * * vagina. (Small numbers are marked with nine tones in Cantonese) is not taught by textbooks or teachers. Chinese and Hong Kong curse (door word+small) is a verb, that is, to engage in aggressive behavior with others from the perspective of men.

Or rape (meaning that it is wrong to strongly insult the other person/the other person and should be insulted ...). Verbs insult both men and women. Chinese and Hong Kong swearing words (with western characters in the door) sea 1 are nouns, that is, vagina/cunt refers to women or insulted people, while Chinese and Hong Kong swearing words (with seven characters in the door) chat6 is nouns, that is, private parts/sexual organs refer to insulted people. In recent years, some people in the cultural circle have found and introduced some ancient Cantonese characters that have almost been lost in newspapers and periodicals, such as. I hope that China society, China and Hongkong society can face up to swearing, which is also a part of culture and writing.

Revise, unify and save as soon as possible. Computer A computer programming language called * * * * * * was invented according to the same idea. It is based on another computer programming language called Brain*****. Its real purpose is to confuse programmers (only eight operators).

As the name implies, it is difficult to understand.

Reference: zh. *** /w/index？ Title =% E9% AB% 92% E8% A9% B1&; Variant =zh-

You, hahaha

Cantonese (Cantonese? Cantonese is one of the most vulgar rude words in all languages, which is called "swearing" in Cantonese. There are many kinds of swear words in Guangdong, which are widely applicable. In addition, swearing is easy to learn and easy to learn. Ten pass a hundred; Thousands of small; The curse culture of ten thousand households is constantly streamlined, perfected and created, and young people are especially keen on it. As the saying goes, the waves behind the Yangtze River push the waves ahead. We strongly advise parents not to swear at their children-it's useless. Parents tell their children that they are like threads in the hands of loving mothers, young and soft. Will you educate your children with a thread? Of course not. If you can speak fluent dirty words, you will look at this part sincerely and even feel like looking in the mirror. As for whether "looking in the mirror" will upset you, that's your business, not the author's. If you are a good boy and a good girl who drinks distilled water, don't tell anyone that this article has taught you badly. This paper only introduces swearing in Cantonese in detail, just like "Alarm Phone" shows the process of a thief committing a crime. Nobody asks you to learn, and you never forget anything, so it's your business. And you don't have to do it after you learn it. It's cool to open a cupboard with a glass bottle, but not everyone can do it. Guangdong swearing is mainly composed of five main swearing words. Others, such as "servant street" and "home shovel", are actually swearing words, but they are "milder" than the swearing words of the five masters and acceptable. This paper will elaborate on the meaning, usage and grammar of these five main swearing words. Examples are attached to the content, which is easy to understand and easy for readers to understand. Foreword swearing is mainly used to strengthen the meaning and tone of language, followed by describing objects or transmitting information. It is not difficult for Cantonese speakers to understand the grammar of swearing. In addition, people often "swear" in everyone's ears (a series of intensive swearing is for "swearing"). I believe that readers living in Hong Kong are familiar with swearing and have a certain understanding of the grammar of swearing. If you live in an area where Cantonese is popular, your hearing is sound and you can't leave the boudoir in three steps. Congratulations! You have a good foundation of swearing, so you can use it flexibly as long as you practice more. The use of swearing can be divided into "the use of single words" and "the mixture of formal languages". Among them, the first user will use the former; The usage rate of advanced users is similar; Skilled people are mostly the latter, and swearing is mixed in ordinary speech, which can even make people listen but not observe. The meaning of a single sentence can be expressed by the meaning of the word itself alone, so you only need to know the swearing words and understand their meaning, which is shallower than the "mixed set of formal languages".

Language is created by everyone, okay? Naturally, it will be handed down, like the current tide language, network language and so on.

