Who wrote the inscription of humble abode?

Brief introduction of the author of Humble Room Ming (there are two opinions at present)

Liu Yuxi

Liu Yuxi (772-842), with the word Zi Meng, is known as "Liu Binke" and a poet. Liu Yuxi was born in Jiaxing (then Suzhou) and Luoyang (now Henan). He said that he was born in Zhongshan (now Dingxian County, Hebei Province). A great poet, writer, philosopher and progressive thinker in Tang Dynasty. Liu Yuxi lived in the middle and late Tang Dynasty. In his later years, he served as the crown prince's guest, proofreading etiquette minister, making friends and writing poems, and living a leisurely life. After his death, he was posthumously appointed Minister of the Interior. There are more than 800 poems in existence. His poems study folk songs, reflect people's life and customs, have a wide range of themes, and draw lessons from the implicit, simple and beautiful characteristics of Bashu folk songs in style, which are fresh and natural, healthy and lively, and full of life interest. His satirical poems often use allegorical excuses to attack and suppress the innovative dignitaries in Yongzhen, which involves a wide range of social phenomena. In his later years, his style became more subtle, ironic and unobtrusive. There are more than 40 poems with the characteristics of folk songs. When Liu Yuxi was in Luoyang, he and Bai Juyi created the inscription "Recalling Jiangnan". Author of Liu Binke's Collected Works (Liu Mengde's Collected Works).

Cui Min (sound)

To put it another way, Cui Mian is the author of the traditional masterpiece "Humble Room Inscription", and all kinds of selected books, such as Liu Mengde's Collected Works, Selected Prose of Past Dynasties, Selected Translation of China Ancient Textbooks and Teaching Reference Books, are recognized as Liu Yuxi of Tang Dynasty. Look up Liu Yuxi's biography in China Personal Names Dictionary: "Deng Zhenyuan's second branch of Jinshi Hongci. Official regulatory advice. Attached to the king, he was demoted to Sima Langzhou, where he wrote more than ten poems and became famous in Wuling. I have been calling back for a long time. He also wrote a poem "Xuandu View", which is related to ridicule. Out of Bozhou secretariat, easy to Lianzhou, and moved to Kuizhou. Later, he was recruited by Hezhou secretariat as a guest doctor, a bachelor of Jinshi, and then stabbed Suzhou. Move the prince's guests again. Yu Xi relies on talent and wastes it, so he adapts himself to the article. Su Shi's poems are good, especially in the later period, Bai Juyi was promoted to a poet. Huichang China-Canada calibration department minister passed away. There are "Collected Works of Liu Bin" and "External Collection". " In his biography, Liu Yuxi only wrote Zhu Zhici and Guan, but did not mention My Humble Room Inscription. The mood of writing Zhuzhi Ci is the same as that of being despised at that time. According to the biography of New Tang Book 168, "Xi 'an and the defeat, western Henan reduced Lianzhou to the secretariat, and before it arrived, it abolished Langzhou Sima. When the state meets barbarians, the customs are very poor. This family likes witches and ghosts, and every temple has a poem "Zhi Zhu Ci" ... Yuxi said that Qu Yuan lived in Yuan, and Hunan intercropped "Nine Songs" to make Chu people welcome God. But with his voice, he wrote more than ten Zhi Zhu words. " Liu Yuxi was demoted to Langzhou, and the situation was similar to that of Qu Yuan. Therefore, it is completely in line with the objective reality to write Zhi Zhu Ci for Qu Yuan by imitating the Nine Songs. If there is an inscription on the humble abode, it should be included in Liu Binke's Collected Works or Waiji, but I didn't see this article in these two episodes.

By who?

Look up "Biography of Cui Mian" on page 905 of China Personal Names Dictionary: "Cui Mian, a native of Chang 'an, Tang Dynasty, has a good handwriting. When you are a scholar, you will be the first person to raise morality. Cen Xi (assistant) was profound in his tools and said, "This is also a compliment. Deeply understand the Book of Rites, explain the number of beans in the ancestral temple in detail, and offer advice to the six relatives. Lu Yi, who was thrifty by nature, scattered clans and didn't live in houses. See his ambition by reading My Humble Room Inscription. Die' filial piety'. "It turns out that Cui Mian is the real author of Humble Room Inscription. This evidence is not enough. Please check the volume of New Tang Book 129 again. Cui Mian said: "I am sincere. Be filial, talented and knowledgeable. When Xuanzong was an official, he rode on the left as a regular waiter, a secretary supervisor and a prince guest. I deeply understand the Book of Rites ... I am thrifty and self-reliant, and Lu Yi follows the clan and doesn't live in a house. I taste the book of humble abode and see my ambition. " There is no doubt that Cui Mian's Dictionary of China's Names comes from the historical materials "The Book of the New Tang Dynasty". It conforms to Cui Mian's talent, life, nature of "frugality" and "not living in a house", and it is true to write "humble room inscription" to express his ambition.