I believe that people in ancient times didn't mean to say it was an alternative language when they swore, so that Cantonese spread widely (Cantonese? Cantonese is one of the most vulgar rude words in all languages, which is called "swearing" in Cantonese. There are many kinds of swear words in Guangdong, which are widely applicable. In addition, swearing is easy to learn and easy to learn. Ten pass a hundred; Thousands of small; The curse culture of ten thousand households is constantly streamlined, perfected and created, and young people are especially keen on it. As the saying goes, the waves behind the Yangtze River push the waves ahead. We strongly advise parents not to swear at their children-it's useless. Parents tell their children that they are like threads in the hands of loving mothers, young and soft. Will you educate your children with a thread? Of course not. If you can speak fluent dirty words, you will look at this part sincerely and even feel like looking in the mirror. As for whether "looking in the mirror" will upset you, that's your business, not the author's. If you are a good boy and a good girl who drinks distilled water, don't tell anyone that this article has taught you badly. This paper only introduces swearing in Cantonese in detail, just like "Alarm Phone" shows the process of a thief committing a crime. Nobody asks you to learn, and you never forget anything, so it's your business. And you don't have to do it after you learn it. It's cool to open a cupboard with a glass bottle, but not everyone can do it. Guangdong swearing is mainly composed of five main swearing words. Others, such as "* * *" and "home shovel", are actually swearing words, but they are milder and more acceptable than the five main swearing words. This paper will elaborate on the meaning, usage and grammar of these five main thick words. Examples are attached to the content, which is easy to understand and easy for readers to understand. Foreword swearing is mainly used to strengthen the meaning and tone of language, followed by describing objects or transmitting information. It is not difficult for Cantonese speakers to understand the grammar of swearing. In addition, people often "swear" in everyone's ears (a series of intensive swearing is for "swearing"). I believe that readers living in Hong Kong are familiar with swearing and have a certain understanding of the grammar of swearing. If you live in an area where Cantonese is popular, your hearing is sound and you can't leave the boudoir in three steps. Congratulations! You have a good foundation of swearing, so you can use it flexibly as long as you practice more. The use of swearing can be divided into "the use of single words" and "the mixture of formal languages". Among them, the first user will use the former; The usage rate of advanced users is similar; Skilled people are mostly the latter, and swearing is mixed in ordinary speech, which can even make people listen but not observe. The meaning of a single sentence can be expressed by the meaning of the word itself alone, so you only need to know the swearing words and understand their meaning, which is shallower than the "mixed set of formal languages". However, if you want to burst a fluent (fluent and comfortable) swearing, you must first recognize the nature and application of each swearing.

Swearing: In China and Hongkong, swearing is called swearing or swearing. Someone once wrote a swearing dictionary in China and Hongkong.

Explanations and examples are provided for some common swearing words in China and Hongkong. However, because it is distributed on the Internet.

And published in the newspaper supplement. Those Cantonese swear words/Cantonese swear words/Chinese and Hong Kong swear words that appear in Cantonese and Hong Kong circles every day have voices, but there are no rules for writing words. The reasons are * * *, academic and social pressure, textbooks and teachers don't teach and pass on, dictionaries published by commercial organizations and sold to students and academics don't print, modern computer fonts are not included, and even orthography is gradually lost, which makes most Guangdong swear words (and Cantonese/Cantonese/China Hong Kong people's rude words) and common sayings sound wordless. Therefore, in modern times, some people took the word "door" as the radical and added homophones to express it. However, a few words originally related to sexual organs or sexual behavior can be found in the Cantonese Pinyin of the Chinese University of Hong Kong in China. They are not "door" radicals, but "corpse" radicals. For example, the sound diu2 means (1) male genitalia (2) swearing. * * *:hai 1 This sound means female genitalia. Zan: The sound jat6 means * * * vagina. (Small numbers are marked with nine tones in Cantonese) is not taught by textbooks or teachers. Chinese and Hong Kong curse (door word+small) is a verb, that is, to engage in aggressive behavior with others from the perspective of men.

Or rape (meaning that it is wrong to strongly insult the other person/the other person and should be insulted ...). Verbs insult both men and women. Chinese and Hong Kong swearing hai 1 is a noun, that is, vagina /c u n t refers to a woman or an insulted person, and Chinese and Hong Kong swearing (Qijiamen) chat6 is a noun, that is, private parts/sexual organs refer to an insulted person. In recent years, some people in the cultural circles have discovered some ancient Cantonese characters that have almost been lost in some classic dictionaries, such as Chi-Ming Pang's The Orthography of Hong Kong and China. I hope that China society, China and Hongkong society can face up to swearing, which is also a part of culture and writing.

Revise, unify and save as soon as possible.

Reference: zh. ***./wiki/ swearing,. Geographical city. /xcantonese/